hojatlar to'plami (reported speech)

reported speech * ‘i’m tired!’, helen said. ``men charchadim``,dedi helen biror odamning gapini o`zgartirmasdan birovga yetkazish ko`chirma gap deyiladi, (direct speech) * birovning gapini to`ldiruvchi ergash gap yordamida faqat mazmunini yetkazish o`zlashtirma gap deyiladi.(inderect speech) helen said (that) she was tired. helen charchaganini aytdi. ko`chirma gapdagi `` i am tired``mustaqil gap. o`zlashtirma gapdagi that he was tired to`ldiruvchi ergash gap bo`lib u alohida ishlatilmaydi. helen said bosh gap. ko`chirma o`zlashtirma gaplarda asosiy fel odatda o`tgan zamonda bo`ladi. ( tom said that... / i told her that...) agar gapdagi asosiy fe`l o`tgan zamonda bo`lsa qolgan fe`llar ham o`tgan zamonlarning birida bo`ladi. ko‘chirma gaplarni o‘zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishda quyidagi o‘z...

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