reported speech

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reported speech urgenhc state university fakulty of natural and agricultural sciences group 231 plant sayfullayeva dinara english independen work reported speech 2 we use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. “i’m tired!”, helen said. helen said (that) she was tired. we usually use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell‘. the reported speech… for example: he said (that) he wanted to marry me. he said to me (that) he wanted to marry me. but: he told me (that) he loved me. reporting verbs… say & tell with ‘tell' we need to use the direct object ('me‘, ‘you’, ‘us’). john told me (that) he was going to be late. with 'say' we can or can’t use the direct object. john said (that) he would be late. john said to me (that) he would be late. or… example of other reporting verbs… he decided …. …
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don’t change the tense! change the tense! one tense back! when we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the tense. he thinks he loves her. i'll tell her you are coming. he has said he'll do it. reporting verb is in the present tense! when we are reporting things that are always true (laws of nature) we don't change the tense even when the reporting verb is in the past tense! he said that the water boils at 100 c. i told her you are always late! in other cases: if the verb in the main sentence is in the past tense - the other verbs are usually in one of the past tense too. direct speech indirect speech present simple present continuous present perfect past simple past continuous past perfect past simple past simple/perfect future will would + bare infinitive can shall …
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ent progressive i'm waiting for kate. past progressive he said (that) he was waiting for kate. past simple i made it yesterday. past perfect he said (that) he made it yesterday. future simple i will study better. future-in-the-past he said (that) he would study better. present perfect i've been to france three times. past perfect he said (that) he had been to france three times. reported changes. modal verbs can could might may had been able to had to must have to was/ were to be to note: modal verbs - could, would, might and should do not change the day after tomorrow then now those these that this two days later, in two days’ time that day today yesterday the day before ago before next year the following year the previous week here last week there the next day tomorrow 3. changes of time words grammar practice change into …
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О "reported speech"

reported speech urgenhc state university fakulty of natural and agricultural sciences group 231 plant sayfullayeva dinara english independen work reported speech 2 we use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. “i’m tired!”, helen said. helen said (that) she was tired. we usually use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell‘. the reported speech… for example: he said (that) he wanted to marry me. he said to me (that) he wanted to marry me. but: he told me (that) he loved me. reporting verbs… say & tell with ‘tell' we need to use the direct object ('me‘, ‘you’, ‘us’). john told me (that) he was going to be late. with 'say' we can or …

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