lexicology

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o theme: english languages plan: 1. subject matter of lexicology 2. types of lexicology and its links with other branches of linguistics 4. relationships, approaches and subbranches in lexicology 3. comparative study of the english and uzbek languages 1. subject matter of lexicology the term «lexicology» is of greek origin from «lexis» - «word» and «logos» - «science». lexicology is the part of linguistics which deals with the vocabulary and characteristic features of words and word-groups. the term «vocabulary» is used to denote the system of words and word-groups that the language possesses. the term «word» denotes the main lexical unit of a language resulting from the association of a group of sounds with a meaning. this unit is used in grammatical functions. it is the smallest unit of a language which can stand alone as a complete utterance. the term «word-group» denotes a group of words which exists in …

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uistics: in such american textbooks as h. a. gleason's «introduction to descriptive linguistics or c. f. hocket's «course in modern linguistics new york. 1958 there is no mention of «lexicology» and what there books have to say about the study of vocabulary bears the marks of hall-hearted improvisation. by contrast, textbooks assign to lexicology a prominence comparable to that enjoyed by phonology and grammar. a sizable literature of articles, dissertations, book- length monographes, specialized collections and a lively stream of conferences on various lexicological subjects, reflect the relative importance of lexicology 2. types of lexicology and its links with other branches of linguistics there are 5 types of lexicology: 1) general; 2) special; 3) descriptive; 4) historical; 5) comparative. general lexicology is a part of general linguistics which studies the general properties of words, the specific features of words of any particular language. it studies the pecularities of words common …

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cteristic features of the words of two or more languages are compared. for example. russian— english lexicology, english—french lexicology and etc. lexicology is closely connected with other aspects of the language: grammar, phonetics, the history of the language and stylistics. lexicology is connected with grammar because the word seldom occurs in isolation. words alone do not form communication. it is only when words are connected and joined by the grammar rules of a language communication becomes possible. on the other hand grammatical form and function of the word affect its lexical meaning. for example. when the verb «go» in the continuous tenses is followed by «to» and an infinitive, it expresses a future action. for example. he is not going to read this book. participle ii of the verb «go» following the link verb «be» denotes the negative meaning. for example. the house is gone. so the lexical meanings of …

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angeably because they have different stylistic references. 3. relationships, approaches and subbranches in lexicology the relationship existing between words may be either syntagmatic or paradigmatic. the syntagmatic relationship is found in the context. the context is the minimum stretch of speech which is necessary to bring out the meaning of a word. for example. take tea (choy ichmoq— pit chay), take tram (tramvayda yurmoq — exat na tramvae). the paradigmatic relationship is the relations between words within the vocabulary: polysemy, synonymy, antonymy of words etc. there are two approaches to the study of the vocabulary of a language — diachronic and synchronic. synchronic approach deals with the vocabulary as it exists at a given time, at the present time. the diachronic approach studies the changes and the development of vocabulary in the course of time, for example. synchronically the words «help», «accept», «work», «produce» are all of them english words. …

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gy (studies the origin of words); 4) phraseology (studies the set-expressions, phraseological units); 5) lexicography (studies compiling dictionaries). 4. word and word studies what is a word? what is lexicology? what's in a name? that which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet... (w. shakespeare. romeo and juliet, act ii, sc. 2) these famous lines reflect one of the fundamental problems of linguistic research: what is in a name, in a word? is there any direct connection between a word and the object it represents? could a rose have been called by "any other name" as juliet says? these and similar questions are answered by lexicological research. for some people studying words may seem uninteresting. but if studied properly, it may well prove just as exciting and novel as unearthing the mysteries of outer space. it is significant that many scholars have attempted to define …

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o theme: english languages plan: 1. subject matter of lexicology 2. types of lexicology and its links with other branches of linguistics 4. relationships, approaches and subbranches in lexicology 3. comparative study of the english and uzbek languages 1. subject matter of lexicology the term «lexicology» is of greek origin from «lexis» - «word» and «logos» - «science». lexicology is the part of linguistics which deals with the vocabulary and characteristic features of words and word-groups. the term «vocabulary» is used to denote the system of words and word-groups that the language possesses. the term «word» denotes the main lexical unit of a language resulting from the association of a group of sounds with a meaning. this unit is used …

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