modern english lexicology

powerpoint presentation plan: historical changeability of the word meaning causes and nature of semantic change metaphor and metonymy as basic mechanisms of meaning change the notion of semantic derivation lexical context and its role in semantic change change of meaning causes of semantic change reflect different changes in the life of the speech community. extra-linguistic causes examples of extra-linguistic causes car - 1301, from norm.-fr. carre, from l. carrum, carrus (pl. carra), originally ‘two-wheeled celtic war chariot’, from gaul. karros, from pie *krsos, from base *kers- "to run." extension to "automobile" is 1896. car-sick first recorded 1908. car bomb first 1972, in reference to northern ireland. cab - 1826, shortening of cabriolet (1763) "light, horse-drawn carriage," fr. dim...

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