fundamentals of lexicology

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lecture 1: fundamentals of lexicology. 1. the object of lexicology and its connection with other branches of linguistics lecture 1: fundamentals of lexicology. 1. the object of lexicology and its connection with other branches of linguistics 1. the object of lexicology and its connection with other branches of linguistics lexicology derives from two greek words lexis "word" and logos "learning". it is a branch of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary system of the language. it studies the total sum of all the words that the language possesses. thus, this science studies the properties of the words as the basic units of the language. the word can be defined as a structural and semantic entity of the language system. the word is simultaneously a semantic, grammatical and phonological unit. lexicology studies various lexical units: words, variable word-groups, phraseological units, and morphemes which make up words. the word as well as any …

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guage. it works out basic notions and methods of vocabulary study. within the frames of general lexicology many notions, such as the notion of the word, the notion of the meaning, the notion of the context, the notion of system relations are investigated. special lexicology is the lexicology of a particular language (english, russian, german, french, etc.). it describes words and vocabulary of one particular language. every special lexicology is based on the principles of general lexicology diachronic/ synchronic lexicology special lexicology is further subdivided into diachronic/historical and synchronic/descriptive. historical lexicology deals with the evolution of any vocabulary, the origin of words, their change and development. the subject matter of descriptive lexicology is the vocabulary of a particular language at a given stage of its development. it studies mainly the structure and specific functions of words. there are different aspects or branches of lexicology. any language is the unity of …

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e language are dealt with etymology and the behaviour of words in speech is considered by contextology. the perspectives of modern english lexicology lexicology has its own main aims and tasks. modern english lexicology investigates the problem of word structure and word formation, the classification of vocabulary units, description of the relations between different lexical layers of english vocabulary. as a science it has both theoretical and practical use. the theoretical value of lexicology stems from the theory of meaning which was originally developed within the philosophical science. the relationship between the name and the thing constitutes one of the key questions of gnostic theories. the research carried out in the frames of lexicology meets the needs of many different sciences, such as lexicography, literary criticism, and foreign languages teaching. modern english lexicology aims at giving a systematic description of the modern english word-stock. modern english lexicology investigates the problems …

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lecture 1: fundamentals of lexicology. 1. the object of lexicology and its connection with other branches of linguistics lecture 1: fundamentals of lexicology. 1. the object of lexicology and its connection with other branches of linguistics 1. the object of lexicology and its connection with other branches of linguistics lexicology derives from two greek words lexis "word" and logos "learning". it is a branch of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary system of the language. it studies the total sum of all the words that the language possesses. thus, this science studies the properties of the words as the basic units of the language. the word can be defined as a structural and semantic entity of the language system. the word …

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