lexical problems of translation in the english and uzbek languages

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lexical problems of translation in the english and uzbek languages marimbayeva surayyo umarbek qizi urganch davlat universiteti, roman-german filologiyasi kafedrasi o’qituvchi stajeri abstract the difficulty of translation stems from the word's complexity, versatility, and semantic richness. a word's subject-logical meaning is the expression of a general concept of an object or phenomenon through one of its features by the word. a word's nominative meaning refers to a single object, such as a person or a geographical concept. a word's lexical meaning is important for translation. it can be fundamental, derived, free, or bound. subject-logical meanings constitute the semantic structure of the word and are always provided in dictionaries, whereas contextual meaning is revealed in the word based on the context. the use of a word should not be confused with its meaning. the primary lexical issue in translation is word choice. there are some words whose meanings are nearly identical …

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merry-go-round, “bekorchi” means good-for-nothing and vice versa: to stare is “tikilib qaramoq”. this difference in language structure can make it challenging for uzbek learners to accurately translate idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms from english to uzbek and vice versa. it requires a deep understanding of both languages and their cultural nuances. as we know, the word expresses the concept of an object or phenomenon of reality by the totality of its forms and meanings. the meaning of a word means the subject-logical meaning of the word, the nominative meaning, and the emotional meaning. the subject-logical meaning of a word, which is also called the real, basic, or direct meaning, is the expression by the word of a general concept of an object or phenomenon through one of its features. the nominative meaning of a word names a single object—a person or a geographical concept. for instance, the subject-logical meaning of the …

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nguage. subject-logical value can be basic or derived. derived meanings are formed in the process of the historical development of the word. in a number of cases, there is a coincidence between the main meanings of the word in english and uzbek and a mismatch in its derivatives. a subject-logical value can be free or bound. the free meaning of a word exists in a word, regardless of its combination with other words. the associated meaning appears only in certain phrases. for example, pins and needles is the free meaning of these words; the related meaning of these words is stabbing in the limbs. in addition to the above subject-logical meanings, which form the semantic structure of the word and are always given in dictionaries, the so-called contextual meaning is revealed in the word under the conditions of this context, which is not reflected in dictionaries. this ability of a …

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lexical problems of translation in the english and uzbek languages marimbayeva surayyo umarbek qizi urganch davlat universiteti, roman-german filologiyasi kafedrasi o’qituvchi stajeri abstract the difficulty of translation stems from the word's complexity, versatility, and semantic richness. a word's subject-logical meaning is the expression of a general concept of an object or phenomenon through one of its features by the word. a word's nominative meaning refers to a single object, such as a person or a geographical concept. a word's lexical meaning is important for translation. it can be fundamental, derived, free, or bound. subject-logical meanings constitute the semantic structure of the word and are always provided in dictionaries, whereas contextual meaning is revealed in the word ba...

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