o‘zbekiston tarixining eng qadimgi davri

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sslide1.xml ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout10.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout8.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout9.xml.rels ppt/handoutmasters/_rels/handoutmaster1.xml.rels ppt/notesmasters/_rels/notesmaster1.xml.rels ppt/media/image54.png ppt/handoutmasters/handoutmaster1.xml ppt/media/image15.png ppt/media/image14.png ppt/media/image13.png ppt/notesmasters/notesmaster1.xml ppt/media/image24.jpeg ppt/media/image23.png ppt/media/image12.png ppt/theme/theme3.xml ppt/theme/theme2.xml ppt/media/image2.jpeg ppt/media/image1.jpeg ppt/theme/theme1.xml ppt/media/image4.jpeg ppt/media/image9.png ppt/media/image8.png ppt/media/image26.jpeg ppt/media/image25.jpeg ppt/media/image28.png ppt/media/image46.jfif ppt/media/image45.jfif ppt/media/image44.jfif ppt/media/image27.jpeg ppt/media/image42.jfif ppt/media/image47.jfif docprops/thumbnail.jpeg ppt/media/image53.jpeg ppt/media/image52.jpeg ppt/media/image51.jpeg ppt/media/image50.jpeg ppt/media/image41.jfif ppt/media/image43.jfif ppt/media/image39.jpg ppt/media/image40.jpg ppt/media/image31.jpeg ppt/media/image30.jpeg ppt/media/image29.jfif ppt/media/image34.jpg ppt/media/image32.png ppt/media/image36.jpg ppt/media/image38.jpg ppt/media/image35.jpg ppt/media/image37.jpg ppt/presprops.xml ppt/viewprops.xml ppt/tablestyles.xml docprops/app.xml docprops/core.xml ppt/media/media1.mp4 ppt/media/media2.mp4 ppt/media/image10.png ppt/media/image11.png ppt/media/image16.png ppt/media/image17.png ppt/media/image18.png ppt/media/image19.png ppt/media/image20.png ppt/media/image21.png ppt/media/image22.png ppt/media/image3.png ppt/media/image33.png ppt/media/image48.png ppt/media/image49.png ppt/media/image5.png ppt/media/image6.png ppt/media/image7.png ppt/slides/_rels/slide46.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide47.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide25.xml [content_types].xml _rels/.rels docprops/custom.xml selung’ur ibtidoiy odam oʻzbekiston hududida ilk ashel davrida , taxminan miloddan avvalgi 1500000 yillarda paydo boʻlgan .

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koʻp olimlar oʻzbekiston hududida ilgari yaqin sharqda janubiy va janubi-sharqiy osiyoda yashagan odamlar yashagan deb tahmin qilishadi . 1987-yilda arxeolog u.islomov fargʻona vodiysida ( soʻx daryosi ) sel-ungʻur gʻori manzilgohini topadi . ushbu kashfiyot tufayli olimlar o‘zbekiston homo sapiens shakllanish zonasining bir qismi degan xulosaga kelishdi . qadimgi odamlarning hayoti men qadimgi odam bilan joy almashishni xohlagan bu’lardim . garchi hozir ko'pchilik " soddalashtirish ", tsivilizatsiya kishanlarini tashlash , tabiatda yashash , tabiiy ovqat iste'mol qilish kerakligi haqida gapirsa ham. shunda biz , ota-bobolarimiz kabi , 150 yilgacha yashay olar emiz . men inson evolyutsiyasi haqida ko'p o'qiganman . o‘ylaymanki , har bir bilimli kishi qadimgi odamlarning hayoti og‘ir bo‘lganligi tushunadi . qadimgi odamlarning hayoti aslida , odamlarning umr ko'rish muddati ancha qisqa edi . ular 35-40 yilgacha yashadilar . o'sha paytda infektsiyalar va onkologiya deyarli yo'q edi . ammo odamlar ko'p ov qilishlari kerak edi va bu juda xavfli …

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vvatroq va o‘zini saqlash instinkti kuchliroq bo‘lgan inson atrofdagi tabiatning deyarli barcha ne’matlarini o’zlashtirgan , zaif va kuchsiz odam esa ochlikdan yoki sovuqdan halok bo’lgan . qadimgi odamlarning hayoti qadimgi odamlarning kuni juda zerikarli kechgan : ertalab yoki kechqurun erkaklar guruhlarga bo'linib , keyin ovga chiqisahgan . biror o‘ljani qo'lga kiritib , yashash joylariga kelib , olov yordamida go'sht , baliq yoki ildiz ekinlarini pishiradigan ayollarning oldiga borishgan . ular , asosan , chaqmoq yordamida olov chiqarganlar , keyin esa unga doimiy ravishda tayoq , shox va ko'mir tashlash orqali uni qo'llab-quvvatlagan . qadimgi odamlar g'orlarda yashagan va bu ularning yagona boshpanasi edi . qadimgi manzilgohlar oʻzbekistonda eng qadimgi tosh qurollar fargʻona vodiysidagi selungʻur va toshkent vohasidagi kulbuloq , angren shahri yaqinidagi joydan topilgan ashel davridagi markaziy osiyoning tabiiy sharoiti . ashel davrida ( o'zbekiston hududida odamning paydo bo'lishi davri ) o'rta osiyoning tabiiy sharoiti hozirgi sharoitdan farq qilgan . …

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