the immune system: humoral and cell-mediated immunity

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powerpoint presentation the immune system: humoral and cell-mediated immunity a complex system of organs, tissues, cells, and processes that protect us from disease.​ enables the body to recognise anything that is different from itself (i.e. “foreign”) and that is potentially harmful.​ creates defences against these invaders, which are called pathogens.​ divided into two broad categories: ‘innate immunity’ and ‘acquired immunity.’​ the immune system iavi vaccine literacy library | module 3 2 iavi vaccine literacy library | module 3 innate immune defences​ first to respond to any pathogen.​ not specific to one pathogen.​ cannot usually be “taught” to respond better by a vaccine.​ often not enough to get rid of pathogens as the first line of defence and a second line of defence kicks in.​ immunity and immune responses​ acquired immunity second line of defence of the body.​ activated only after our immune system has “seen” and “recognised” a pathogen.​ directed …
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found at the surface of the t and b cells of the immune system, and they can recognise antigens or part of the antigens presented by the antigen-presenting cells (apcs).​ there is a vast diversity of b- and t- cell receptors allowing the human immune system to recognise a very large number of pathogens.​ humoral immune response iavi vaccine literacy library | module 3 binding antibody​ produced in large quantities following infection.​ recognises and binds to parts of a foreign body but cannot directly prevent infections or destroy the pathogen.​ requires the involvement of other immune mechanisms to destroy the foreign agent.​ neutralising antibody​ recognises and binds to a pathogen.​ can neutralise pathogens by blocking the pathogen from entering its host cell.​ neutralisation can result in loss of infectivity.​ broadly neutralising antibody (bnab)​ can recognise a wide range of viruses even if they are different from the virus that initially …
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powerpoint presentation the immune system: humoral and cell-mediated immunity a complex system of organs, tissues, cells, and processes that protect us from disease.​ enables the body to recognise anything that is different from itself (i.e. “foreign”) and that is potentially harmful.​ creates defences against these invaders, which are called pathogens.​ divided into two broad categories: ‘innate immunity’ and ‘acquired immunity.’​ the immune system iavi vaccine literacy library | module 3 2 iavi vaccine literacy library | module 3 innate immune defences​ first to respond to any pathogen.​ not specific to one pathogen.​ cannot usually be “taught” to respond better by a vaccine.​ often not enough to get rid of pathogens as the first line of defence and a second line …

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