diseases of mediastinal organs, diaphragm and esophagus

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жкб tashkent medical academy department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year theme of the lecture: diseases of mediastinal organs, diaphragm and esophagus for 5th grade students of treatment faculty tashkent 2023 diseases of the mediastinum and diaphragm training technology number of students - 60-80 time - 8 0 minutes form of training session lecture lecture plan 1. history of the problem. 2. surgical anatomy, normal physiology. 3. define the surgical disease being studied. 4. classification and etiopathogenesis of the disease. 5. features of the clinical course of the studied surgical pathology. 6. diagnostics and differential diagnostics. 7. principles of conservative treatment, indications for surgical treatment, types of surgical interventions. 8. prevention and rehabilitation. the purpose of the lesson: to acquaint students with the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, criteria for diagnosis and differential diagnosis, modern principles of treatment and prevention …

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demonstration. technique: explanation of the material with a demonstration of clinical examples and discussions on topics. means of education video projector, visual materials, information support forms of study collective conditions of education audience with appropriate technical support technological card lectures stages, time activity teacher students stage 1 introduction (5 minutes) 1. informs the title of the topic, the goal, the planned results of the lecture and the plan for its implementation 1. listen stage 2 knowledge update (20 minutes) 2.1. in order to update the knowledge of students, he asks questions, repeats the knowledge of anatomy, normal and pathological physiology. conducts a survey. 2.2. slideshow and comments 2.1. answer questions 2.2. learn the content of the slides stage 3 informational (45 min) 3.1. consistently presents the material of the lecture on the issues of the plan, uses visual materials with step-by-step answers to questions. focuses on the key points of …

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nd treatment, and is preparatory material for practical classes. to train students to be attentive to patients, to protect the interests of patients, to know issues of medical ethics and deontology. lecture objectives: to give students information about the surgical problem under study, the concept of the disease, etiopathogenesis, to familiarize with the clinical manifestations and complications of this disease, to reveal diagnostic methods and differential diagnosis, to familiarize with modern methods of treatment. questions to be analyzed with an indication of the time allotted for the question: 1. motivation - substantiation of the topic - 5 min. 2. brief anatomical and physiological data, methods of examination of patients - 10 min 3. the concept of the surgical problem being studied - 5 min 4. classification of the disease - 5 min 5. clinic and symptomatology - 30 min 6. methods of treatment - 25 min questions to the audience …

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f the manubrium of the sternum to the body of the sternum towards the iv thoracic vertebra divides the mediastinum into upper and lower. the cardiac sac divides the inferior mediastinum into anterior, middle, and posterior compartments . in the upper mediastinum are the proximal sections of the trachea and esophagus, the thymus gland, the aortic arch and its main branches, the thoracic lymphatic duct, the left and right brachiocephalic veins. in the anterior mediastinum, between the pericardium and the sternum, there is the distal thymus gland, adipose tissue, and lymph nodes. the middle mediastinum contains the pericardium, heart, intrapericardial sections of large vessels, the bifurcation of the trachea and the main bronchi, pulmonary arteries and veins, bifurcation lymph nodes. in the posterior mediastinum, bounded in front by the bifurcation of the trachea and the pericardium, and behind the lower thoracic spine, there is the esophagus, the descending thoracic aorta, …

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to hemorrhage. significant enlightenment of the shadow of the mediastinum is a symptom of mediastinal emphysema. treatment is aimed at normalizing the functions of vital organs (heart, lungs). conduct anti- shock therapy; in case of violation of the frame function of the chest (due to the impossibility of active respiratory movements), mechanical ventilation is used. indications for surgical treatment: compression of vital organs with a sharp violation of their function, ruptures of the esophagus, trachea, main bronchi, large blood vessels with ongoing bleeding. open injuries are usually combined with damage to the mediastinal organs, which is accompanied by the corresponding symptoms , as well as bleeding, the development of mediastinal emphysema. for open mediastinal injuries, surgical treatment is indicated. the choice of the method of operation depends on the nature of the injury, the degree of infection of the wound, the general condition of the patient. inflammatory diseases acute mediastinitis …

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жкб tashkent medical academy department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year theme of the lecture: diseases of mediastinal organs, diaphragm and esophagus for 5th grade students of treatment faculty tashkent 2023 diseases of the mediastinum and diaphragm training technology number of students - 60-80 time - 8 0 minutes form of training session lecture lecture plan 1. history of the problem. 2. surgical anatomy, normal physiology. 3. define the surgical disease being studied. 4. classification and etiopathogenesis of the disease. 5. features of the clinical course of the studied surgical pathology. 6. diagnostics and differential diagnostics. 7. principles of conservativ...

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