teaching technology of practical class on diseases of mediastinum’s organs and diaphragm

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министерство здравоохранения ministry of public healthcare of republic of uzbekistan tashkent medical academy «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 subject: hospital surgery for 5th grade teaching technology of practical class on topic «diseases of mediastinum’s organs and diaphragm» tashkent 2023 compiled by: head of the department khakimov m.sh. professor berkinov u.b. senior lecturer khalikov s.p. the methodical manual is intended for students of the medical faculty of the tashkent medical academy. the teaching technology was approved at a meeting of the department of faculty and hospital surgery no. 1 of tma. protocol no. 1 dated "______" august 2023 subject: diseases of mediastinum’s organs and diaphragm 1. model of learning technology in the classroom time - according to the work program number of students – 8-10 people form of training session practical training in a classroom using interactive …

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res of the clinic and the course of the disease. - discuss the clinical characteristics and possible options for the course of the pathology under discussion. - explain the principles of differential diagnosis with other diseases. - to develop students' skills of timely early detection and referral of patients to specialized institutions for treatment before the development of severe complications. - familiarize students with the principles of new methods of treatment and preventive measures. learning outcomes : the student must know: - methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases; - interpretation of the results of instrumental diagnostic studies to substantiate the diagnosis and select rational treatment; - features of preoperative preparation of this category of patients; - to determine the volume of surgical interventions and conservative treatment, to know their features; - prevent complications during and after operations; - acquire certain practical skills in examining patients; - to learn …

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ore the development of formidable complications , and with their development - acquaintance with the most informative and modern methods of diagnosis, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation. development of clinical thinking of students. development of a modern view on the problem of the issue from the perspective of world medicine and a general practitioner. 3. intersubject and intrasubject communications teaching this topic is based on students' knowledge of the basics of anatomy, normal and pathological physiology. the knowledge gained during the lesson will be used when passing other clinical disciplines. 4. contents of the lesson diseases of the mediastinum anatomical and physiological features the mediastinum is a part of the chest cavity, bounded from below by the diaphragm, in front of the sternum, behind the thoracic spine and necks of the ribs, from the sides by pleural sheets (right and left mediastinal pleura). above the manubrium of the sternum, the mediastinum …

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um, heart, intrapericardial sections of large vessels, the bifurcation of the trachea and the main bronchi, pulmonary arteries and veins, bifurcation lymph nodes. in the posterior mediastinum, bounded anteriorly by the bifurcation of the trachea and pericardium, and posteriorly by the lower thoracic spine, there is the esophagus, the descending thoracic aorta, the thoracic lymphatic duct, the sympathetic and parasympathetic pathic (vagus) nerves, lymph nodes. mediastinal injuries there are open and closed mediastinal injuries. clinic and diagnosis : clinical manifestations of injury depend on which organ of the mediastinum is damaged, the intensity of internal or external bleeding. with closed damage to the mediastinum, internal hemorrhages almost always occur with the formation of a hematoma, which can lead to compression of vital organs (primarily thin-walled veins of the mediastinum). when the recurrent nerve is compressed, a dry cough, hoarseness of voice occurs; with compression of the border sympathetic trunk - …

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age to the mediastinal organs, which is accompanied by the corresponding symptoms , as well as bleeding, the development of mediastinal emphysema. for open mediastinal injuries, surgical treatment is indicated. the choice of the method of operation depends on the nature of the injury, the degree of infection of the wound, the general condition of the patient. inflammatory diseases acute mediastinitis is an acute purulent inflammation of the mediastinal tissue, occurring in most cases in the form of phlegmon and much less often in the form of a limited abscess - an abscess. most often, acute mediastinitis occurs as a result of open injuries of the mediastinum, perforation of the esophagus by a foreign body, with instrumental examination of the trachea and main bronchi, with failure of sutures after operations on the esophagus, with the spread of deep phlegmon of the neck to the tissue of the mediastinum. clinic and …

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О "teaching technology of practical class on diseases of mediastinum’s organs and diaphragm"

министерство здравоохранения ministry of public healthcare of republic of uzbekistan tashkent medical academy «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 subject: hospital surgery for 5th grade teaching technology of practical class on topic «diseases of mediastinum’s organs and diaphragm» tashkent 2023 compiled by: head of the department khakimov m.sh. professor berkinov u.b. senior lecturer khalikov s.p. the methodical manual is intended for students of the medical faculty of the tashkent medical academy. the teaching technology was approved at a meeting of the department of faculty and hospital surgery no. 1 of tma. protocol no. 1 dated "______" august 2023 subje...

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