teaching technology for acute purulent destructive lung diseases

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министерство здравоохранения ministry of public healthcare of republic of uzbekistan tashkent medical academy «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 subject: hospital surgery for 5th grade teaching technology of practical class on topic «acute purulent destructive lung diseases» tashkent 2023 compiled by: head of the department khakimov m.sh. professor berkinov u.b. assistant rakhimzoda t.e. the methodical manual is intended for students of the medical faculty of the tashkent medical academy. the teaching technology was approved at a meeting of the department of surgical diseases no. 1 of the tma. minutes no. 1 dated "___" august 2023 subject: acute purulent-destructive diseases of the lungs 1. model of learning technology in the classroom time - according to the work program number of students – 8-10 people form of training session practical training in a classroom using interactive teaching methods. location …

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ic and the course of the disease. - discuss the clinical characteristics and possible options for the course of the pathology under discussion. - explain the principles of differential diagnosis with other diseases. - to develop students' skills of timely early detection and referral of patients to specialized institutions for treatment before the development of severe complications. - familiarize students with the principles of new methods of treatment and preventive measures. learning outcomes : the student must know: - methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases; - interpretation of the results of instrumental diagnostic studies to substantiate the diagnosis and select rational treatment; - features of preoperative preparation of this category of patients; - to determine the volume of surgical interventions and conservative treatment, to know their features; - prevent complications during and after operations; - acquire certain practical skills in examining patients; - to learn special methods of …

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e development of formidable complications , and with their development - acquaintance with the most informative and modern methods of diagnosis, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation. development of clinical thinking of students. development of a modern view on the problem of the issue from the perspective of world medicine and a general practitioner. 3. intersubject and intrasubject communications teaching this topic is based on students' knowledge of the basics of anatomy, normal and pathological physiology. the knowledge gained during the lesson will be used when passing other clinical disciplines. 4. contents of the lesson suppurative diseases of the lungs or acute infectious destruction of the lungs - a pathological process characterized by inflammatory infiltration and subsequent purulent or putrefactive decay (destruction) of the lung tissue as a result of exposure to nonspecific pathogenic microorganisms (specific destructions include tuberculous caseous pneumonia, syphilitic gumma, etc.). depending on the nature of the destruction, lung …

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e. etiology: 1) bacteria: · aerobes: · gram-positive microflora ( pneumococci, staphylococci) · gram-negative microflora ( escherichia , citrobacter , klebsiella , proteus , pseudomonas ) · anaerobic microorganisms 2) fungi: yeast-like fungi, aspergillus and actinomycetes similar in pathogenic properties to fungi (more often against the background of long-term (at least a month) antibiotic therapy) 3) viruses (inflammatory and necrotic changes in the bronchial epithelium → suppression of cellular and humoral immunity → nutrient substrate for the reproduction of (even low pathogenic) microbes) 4) rare: amoebic lung abscesses, rickettsia, chlamydia, mycoplasmas. classification of acute purulent-destructive lung diseases by pathogenesis · primary · secondary pathogenetic characteristic · bronchogenic - aspiration, postpneumonic , obstructive ; · thromboembolic - microbial thromboembolic, aseptic thromboembolic; · post-traumatic · other origin (including the transition of suppuration from neighboring organs) according to morphological changes · acute purulent abscess · acute gangrenous abscess (limited gangrene) · widespread gangrene …

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low leading to necrosis of the lung tissue. clinic and diagnostics. the clinical picture of abscesses and gangrene of the lungs is diverse and depends on the characteristics of pathogenesis, the volume of necrotic lung tissue, the nature and intensity of its decay, the stage of the disease, complications that arise, background processes, and variations in the state of reactivity of the patient's body. in the clinical picture of a classic acute lung abscess, two periods are clearly distinguished: 1) acute infectious inflammation and purulent-necrotic destruction, ending in the formation of a pulmonary abscess 2) an open pulmonary abscess, which occurs after the latter breaks through into the bronchi. the first period is characterized by: · the onset of the disease with general malaise, chills, headache; · body temperature rises (usually high up to 39-40 c, intermittent , with chills and profuse sweating); · cough (dry or with a small …

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министерство здравоохранения ministry of public healthcare of republic of uzbekistan tashkent medical academy «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 subject: hospital surgery for 5th grade teaching technology of practical class on topic «acute purulent destructive lung diseases» tashkent 2023 compiled by: head of the department khakimov m.sh. professor berkinov u.b. assistant rakhimzoda t.e. the methodical manual is intended for students of the medical faculty of the tashkent medical academy. the teaching technology was approved at a meeting of the department of surgical diseases no. 1 of the tma. minutes no. 1 dated "___" august 2023 subject: acute purulent-de...

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