observation and care of patients with respiratory and cardiovascular system diseases

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Updated Dec 2025

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observation and care of patients with impaired function of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system. semiotics (main signs) of the most common diseases. care for cough, shortness of breath, suffocation, hemoptysis, chest pain, palpitations, fainting, swelling. oxygen therapy as part of care. features of monitoring. observation and care of patients with impaired function of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system. semiotics (main signs) of the most common diseases. care for cough, shortness of breath, suffocation, hemoptysis, chest pain, palpitations, fainting, swelling. oxygen therapy as part of care. features of monitoring. thematic plan: 1. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with diseases of the respiratory system. 2. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system. 3. the most common diseases of the respiratory system. general characteristics (angina, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleuritis, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory failure). 4. the most …

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ondition of patients with respiratory diseases. normally, the respiratory rate (rr) is 16-20 per minute. during physical exertion or nervous excitement, it increases, and during rest or sleep, it decreases. an abnormal rhythm is a sign of serious diseases. care for patients with respiratory disorders involves regular monitoring of rr. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with respiratory diseases. rapid breathing is observed in cases of lung damage, fever, anemia. during a hysterical attack, the respiratory rate can exceed 80 times per minute. rare breathing is a symptom of brain hypoxia, which can be caused by hemorrhage, heart failure, diabetic coma. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with respiratory diseases. to normalize breathing, it is necessary to: calm the patient, place him in a semi-sitting position, free him from restrictive clothing, ensure an influx of fresh air into the room. cough care. ensure the intake of …

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(restrictions - up to 1-1.2 liters per day).monitoring hemodynamic parameters, respiration and skin condition. care in case of choking choking or asphyxia in medicine is a life-threatening condition characterized by extreme shortness of breath with difficulty or inability to breathe, which is accompanied by the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the body. with a prolonged lack of oxygen supply to the tissues, irreversible damage to brain structures occurs. an attack of asphyxia requires immediate medical care regardless of the cause of its occurrence. care for hemoptysis the patient must be provided with complete physical rest. the patient must be seated in a bed in a semi-sitting position with a tilt to the affected side in order to avoid blood getting into the healthy lung. an ice pack is placed on the affected half of the chest. the patient is given small pieces of ice to swallow, which leads to a …

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cardiovascular diseases. arterial pressure is the pressure that forms in the arterial system during the work of the heart. depending on the phase of the cardiac cycle, systolic and diastolic blood pressure are distinguished. the difference between the values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure is called pulse pressure. blood pressure depends on the value of cardiac output, total peripheral vascular resistance, bcc, and heart rate. measuring blood pressure is an important method for monitoring the state of hemodynamics in both healthy and sick people. the most common diseases of the respiratory system. general characteristics (tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory failure). angina is an infectious disease that is accompanied by acute inflammation in the area of the tonsils or other lymphoid formations. the main provoking factors for it are viruses, fungi or bacteria. when the lymphoid apparatus of the pharynx is affected, …

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atory disease of the trachea, predominantly viral, less often bacterial, allergic or mixed in nature. it rarely develops as an independent pathology, more often it is secondary in nature - it occurs when the pathological process passes from nearby organs - the mucous membrane of the nose, larynx. bronchitis (latin: bronchitis, from bronchus + -itis — inflammation) is a disease of the lower respiratory tract, characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi — cartilaginous tubes leading from the trachea to the pulmonary alveoli. inflammation can affect the entire bronchial tree or part of it. unlike pneumonia, it does not affect the alveoli. symptoms of bronchitis are cough and sputum production, against which bronchial hyperreactivity, wheezing and difficulty breathing in the form of shortness of breath may occur. by the duration of the disease, bronchitis is divided into acute and chronic, while exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are a …

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observation and care of patients with impaired function of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system. semiotics (main signs) of the most common diseases. care for cough, shortness of breath, suffocation, hemoptysis, chest pain, palpitations, fainting, swelling. oxygen therapy as part of care. features of monitoring. observation and care of patients with impaired function of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system. semiotics (main signs) of the most common diseases. care for cough, shortness of breath, suffocation, hemoptysis, chest pain, palpitations, fainting, swelling. oxygen therapy as part of care. features of monitoring. thematic plan: 1. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with diseases of the respiratory system. 2. care and monitoring of the condition of...

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