observation and care of surgical patients

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Updated Dec 2025

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observation and care of surgical patients (preoperative, operative and postoperative periods). semiotics (main signs) of the most common surgical diseases. psychological support for patients with cancer. thematic plan: 1. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with surgical diseases. 2. care for patients in the preoperative period (transportation, preparation for surgery, cleansing enema, preparation of the surgical site). 3. care for patients in the postoperative period (care of the respiratory tract in conditions of artificial ventilation and drainage care) 4. the most common surgical diseases (acute abdomen pain, strangulated hernias, acute appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, etc.). 5. monitoring and caring for children. 6. care for elderly patients. 7. nutritional features (diet) and feeding of patients. 8. enemas. types and indications. 9. principles of dressing and immobilization. 10. psychological support. observation and care of surgical patients (preoperative, surgical and postoperative periods). the postoperative period is the period associated …

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(abscesses, phlegmons). care and monitoring of the condition of patients with surgical diseases. care for the second category is more difficult, but in any case, the specialist's responsibilities include maintaining special hygiene standards and disinfecting the premises. to prevent the proliferation of pyogenic bacteria, it is necessary not only to care for the wound, but also to regularly do wet cleaning with aseptic agents, ventilate the room, and, if possible, carry out quartz treatment. underwear and bed linen should be changed and sterilized daily. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with surgical diseases. when caring for surgical patients, it is first necessary to monitor the condition of the dressing. it must be clean and firmly fixed, covering the postoperative suture. bactericidal ointments are applied to the dressing. it is changed as it is soaked with discharge from the wound. during the dressing process, it is necessary to check …

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nel. at night, the patient is given a sleeping pill or sedative as prescribed by the doctor. preparing the surgical field before a planned surgical intervention in the morning, approximately 2 hours before the operation, the patient's hair is dry-shaved using a razor and a new blade. the hair is shaved over a larger area adjacent to the surgical site, because there may be a need to widen the incision or make an additional one. before shaving, the skin is wiped with a disinfectant solution and allowed to dry. shaving is carried out in a sanitary room, after which the shaved area is treated with alcohol. 30 minutes before the operation, the patient is given premedication (from latin pre - before; latin medikamentum - medicine) - drug preparation of the patient for general anesthesia and surgery. the purpose of this preparation is to reduce the patient's anxiety level, reduce the …

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imulate defecation in the postoperative period, as well as in severe constipation, increased intracranial pressure, and cerebral hemorrhages. oil enema hypertonic enema ognev's enema cleansing enema. siphon enema. fowler position care of patients in the preoperative period (transportation, preparation for surgery, cleansing enema, preparation of the surgical area). postoperative patient care (respiratory tract care under artificial ventilation and drainage care) patients on mechanical ventilation are among the most dependent and severe contingent of all those in intensive care and resuscitation departments. their lives are completely dependent on the work of the respirator and the care of medical personnel, which dictates the need for the most careful attention to such patients. an important aspect of caring for a patient on mechanical ventilation is the choice of optimal access to the respiratory tract. if the duration of mechanical ventilation is less than seven days, tracheal intubation is sufficient, and with longer respiratory …

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the condition of the moisture collectors and hoses, promptly empty them of condensate, and fill the humidifier of the breathing mixture with distilled water if necessary. postoperative patient care (respiratory tract care under artificial ventilation and drainage care) oral cavity sanitation in patients on artificial ventilation should also be performed regularly, using sanitation catheters of a larger diameter. the importance of this procedure is justified by the fact that a significant amount of oral cavity contents accumulates in the supracuff space, which can lead to the development of pneumonia when it flows into the lower respiratory tract. from this point of view, the use of endotracheal tubes with a channel for supracuff aspiration is preferable. postoperative patient care (respiratory tract care under artificial ventilation and drainage care) to care for your drain, follow these steps: clean the tube. this will help remove clots that build up in the tube and …

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observation and care of surgical patients (preoperative, operative and postoperative periods). semiotics (main signs) of the most common surgical diseases. psychological support for patients with cancer. thematic plan: 1. care and monitoring of the condition of patients with surgical diseases. 2. care for patients in the preoperative period (transportation, preparation for surgery, cleansing enema, preparation of the surgical site). 3. care for patients in the postoperative period (care of the respiratory tract in conditions of artificial ventilation and drainage care) 4. the most common surgical diseases (acute abdomen pain, strangulated hernias, acute appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, etc.). 5. monitoring and caring for children. 6. care for ...

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