theoretical aspects of foreign language

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the ministry of higher and secondary specialized education of the republic of uzbekistan kokand state pedagogical institute named after mukimi the faculty of foreign language the department of the english language and literature course work subject; theoretical aspects of foreign language theme: ways expressions of modality in modern english and uzbek languages submitted by: 4th year bachelor’s student sobirova xursanoy scientefic adviser: satimova hayotxon kokand-2025 contents: introduction 2 chapter і. theoretical grounds of modality 1.1 notion of modality……………………………………………………………5 1.2 types of modality 11 chapter ii. peculiarities of the usage of modal verbs in the english language 2.1 the meaning of the modal verbs in translation 18 2.2 differences and peculiarities of the usage of modal verbs in newspapers and faction 20 2.3 the usage of modal verbs in business english 1 conclusions 28 introduction in the linguistic encyclopedic dictionary modality is defined as a functional-semantic category which expresses different types …

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v. korunets studied ways and means of expressing modality in english and ukrainian. in frank robert palmer’s works modality is concerned with mood and with modal markers such as english modal verbs. the object of this research is means of expressing modality. the subject of this study is the category of modality and its implementation in the text. the aim of the given work is research modality, its formation and difficulties connected with their usage. also, to show the peculiarities of modal verbs, how modal verbs can be used, translate, in what case we need to use one or the other modal verbs and why. to accomplish the aim the following tasks are set: analyze the peculiarities of the modality learnt the notion of modality examine the usage of modal verbs in different styles. theoretical and methodological basis of the research were the works of both russian and foreign linguists …

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, between unnecessity and impossibility. presence or absence occurs either because of incontingency, or through the realization of contingency. possibility may be viewed as a generic concept which embraces either contingency or necessity. likewise, contingency and impossibility may be viewed as mutually exclusive species of unnecessity. contingency signifies possibility and unnecessity taken together. incontingency is a genus for necessity or impossibility. the various degrees of probability are subcategories of possibility or unnecessity. in practice, these concepts are expressed in sentences by words like 'in some cases', 'sometimes', 'can', 'may', 'might', 'possibly', 'potentially', 'permissibly', 'perhaps', and all their related terms. the differences between these modal expressions are not merely verbal. indeed, in normal discourse, we tend to interchange terminology indiscriminately. for instance, in some cases we say 'always' to mean 'all'; in some cases, 'can always' means 'all can'. this is not our concern as logicians: we identify the connotations closest …

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t focuses on abstract universals. while it is true that often the copula 'is' is intended in a timeless sense, we sometimes use the word with a more restrictive connotation involving temporal limits. the temporal equivalent of what is a singular instance in extension, is a momentary occurrence; this is the unit under consideration here. when we say 's is p' we may mean either that s is always p, or that s is now p, or even that s is sometimes p. this ambiguity must be taken into consideration by logic explicitly. a possible modification of standard propositions is therefore through the factor of temporal frequency. the most significant type of modality is called natural modality. this refers to propositions such as 's can be p', 's cannot be p', 's cannot-be p', and 's must be p', with the sense of real, out-there potential or necessity. these relations …

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) and 'surely'(or certainly), for possibility and necessity. remember that we defined truth and falsehood as contextual, so this definition fits in consistently. to the extent that such an evaluation is scientific, based on rigorous process, thorough, common public knowledge, and so on, it is objective information. to the extent that thought is deficient in its methodology, such modality is subjective. whereas the extensional, temporal and natural types of modality may be called 'materialistic', in that they refer directly to the world out there, which is mainly material or in any case substantial, logical modality may be called 'formalistic', because it operates on a more abstract plane. ethical statements tacitly refer to some value to be safeguarded or pursued, and consider the compatibility or otherwise of some proposed event with that given standard. we use terms such 'may' (for permissibles) and 'should' (for imperatives), to indicate ethical possibility or necessity. …

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the ministry of higher and secondary specialized education of the republic of uzbekistan kokand state pedagogical institute named after mukimi the faculty of foreign language the department of the english language and literature course work subject; theoretical aspects of foreign language theme: ways expressions of modality in modern english and uzbek languages submitted by: 4th year bachelor’s student sobirova xursanoy scientefic adviser: satimova hayotxon kokand-2025 contents: introduction 2 chapter і. theoretical grounds of modality 1.1 notion of modality……………………………………………………………5 1.2 types of modality 11 chapter ii. peculiarities of the usage of modal verbs in the english language 2.1 the meaning of the modal verbs in translation 18 2.2 differences and peculiarities of the usage of modal...

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