fundamentals of nursing written examination

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madda walabu university goba referral hospital nursing department pre internship examination written examination name: ___________________________________ id no: _______________________ level: iv ------------------------------------------------------------------------ matching type: select the best answer. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ fundamentals of nursing 1. which is the most effective nursing action for controlling the spread of microorganisms? a. thorough hand hygiene. b. wearing gloves and mask when providing direct client care. c. implementing appropriate isolation precautions. d. administering broad-spectrum prophylactic antibiotics. 2. when caring for a single client during one shift, it is appropriate for the nurse to reuse only which of the following personal protective equipment? a. goggles b. surgical mask c. gown d. clean gloves 3. the client is a chronic carrier of infection. to prevent the spread of the infection to other client or health care providers, the nurse emphasizes interventions that do which of the following? a. eliminate the reservoir. b. block the portal of exit from the …

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36.5*c. if the respiration, pulse, blood pressure were within normal range, what should the nurse do next? a. wait 15 minutes and retake it. b. check what the client’s temperature was the last time it was taken. c. retake it using a different thermometer. d. chart the temperature, it is normal. 8. nurse reports that the client has dyspnea when ambulating. the nurse is most likely to have assessed which of the following? a. shallow respiration b. shortness of breath c. wheezing d. coughing up blood 9. a nursing diagnosis of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion could be validated by which of the following? a. bounding radial pulse. b. carotid pulse stronger on the left side than the right. c. irregular apical pulse.the d. absent posterior tibial and pedal pulse. 10. the following are considered as vital signs except; a. blood pressure c. temperature b. pulse d. oxygen saturation 11. a …

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ge agent d. leader 16. the client is diagnosed to have rubella associated with pertussis. which of the following transmission based precaution should the nurse observed? a. airborne precautions b. contact precautions c. droplet precautions d. all of the choices 17. contact precaution is being observed by the nurse in caring for a client with infection. in which type of client should this precaution be applied? a. an 18-year old, male, with hepatitis a virus. b. a 10 – year old child diagnosed with rubella. c. a child who is suffering from mumps. d. adult client diagnosed with tuberculosis. 18. the following health care waste are considered infectious wastes, except; a. cultures and stocks of infectious agents from laboratory. b. waste from infected client in the isolation ward. c. waste containing cytostatic drugs. d. unused blood products in the laboratory. 19. waste from a broken thermometer and blood pressure gauges, …

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20 ml d. 2500 ml 23. in a patient with full thickness burn injury, gastrointestinal medication is prescribed. the primary action of this medication is which of the following? a. to prevent the onset of a curling's ulcer b. to treat a preexisting duodenal ulcer c. to ensure adequate peristalsis d. for the antiemetic properties 24. one of the family histories of disease has least importance in the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis a. history of asthma b. history of tuberculosis c. history of allergic rhinitis d. history of atopic dermatitis 25. the first hiv related opportunistic disease that had been seen among homosexual individuals and helped in the clear isolation of hiv virus to be the causative agent for aids is: a. pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia b. kaposi’s sarcoma c. lymphadenopathy d. pulmonary tuberculosis 26. a 4th year nursing student is preparing a school teaching plan for grade 10th students at …

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by upward displacement the upper stomach and the gastroesophageal junction and slide in and out in the thorax a. sliding hernia c. paraesophageal hernia b. rolling hernia d. esophageal diverticulum 31. twenty-eight-year-old hirot has recently been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. as a nurse, you will assess the signs and symptoms regarding hyperthyroidism that includes: a. tachycardia, sweating, and tremors b. fatigue, lethargy, and weight gain c. muscle twitching, tetany, and galactorrhea d. scotoma, alopecia, and hirsutism 32. worku is admitted to the hospital due to metabolic acidosis caused by diabetic ketoacidosis dka). the nurse prepares which of the following medications as an initial treatment for this problem? a. regular insulin b. potassium c. sodium bicarbonate d. calcium gluconate 33. nurse liya is caring for a client with head injury and monitoring the client with decerebrate posturing. which of the following is a characteristic of this type of posturing? a. upper extremity …

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madda walabu university goba referral hospital nursing department pre internship examination written examination name: ___________________________________ id no: _______________________ level: iv ------------------------------------------------------------------------ matching type: select the best answer. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ fundamentals of nursing 1. which is the most effective nursing action for controlling the spread of microorganisms? a. thorough hand hygiene. b. wearing gloves and mask when providing direct client care. c. implementing appropriate isolation precautions. d. administering broad-spectrum prophylactic antibiotics. 2. when caring for a single client during one shift, it is appropriate for the nurse to reuse only which o...

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