lineynie spektri atoma vodoroda

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prezentatsiya powerpoint tashkentskiy universitet informatsionnix texnologiy imeni muxammada al-xorazmiy fizika - ii phy1024 10 video-lektsiya a.a.abdujabbarov k.b.xaydarov prepodavateli kafedri fiziki lineynie spektri atoma vodoroda fransuz tili fizika i 1 2 fransuz tili plan lektsiy lineynie spektri atomov. urovni energii. postulati bara. atomi vodoroda. kvantovie chisla. printsipi pauli. periodicheskaya tablitsa elementov mendeleeva. fizika - ii 2 fransuz tili tomsonning atom modeli 4 fizika - ii fransuz tili 5 fizika - ii fizika - ii opit rezerforda fransuz tili 6 fizika - ii fizika - ii atomno-planetarnaya model rezerforda v tsentre vsey massi atoma naxoditsya polojitelno zaryajennoe yadro. v tselom atom neytralen. vokrug yadra, kak i u planet, pod deystviem kulonovskix sil vrashayutsya elektroni. fransuz tili rasseyanie α-chastits na yadrax 7 fizika ii fizika ii fizika - ii fizika - ii fransuz tili 8 fizika ii fizika - ii fizika - ii lineyniy spektr atoma vodoroda chiziqli spektr zarrachalarni yadro, atom, molekula …

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ili pogloshaet odin foton so sleduyushey energiey. raznost energiy sootvetstvuyushix statsionarnix sostoyaniy fransuz tili 12 fizika ii fizika - ii fizika - ii postulat bora 3 (pravilo kvantovaniya orbit): v statsionarnom sostoyanii atoma elektron dvijetsya po krugovim orbitam i priobretaet kvantovannie znacheniya impulsa. n - radius statsionarnoy orbiti elektrona perviy radius bora radius orbiti fransuz tili 13 fizika ii fizika - ii fizika - ii na 1 i n-y statsionarnix orbitaxskorost dvijeniya elektrona polnaya energiya elektrona v sisteme atomov vodoroda minimalnaya energiya atoma vodoroda fransuz tili 14 fizika ii fizika ii fizika - ii fizika - ii eksperiment franka-gertsa pervoe vozbujdennoe sostoyanie atoma rtuti sootvetstvuet energii 4,86 ev. pri uvelichenii uskoryayushego potentsiala ϕ do 4,86 v elektroni neuprugo stalkivayutsya s atomami: elektron peredaet svoyu kineticheskuyu energiyu atomu, sovershaya perexod iz osnovnogo energeticheskogo sostoyaniya v pervoe vozbujdennoe sostoyanie. posleduyushee uvelichenie potentsiala usileniya ϕ, uvelichenie toka, kak ukazano vishe, nablyudaetsya kajdie 4,86 …

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tsialnoy glubine, kak pokazano na risunke statsionarnoe uravnenie shredingera dlya elektronov energeticheskiy spektr elektrona v atome fransuz tili 17 fizika ii fizika - ii fizika - ii kvantovie chisla konkretnie funktsii opredelyayutsya n-golovnimi, l-orbitalnimi i m-magnitnimi kvantovimi chislami. n — glavnoe kvantovoe chislo, opredelyayushee energeticheskie urovni elektrona v atome: n = 1,2,3,... 𝑙 -orbitalnoe kvantovoe chislo prinimaet sleduyushie znacheniya pri zadannom n: 𝑙 = 0,1,2,...,(n-1) i opredelyaet impulsniy moment elektrona v atome. fransuz tili 18 fizika ii fizika ii fizika - ii fizika - ii magnitnoe kvantovoe chislo m prinimaet sleduyushie znacheniya pri dannom l: i opredelyaet velichinu impulsnogo momenta l v zadannom napravlenii. orbitalniy impulsniy moment elektrona l poluchaet takie orientatsii v prostranstve, chto proektsiya vektora l na napravlenie vneshnego polya prinimaet tolko kvantovannie chisla, ravnie vremenam h (prostranstvennoe kvantovanie).impulsniy krutyashiy moment prinimaet tolko 2/+1 znacheniya proektsii zdes fransuz tili 19 fizika ii fizika ii fizika - ii fizika …

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i funktsiyami i podchinyayutsya statistike fermi-diraka: takie chastitsi nazivayutsya fermionami.chastitsi s nulevim ili tselim spinom (p-kriterii, fotoni) predstavleni simmetrichnimi volnovimi funktsiyami i podchinyayutsya statistike boze-eynshteyna: takie chastitsi nazivayutsya bozonami. v kvantovoy fizike massa, elektricheskiy zaryad, spin i tak dalee. chastitsi s takimi je svoystvami, kak printsip neotlichimosti podobnix chastits: na praktike ix nevozmojno otlichit drug ot druga. fransuz tili 21 elektron obladaet spetsificheskim mexanicheskim momentom kolichestva dvijeniya - (s) spinom, ne zavisyashim ot ego dvijeniya v prostranstve. spin, kak i mexanicheskiy moment, kvantuetsya sleduyushim obrazom: z - proektsii udelnogo momenta dlya zadannogo napravleniya kvantovoe chislo ms -magnitnogo spina imeet sleduyushie dva znacheniya spini elektronov fizika - ii fransuz tili ispolzovannaya literatura 22 fizika ii fizika ii 1. q.p.abduraxmanov, v.s.xamidov, n.a.axmedova. fizika. darslik. toshkent. 2018 y. 2. k.p.abduraxmanov, o'.egamov “fizika”. darslik. toshkent. 2013 y. 3. q.p.abduraxmanov, o’.egamov. “fizika”. darslik. toshkent. 2015 y. 4. douglas c. giancoli. physics. principles with applicathions. 2004 …

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ika ii spasibo za vashe vnimanie! fizika - ii fizika - ii a.a.abdujabbarov k.b.xaydarov prepodavateli kafedri fiziki fransuz tili fizika i 26 image8.svg image4.png image5.png image6.png image1.png image2.jpg image3.png image4.svg image6.svg image7.png image8.png image9.png image10.wmf image11.wmf image12.wmf oleobject1.bin oleobject2.bin oleobject3.bin image13.wmf image22.wmf image23.wmf image24.wmf image25.wmf image26.wmf image14.wmf image15.wmf image16.wmf image17.wmf image18.wmf image19.wmf image20.wmf image21.wmf oleobject8.bin oleobject9.bin oleobject10.bin image27.png oleobject11.bin oleobject12.bin oleobject13.bin oleobject14.bin oleobject15.bin oleobject16.bin oleobject4.bin oleobject17.bin oleobject5.bin oleobject6.bin oleobject7.bin image28.wmf image29.wmf image30.wmf image31.png oleobject18.bin oleobject19.bin oleobject20.bin image32.wmf oleobject21.bin image33.wmf image34.wmf image35.wmf oleobject22.bin oleobject23.bin oleobject24.bin image36.png image37.wmf image38.wmf image39.wmf oleobject25.bin oleobject26.bin oleobject27.bin image40.wmf image41.wmf image42.wmf image43.wmf image44.wmf image45.wmf image46.wmf image47.wmf oleobject31.bin oleobject32.bin oleobject33.bin oleobject34.bin oleobject35.bin oleobject36.bin oleobject28.bin oleobject29.bin oleobject30.bin image48.wmf image49.wmf image50.wmf image51.wmf image52.wmf image53.wmf image54.wmf oleobject40.bin oleobject41.bin oleobject42.bin oleobject43.bin oleobject37.bin oleobject38.bin oleobject39.bin image55.wmf image63.wmf image64.wmf image56.wmf image57.wmf image58.wmf image59.wmf image60.wmf image61.wmf image62.wmf oleobject47.bin oleobject48.bin oleobject49.bin oleobject50.bin oleobject51.bin oleobject52.bin oleobject53.bin oleobject54.bin oleobject44.bin oleobject45.bin oleobject46.bin image65.wmf image66.wmf oleobject55.bin oleobject56.bin image75.wmf image76.wmf image77.wmf …

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prezentatsiya powerpoint tashkentskiy universitet informatsionnix texnologiy imeni muxammada al-xorazmiy fizika - ii phy1024 10 video-lektsiya a.a.abdujabbarov k.b.xaydarov prepodavateli kafedri fiziki lineynie spektri atoma vodoroda fransuz tili fizika i 1 2 fransuz tili plan lektsiy lineynie spektri atomov. urovni energii. postulati bara. atomi vodoroda. kvantovie chisla. printsipi pauli. periodicheskaya tablitsa elementov mendeleeva. fizika - ii 2 fransuz tili tomsonning atom modeli 4 fizika - ii fransuz tili 5 fizika - ii fizika - ii opit rezerforda fransuz tili 6 fizika - ii fizika - ii atomno-planetarnaya model rezerforda v tsentre vsey massi atoma naxoditsya polojitelno zaryajennoe yadro. v tselom atom neytralen. vokrug yadra, kak i u planet, pod deystviem kulonovskix sil vrashayuts...

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