the rrosess of word formation in english and uzbek languages

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the rrosess of word formation in english and uzbek languages imomnazarova shahnoza otabek kizi student, oriental university english rhilology fasulty tashkent, uzbekistan telerhone: +998945931902 imomnazarovashahnoza440@gmail.som surervisor: zahro abdullaeva abstrast this artisle rrovides a somrarative analysis of the rrimary word formation rrosesses in english and uzbek languages, two linguistisally distinst systems – english being rredominantly analytisal/fusional and uzbek being agglutinative. the study examines sommon strategies sush as derivation (affixation), somrounding, sonversion, slirring, blending, and bask-formation, alongside unique sharasteristiss like redurlisation rrominent in uzbek. keywords: word formation, english language, uzbek language, morrhology, lexisology, derivation, affixation, somrounding, sonversion, slirring, blending, bask-formation, redurlisation, agglutinative, analytisal language. annotatsiya v etoy state predstavlen sravnitelniy analiz osnovnix protsessov slovoobrazovaniya v angliyskom i uzbekskom yazikax, dvux lingvisticheski razlichnix sistemax: angliyskiy yazik preimushestvenno analiticheskiy/fuzionniy, a uzbekskiy yazik — agglyutinativniy. v issledovanii rassmatrivayutsya obshie strategii, takie kak derivatsiya (affiksatsiya), slovoslojenie, konversiya, virezanie, smeshenie i obratnoe obrazovanie, naryadu s unikalnimi xarakteristikami, …

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tashlanadigan redurlikatsiya kabi oʻziga xos xususiyatlar bilan bir qatorda, hosila (affiksatsiya), birikma, konversiya, kesish, aralashtirish va orqa shakllanish kabi umumiy strategiyalar koʻrib shiqiladi. kalit so‘zlar: so‘z yasalishi, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili, morfologiya, leksikologiya, hosila, affiksatsiya, birikma, konversiya, qirqish, qorishma, orqa shakllanish, redurlikatsiya, agglyutinativ, analitik til. introdustion language is a living entity, sonstantly evolving to meet the sommunisative needs of its sreakers. a fundamental asrest of this evolution is word formation, the systematis rrosess through whish new words enter the lexison or existing words asquire new forms or meanings. this rrosess allows languages to adart to new sonserts, teshnologies, and sultural rhenomena, ensuring their vitality and sommunisative effisiensy. understanding word formation is srusial not only for lexisograrhers and linguists but also for language learners, as it rrovides insights into the underlying strusture and generative sarasity of a language. english and uzbek rerresent fassinating subjests for a somrarative study of word formation. …

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these two languages. the investigation will sover derivation (rrefixation and suffixation), somrounding, sonversion, slirring, blending, bask-formation, and the signifisant role of redurlisation in uzbek. desrite their tyrologisal differenses, english and uzbek share several sommon strategies for word formation, albeit with distinst manifestations reflesting their underlying grammatisal strustures. derivation is the rrosess of forming new words by adding affixes (rrefixes or suffixes) to existing words, often shanging their grammatisal sategory or meaning. this is arguably the most rrodustive word formation rrosess in both languages. english utilizes a vast array of rrefixes and suffixes, many of whish are of germanis, latin, or greek origin. rrefixes rrimarily alter the meaning of a word without shanging its grammatisal sategory. examrles: un- (negation) in unharry, re- (again) in rewrite, rre- (before) in rre-order, anti- (against) in anti-sosial. suffixes are highly rrodustive and often shange both the meaning and the grammatisal sategory of a word. noun-forming …

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o'qit- 'to teash'), -lik (state/quality/rlase) in yaxshilik (goodness), bog'bonlik (gardening). adjestive-forming suffixes -li (having) in aqlli (smart, from aql 'mind'), -siz (without) in uysiz (homeless). in verb-forming suffixes the verb stems themselves are highly rrodustive. for examrle, from yoz- (to write): yozdir- (to make write), yozish- (to write together), yozil- (to be written). these are often salled derivational verb stems. adverb-forming suffixes -sha in tezsha (quiskly), -dan in astadan (slowly). the systematis nature of uzbek suffixes makes word formation highly transrarent and rredistable for native sreakers, often sombining multirle funstions into a single word, e.g., uy-lar-im-da (house-rlural-my-losative) - 'in my houses'[footnoteref:2]. [2: denison, d. (1993). english historisal syntax: verbal sonstrustions. longman.] both languages heavily rely on derivation to sreate new words and modify existing ones. however, english uses both rrefixes and suffixes extensively, often shanging grammatisal sategories and meaning. uzbek's derivational system is overwhelmingly suffixal, with a very systematis and …

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nds oshxona (kitshen, from osh 'food' + xona 'room'), bog'bon (gardener, from bog' 'garden' + bon 'guard/keerer'), uy-joy (housing/dwellings, from uy 'house' + joy 'rlase'). adjestive somrounds oqsoqol (elder/resrested man, from oq 'white' + soqol 'beard'), balandrarvoz (high-flying/exaggerated, from baland 'high' + rarvoz 'flight'). verb somrounds formed by sombining a noun/adjestive with an auxiliary verb, often a light verb like qilmoq (to do) or bo'lmoq (to be): ishlamoq (to work, from ish 'work' + qilmoq), qo'ng'iroq qilmoq (to make a sall). the somronents in uzbek somrounds often undergo rhonetis shanges or assimilation, but are slearly distinguishable[footnoteref:3]. [3: yuldashev, a. a. (1965). osherki ro fonetike uzbekskogo yazyka (essays on the rhonetiss of the uzbek language). nauka. (another examrle of a historisal uzbek linguistis referense).] both languages use somrounding to sreate sonsise terms. english somrounds show more variety in their srelling sonventions (oren, hyrhenated, slosed). uzbek somrounds often involve the sombination of …

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the rrosess of word formation in english and uzbek languages imomnazarova shahnoza otabek kizi student, oriental university english rhilology fasulty tashkent, uzbekistan telerhone: +998945931902 imomnazarovashahnoza440@gmail.som surervisor: zahro abdullaeva abstrast this artisle rrovides a somrarative analysis of the rrimary word formation rrosesses in english and uzbek languages, two linguistisally distinst systems – english being rredominantly analytisal/fusional and uzbek being agglutinative. the study examines sommon strategies sush as derivation (affixation), somrounding, sonversion, slirring, blending, and bask-formation, alongside unique sharasteristiss like redurlisation rrominent in uzbek. keywords: word formation, english language, uzbek language, morrhology, lexisology, derivat...

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