word formation in english

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the ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan bukhara state university department of the foreign languages course paper on the theme “additive compounds in english and their usages” scientific supervisor: done by:_ bukhara – 2022 contents: 1.word formation in english……………………………………………..3 2. classification of compounds…………………………………………9 3. additive words used in english………………………………..……14 4. additive compounds and their usages……………………..…….19 5.analysis of additive compounds……………………………………22 conclusion………………………………………………………...…………..24 list of used literature………………………………………….………..26 1.word formation in english «wordformation is the process of creating new words from the material available in the language after certain structural and semantic formulas and patterns (ginzburg}. wordformation is that branch of the science of language which the patterns on which a language forms new lexical units, i.e. words». (h.marchand.) the term «wordformation» is applied to the process by which new words are formed by adding prefixes and suffixes or both to a root — form already in existance. …
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973 . ] by wordformation on a foreign basis of coining we understand derivation on the morphologic basis of another language. in english most learned, scientific or technical words are formed on the morphologic basis of latin or greek. ( marchand) two principal approaches are applied in the science of language: the synchronic and the diachronic one. with regard to wordformation the synchronic linguist would study the present day system of formatting words types while the scholar of the diachronic school would write the history of wordformation . marchand points of out that mere semantic correlation is not enough to establish a phonological (phonemic), morpho-phonemic opposition. for the speaker «dine» and «dinner», «maintain» and «maintenance» and many others are semantically. connected but a derivative connection has not developed out of such pairs, so their opposition is not relevant to wordformation. thus, synchronically we study those of wordformation which characterize the …
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rmation changes. for example. soundinterchange (blood — bleed, strike — stroke) was a productive way of wordformation in old english and it is an important subject-matter for a diachronic study of the english language. soundinterchange has lost its productivity in modern english and no new words can be formed by means of soundinterchange. affixation on the contrary was productive in old english and is still one of the most productive ways of wordformation in modern english. two types of wordformation may be distinguished: word-derivation and word-composition. words formed by word-derivation have only one stem and one or more derivational affixes (for example. kindness from kind). some derived words have no affixes because derivation is achieved through conversion (for example. to paper from paper). words formed by wordcomposition have two or more stems (for example. bookcase, note-book). besides there are words created by derivation and composition. such words are called derivational …
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ion is the creation of a new word. in other words, it refers to the ways in which new words are made on the basis of other words or morphemes. there are a lot of ways of word formation. they are the followings: 1. derivation: in linguistics, derivation is the process of forming a new word on the basis of an existing word. for e.g. the word happiness and unhappy are derived from the word happy. similarly, the word determination has been derived from determine. derivation is the process of forming a new word by means of affixation (prefix, inflix and suffix). words which consist of a root and an affix (or several affixes) are called derived words or derivatives and are produced by the process of word-building known as affixation (or derivation). derived words are extremely numerous in the english vocabulary. successfully competing with this structural type is the …
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walk(v) — walk(n)). the term «conversicn» was first used by sweet in his book «new english grammar) in 1892. there are a lot of approaches to the study of conversion. some linguists think that conversion is the formation of words without affixes. others1 say that conversion is the formation of new words with the help of a zero morpheme. conversion is also defined as a shift from one part of speech to another2. these treatments of conversion cause some doubt. the minor types of word formation there are another types of word-formation. 1. shortenning (clipping) is a process of creating of a new word by shortening of the original polysyllabic word (prototype). according to what part is cut off we distinguish: · final – doc (doctor), · initial – net (internet) · medial clipping – poli-sci (political science). 2. sound interchange is an opposition in which words or word forms …

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the ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan bukhara state university department of the foreign languages course paper on the theme “additive compounds in english and their usages” scientific supervisor: done by:_ bukhara – 2022 contents: 1.word formation in english……………………………………………..3 2. classification of compounds…………………………………………9 3. additive words used in english………………………………..……14 4. additive compounds and their usages……………………..…….19 5.analysis of additive compounds……………………………………22 conclusion………………………………………………………...…………..24 list of used literature………………………………………….………..26 1.word formation in english «wordformation is the process of creating new words from the material available in the language after certain structural and semantic formulas and patt...

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