patofiziologiya

PPT 24 pages 4.7 MB Free download

24 pages

FaylHub.uz

Download via Telegram

Size 4.7 MB

File type PPT

Pages 24

Updated Dec 2025

Page preview (5 pages)

Scroll down 👇

1 / 24

slayd 1 patofiziologiya eritorotsitov. anemii. pokazateli krasnoy krovi eritrotsiti 4,5-5,7.1012/l (m) 3,9-5,0.1012/l (j) gematokrit 40,7-50,3% (m) 36,1-44,3% (j) gemoglobin 13,8-17,2 g% (m) 12,1-15,1 g% (j) tsvetnoy pokazatel 0,85-1,0 kolichestvo gemoglobina v eritrotsite 26,7-33,7 pg sredniy razmer eritrotsita 8,0-9,7 mkm izmeneniya ob'ema krovi normovolemiya prostaya (norma) oligotsitemicheskaya (postgemorragicheskaya anemiya) politsitemicheskaya (vlivanie eritrotsitarnoy massi) gipovolemiya prostaya (ostraya postgemorragicheskaya anemiya 1 faza) oligotsitemicheskaya (ostraya postgemorragicheskaya anemiya v obezvojennom organizme) politsitemicheskaya (otritsatelniy vodniy balans) gipervolemiya prostaya (perelivanie krovi ) oligotsitemicheskaya (polojitelniy vodniy balans) politsitemicheskaya (eritremiya, snijenie atmosfernogo davleniya) patologicheskie formi eritrotsitov anomalii formi – poykilotsitoz (sferotsit, exinotsit, akantotsit, stomatotsit va t.p.). anomalii ob'ema – anizotsitoz (mikrotsit, makrotsit). anomalii okraski (gipoxromiya, giperxromiya, polixromaziya). eritrotsiti s patologicheskimi vklyucheniyami (teltsa jolli, papengeymera, geyntsa, koltsa kebota). printsipi klassifikatsii anemiy po patogenezu: postgemorragicheskaya, gemoliticheskaya, defitsitnaya. po tsvetovomu pokazatelyu: normoxromnaya, gipoxromnaya, giperxromnaya po razmeru eritrotsitov: normotsitarnaya, mikrotsitarnaya, makrotsitarnaya po tipu krovetvoreniya: normoblasticheskaya, megaloblasticheskaya po regeneratornoy aktivnosti gemopoeticheskoy tkani: regeneratornaya, giperregengeratornaya, …

2 / 24

hnogo prostranstva v krov, poyavlenie gematologicheskix proyavleniy anemii. kostno-mozgovaya stadiya usilennoe vimivanie v krov zrelix i nedozrelix form eritrotsitov. kartina perifericheskoy krovi pri postgemorragicheskoy anemii retikulotsitoz, polixromatofiliya, odinochnie normoblasti, nevirajennaya gipoxromiya. vidi priobretennoy gemoliticheskoy anemii toksicheskaya immunnaya (getero-, izo-, autoimmunnaya) mexanicheskaya priobretennie membranopatii (nochnaya paroksizmalnaya gemoglobinuriya) vidi nasledstvennoy gemoliticheskoy anemii membranopatii (bolezn minkovskogo-shoffara). enzimopatii (defekti fermentov petozfosfatnogo tsikla, sistemi glutationa) gemoglobinopatii (α va β talassemiya, serpovidnokletochnaya anemiya) kartina perifericheskoy krovi pri gemoliticheskoy anemii priobretennie: kak pravilo normoxromiya, poykilotsitoz, anizotsitoz, tip krovetvoreniya normoblasticheskiy, regeneratorniy nasledstvennie: retikulotsitoz, polixromatofiliya, eritroblasti, poykilotsitoz (sferotsiti, serpovidnie, mishenevidniy kletki) defitsitnie anemii jelezodefitsitnie vitamin v12 defitstnie folievodefitsitnie belokdefitsitnie kartina perifericheskoy krovi pri defitsitnix anemiyax jelezodefitsitnie: gipoxromiya, poykilotsitoz, anizotsitoz, normoblasticheskiy tip krovetvoreniya, regeneratornaya, giporegeneratornaya vitamin v12 i folievodefitsitnie: giperxromiya, poykilotsitoz (makrosferotsiti), anizotsitoz, tip krovetvoreniya megaloblasticheskiy, aregeneratorniy go'm (gbning o'rtacha massasi/qqt) gb kons. =—————_(g/qqt qqt soni (g ) norma: ~30 eo'h (bitta qqtning o'rtacha hajmi) b/a=gematokrit (gkt) (laat/lqon) gkt =————_ …

3 / 24

tashxis parametrlari ixtisoslashishdagi virusli infeksiya gen nugsoni fe yetishmovchiligi eritrotsitlar nugson yautoimmun ' folly kislota yetish- " globin sintezidagi —_(nugsonlar, shikast- ireaksiyasi movehiligi | nugson lanish. parazitlar) , buyrak yetish- b12 yetishmov- 1 1 gem sintezidagi ' surunkali movehiligi h chiligi ! nugson 9 1 gon ketish suyak ko'migi es gemoliz ujayra dosh hujayrasi proeritroblast eritroblast eritrotsit surunkali qon yo'gotish 2. anemiya ko'rsatkichi sifatida eritropoetin konsentratsiyasi mas., a &-dicicrotol r tetragidrofolat ,8-digidrofola timidilat ; : dezoksi- sintaza fiidilat ————> _ dm sintezi

4 / 24

5 / 24

Want to read more?

Download all 24 pages for free via Telegram.

Download full file

About "patofiziologiya"

slayd 1 patofiziologiya eritorotsitov. anemii. pokazateli krasnoy krovi eritrotsiti 4,5-5,7.1012/l (m) 3,9-5,0.1012/l (j) gematokrit 40,7-50,3% (m) 36,1-44,3% (j) gemoglobin 13,8-17,2 g% (m) 12,1-15,1 g% (j) tsvetnoy pokazatel 0,85-1,0 kolichestvo gemoglobina v eritrotsite 26,7-33,7 pg sredniy razmer eritrotsita 8,0-9,7 mkm izmeneniya ob'ema krovi normovolemiya prostaya (norma) oligotsitemicheskaya (postgemorragicheskaya anemiya) politsitemicheskaya (vlivanie eritrotsitarnoy massi) gipovolemiya prostaya (ostraya postgemorragicheskaya anemiya 1 faza) oligotsitemicheskaya (ostraya postgemorragicheskaya anemiya v obezvojennom organizme) politsitemicheskaya (otritsatelniy vodniy balans) gipervolemiya prostaya (perelivanie krovi ) oligotsitemicheskaya (polojitelniy vodniy balans) politsitemiche...

This file contains 24 pages in PPT format (4.7 MB). To download "patofiziologiya", click the Telegram button on the left.

Tags: patofiziologiya PPT 24 pages Free download Telegram