english word stock

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sh.lobar tilshunoslik the topic of plan: 1.the english word stock 2.borrowings 3.types of borrowings the english word-stock introduction the english word-stock consists of several extensive strata, the origin of which corresponds to historical and cultural development of the english society. the british isles used to be conquered by foreign invaders from time to time which resulted in the mixed character of the vocabulary and this makes most particular feature of the english language. unlike lexical system, the grammar and phonetic system are very stable (unchangeable) and are not often influenced by other languages. a native word is a word which belongs to the original english stock, i.e. of anglo-saxon origin. borrowed words are words taken over from other languages. the etymological linguistic analysis showed that the borrowed stock of words is larger than the native stock of words. in fact native words comprise only 30% of the total number of …

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germanic language, that have cognates in other west germanic languages, e.g. english wife, german weib; english bride, german braut, gothic bruþs, old norse brúþr; english house, german haus, dutch huis, norwegian hus, swedisg hus. 3. some isolated words (or words of unknown origin), which are found only in english girl, bad, keep. many words of native origin possess large clusters of derived and compound words in the present-day language, e.g. help – helper, helpful, helpfully, helpfulness, helping, helpingly, helpable, helpably, borrowing – 1) (process) resorting to the word-stock of other languages for words to express new concepts, to further differentiate the existing concepts and to name new objects, etc.; 2) (result) a loan word, borrowed word – a word taken over from another language and modified in phonemic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the receiving language. the following types of borrowed words can be distinguished: …

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forms on analogy with other english words sputnik(s), kindergarten (s), imbroglio(s)), semantic (development of new senses in the borrowed word: suite, n – 1) ‘a set of rooms’ a luxury suite; 2) computing ‘a set of programs with a uniform design and the ability to share data’ a pc), morphological (word-building paradigms elite, elitism, elitist) and graphical (décor, decor) systems of the host language. 1. latin borrowings. latin was one of the first languages to contact english and enrich it with borrowings. the english language contacted latin several times. the first layer is made up by continental loans which were borrowed from latin during the period when the british isles were a part of the roman empire (before ad 449). they are everyday words, mostly nouns such as latin. vinum – english wine, uncia – inch, castra – manchester, stræt – street, vallum – wall, portus – port. 2. scandinavian …

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to english in the 14-th century, it was the word bank which originated from the italian banko – ‘bench’. italian moneylenders and moneychangers sat in the streets on benches. when they suffered losses they turned over their benches, it was called banco rotta from which the english word bankrupt originated. in the 17-th century some geological terms were borrowed: volcano, granite, bronze, lava. at the same time some political terms were borrowed: manifesto, bulletin. spanish borrowings came into english mainly through its american variant. there are the following semantic groups of them: a) trade terms: cargo, embargo; b) names of dances and musical instruments: tango, rumba, habanera, guitar; c) names of vegetables and fruit: tomato, potato, tobacco, cocoa, banana, ananas, apricot; d) ethnic customs: parade, matador. 4. other sources. german borrowings there are some 800 words borrowed from german into english. some of them have classical roots, e.g. in some …

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hemistry (acid, valency, alkali), in technology (engine, antenna, biplane, airdrome), in politics (socialism, militarism), names of sciences (zoology, physics). in philology most of terms are of greek origin (homonym, archaism, lexicography). conclusion questions: how do stock prices fluctuate in the market? what is the difference between common stock and preferred stock? why do companies issue stocks to the public? references: "the cambridge encyclopedia of the english language" by david crystal "english vocabulary in use" by michael mccarthy and felicity o'dell thank you for your attention!!! image9.svg image6.png image11.svg image7.png image13.svg image8.png image15.svg image9.png image17.svg image10.png image1.png image19.svg image11.png image21.svg image12.png image23.svg image13.png image25.svg image14.png image27.svg image15.png image2.png image29.svg image3.svg image3.png image5.svg image4.png image7.svg image5.png image16.png image31.svg image17.png image33.svg image18.png image35.svg image19.png image37.svg image20.png image39.svg image21.png image41.svg image22.png image43.svg image23.png image45.svg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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sh.lobar tilshunoslik the topic of plan: 1.the english word stock 2.borrowings 3.types of borrowings the english word-stock introduction the english word-stock consists of several extensive strata, the origin of which corresponds to historical and cultural development of the english society. the british isles used to be conquered by foreign invaders from time to time which resulted in the mixed character of the vocabulary and this makes most particular feature of the english language. unlike lexical system, the grammar and phonetic system are very stable (unchangeable) and are not often influenced by other languages. a native word is a word which belongs to the original english stock, i.e. of anglo-saxon origin. borrowed words are words taken over from other languages. the …

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