ix-xii asrlarda markaziy osiyo xalqlarining moddiy va ma’naviy madaniyatining yuksalishi

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dia/image26.jpeg ppt/media/image25.jpeg ppt/media/image24.jpeg ppt/embeddings/oleobject1.bin ppt/media/image17.wmf ppt/drawings/vmldrawing1.vml ppt/media/image16.jpeg ppt/media/image14.jpeg ppt/media/image18.jpeg ppt/media/image23.jpeg ppt/media/image22.jpeg ppt/media/image21.jpeg ppt/media/image19.jpeg ppt/presprops.xml ppt/viewprops.xml ppt/tablestyles.xml ppt/media/audio1.wav docprops/core.xml docprops/app.xml ppt/media/image20.png ppt/slides/_rels/slide38.xml.rels [content_types].xml _rels/.rels docprops/custom.xml 28-bobda xorazmiy yana trigonometrik masalalarga murojaat qiladi va tangens , kotangens tushunchalarini kiritadi hamda ularga mos jadvallarni keltiradi . 29-bobda planetalar harakatining tezligi aniqdanadi . 30-bobda quyosh va oy ko‘rinmas kulchalarining o‘lchami keltiriladi . 31-32 va 36-37-boblar munajjimlik masalalariga bag`ishlangan , 33-35-boblar quyosh va oy tutilishi va parallaks ( yoritgichning ko‘rinish farqi ) masalalariga bag`ishlangan . unda xorazmiy " tekis " va " akslangan sinus" tushunchalarini kiritadi va bu funkstiyalar jadvallarini keltiradi . 25–27-boblar matematik geografiyaga bag`ishlangan . bu erda geografik joylarning uzunlik va kengliklarini aniqlash qoidalari keltiriladi va bu koordinatlarning o‘zgarishi quyoshning yillik , kecha-kunduzlik harakatida ekliptik , ekvatorial koordinatlarning o‘zgarishi bilan bog`liqligi ko‘rsatiladi . xorazmiyning eng yirik astronomik asari uning " zij"idir . olim bu asarini 830 yil atrofida yozgan . xorazmiyning " zij"i …

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rta asr hind astronomik ma‘lumotlaridan , eron va yunon ma‘lumotlaridan mohirona foydalan-gan 20 holda ptolemeyning geomarkaz sistemasiga asoslanib , planetalar harakatini bayon etgan . 23-bob trigonometriyaga bag`ishlangan . risolaning kembrij universiteti kutubxonasida saqlanayotgan lotincha ko‘lyozmasining matnini 1857 yili b. bonkompani nashr etgan . mazkur qo‘lyozmaning fotoreprodukstiyasini tarixchi a. p. yushkevich ham nashr etgan.2 undan tashqari , a. p. yushkevich o‘z risolasida xorazmiy risolasiga alohida paragraf bag`ishlagan.3 b. bonkompanining nashri asosida yu. x. kopelevich va b. a. rozenfeldlar risolaning ruscha tarjimasini nashr etishgan.4 xorazmiy-ning 1200 yillik yubileyi munosabati bilan 1983 yili bu asarning qayta nashri va o‘zbekcha tarjimasi chop etildi . risolaning boshlanishida xorazmiy undagi masalalar o‘z davrining amaliy talablariga javob sifatida vujudga kelganligini qayd qiladi . u shunday deydi : "...men arifmetikaning oddiy va murakkab masalalarini o‘z ichiga oluvchi " aljabr va al- muqobala hisobi haqida qisqacha kitob"ni ta‘lif qiddim , chunki meros taqsim qilishda , vasiyatnoma tuzishda , mol …

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lotincha qo‘lyozmasida hind raqamlari ko‘pincha yozilmay , ularning o‘rni bo‘sh qoldirilgan yoki ahyon-ahyonda 1, 2, 3, 5 sonlarga mos keladigan hind raqamlari yozilgan . ko‘pincha esa hind raqamlari o‘sha davrda ovro‘poda keng tarqalgan rim raqamlari bilan almashtirilgan . bag`dodda al- ma‘mun otasi tomonidan asos solingan ilmiy markaz – "bayt ul-hikma " faoliyatini har tomonlama takomillashtirib , unga yirik davlat muassasasi tusini berib , avvaliga tarjimonlik faoliyatini keng ko‘lamda rivojlantirdi . vizantiya , hindistondan ko‘plab kitoblar keltirilib , "bayt ul-hikma"ning faoliyat doirasi birmuncha kengaytiriladi , uning qoshida ikkita yirik rasadxona : birinchisi 828 yidda bag`dodning ash- shammosiya mahallasida , 16 ikkinchisi damashq yaqinidagi kasiyun tog`ida 831 yilda barpo etiladi . ikkala rasadxonaning ham faoliyatini markaziy osiyo va xurosondan kelgan olimlar boshqaradi . xorazmiy bu ilmiy markazning mudiri sifatida uning faoliyatini kuzatib turadi abu abdulloh al-xorazmiy m ilodning ix–xi asrlari markaziy osiyoda ilm -fan yuksak taraqqiy etgan va buyuk allomalar davri edi …

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