the analysis of the grammatical features of english and uzbek adjectives used in different discourse

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1502521361_68759.doc the analysis of the grammatical features of english and uzbek adjectives used in different discourse plan: 1 the comparative analysis of the adjectives in present day english and uzbek languages 2 the functional analysis of the complementation features of the simple adjectives in different discourse 3 the structural analysis of the derived adjectives used in different discourse 1 the comparative analysis of the adjectives in present day english and uzbek languages in both english and uzbek languages the adjective qualifies or modifies a substance : english uzbek a red apple қизил олма a clever student ақлли талаба a new building янги бино red pepper қизил қалампир in the languages compared the adjective has the grammatical category of the degrees of comparison and typical stem building morphemes: english adjectives: a- (amoral), ab- (abnormal), demi- (demi season), di- (diatomic), dia- (diachronic), extra- (extraordinary) il- / jm-/in-/ir-(illegal, immature, inadmissible, irrespective), post-(post- free), …

кратик), -ал (актуал). in english and uzbek the adjective usually forms combinations with: 1. nouns: engl: an interesting book, a tall tree, a strong man etc. uzb: қизиқарли китоб, баланд дарахт etc. 2. link-verbs: engl: was strong, was clever, was old uzb: кучли эди, ақлли эди, қари эди 3. adverbs: eng: very interesting, very old uzb.: жуда қизиқарли, жуда ақлли in english the adjective can combine with the so-called prop word one (the red one, the yellow one). in the languages compared the typical functions of the adjective are those of attribute and predicative. the adjective as an attribute: eng: i have brought him an interesting book. uzb: мен унга қизиқарли китоб олиб келдим. 4. the adjective as a predicative eng: the book was interesting. uzb: китоб қизиқарли эди. according to their structure english and uzbek adjectives may be: 1. simple: engl: red, good, hot, cold, slow uzb: оқ, яхши, …

а 2. qualitative adjectives have the degrees of comparison: positive comparative superlative english sweet sweeter sweetest high higher highest happy happier happiest uzbek кенг кенгроқ энг кенг қора қорароқ энг қора relative adjectives express properties characterizing an object through its reference to another object. eng: excessive, excitable, exclamatory, frontless, golden, indian, chinese, individual, posthumous, fundamental, risky, impressionable, homeless, floppy, gold, silk, silky, mental etc. uzb: тушунарли, турли, туганмас, таълимсиз, ташландиқ, те- мирбетон, темирдай, сўзсиз, терма, қақраган, тақлидий, тишли, тойдек, текин, одамсимон, тонгги, тошкўнгил, ибратли, ижодий, сеҳрли, субутли, сурранг, севинчли etc. relative adjectives differ according to their meaning. they denote properties of nouns related to: 1) inanimate nouns which are concrete or abstract: a diamond ring, бриллиант узук etc. 2) animate nouns expressing persons, animals, birds: eagle eye, товуқ мия etc. 3) animate and inanimate nouns expressing locality or position: field flowers, дала гуллари. 4) animate and inanimate nouns expressing time: …

both languages. in english it expresses a higher or less degree of quality of the thing expressed by the subject in relation to the thing with which it is compared. depending on the length of the adjective it is formed by two ways: 1) by adding the affix -er to short adjectives: long-longer, cold-colder etc. 2) by putting the words more or less before long adjectives: beautiful - more beautiful beautiful - less beautiful in uzbek it is formed by adding the affix -роқ to the adjective: узун - узунроқ чиройли - чиройлироқ the affix -роқ means a (little) bit more or a (little) bit less: мэри аннадан чиройлироқ mary is a (little) bit more beautiful than ann. бу хона анови хонадан кичкинароқ. this room is a (little) bit smaller than that one. in uzbek the positive degree is functionally equal to the positive and comparative degrees. compare: david is …

djectives which can take complements indicate the speaker’s or writer’s stance with respect to the proposition stated in the complement. they comprise three semantic types: epistemic (sure, certain, etc.), affective (glad, sorry, etc.) and evaluative (right, wrong, etc.). adjectives which take embedded that-complement clauses indicate the speaker’s or writer’s stance with respect to what is expressed in the complement . semantically, they fall into two main types: 1 degrees of certainty, such as: sure, certain, positive, convinced 2 affective meanings, such as: glad, sorry, happy, sad, afraid, grateful, pleased, amazed, annoyed this structure relates the adjectival quality to a factual complement and is realised by a finite clause introduced optionally by that: we are sure (that) he is innocent. we are proud (that) you are so grad. after some adjectives of emotive or modal meaning, such as anxious, willing, eager, insistent, determined, essential, the non-factual auxiliary should (in br e), …

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1502521361_68759.doc the analysis of the grammatical features of english and uzbek adjectives used in different discourse plan: 1 the comparative analysis of the adjectives in present day english and uzbek languages 2 the functional analysis of the complementation features of the simple adjectives in different discourse 3 the structural analysis of the derived adjectives used in different discourse 1 the comparative analysis of the adjectives in present day english and uzbek languages in both english and uzbek languages the adjective qualifies or modifies a substance : english uzbek a red apple қизил олма a clever student ақлли талаба a new building янги бино red pepper қизил қалампир in the languages compared the adjective has the grammatical category of the degrees …

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