the comparative typology of english, russian and uzbek languages

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1451619017_62789.doc comparative typology of english and uzbek «the comparative typology of english, russian and uzbek languages» introduction 1.1 comparative typology of english and uzbek 1.2 comparative – typological analysis of the phonological systems of english and uzbek 1.3 comparative vowel table 1.4 consonants 1.5 the problem of parts of speech 1.6 typological category of case 1.7 typological category of gender 1.8 typological category of plurality 2.9. typological category of person 2.10. typological categories of tense and aspect conclusion bibliography introduction a silence would be a lonely world. to listen, to answer, to share our thought and ideas through speech and hearing this is one of the most exciting ports of being human. it is no doubt true that students grow toward maturity and independence of thought as they progress through the grades; but this growth is not as a rule a sharp and sudden one, nor does the psychology of …

f the english language and the uzbek language. the novelty is that this work contains the comparative analyses of the english grammar, phonetics and construction of the sentence. the student made her own investigation finding many examples of comparison not only in english, and in uzbek. materials and literature which she used were «the comparative typology of english and turkic languages», the lectures on «comparative typology» and «theory of phonetics» by a. abduazizov. the qualification work consists of several parts where she opened and analyzed the theme. 1. main part 1.1 comparative typology of english and uzbek the word typology consists of two greek morphemes: a) typos means type and b) logos means science or word. typology is a branch of science which is typical to all sciences without any exception. in this respect their typological method is not limited with the sphere of one science. it has a universal …

in uzbek. classification of linguistic typology. according to the notion of comparison of linguistics phenomenon and the aim directed on we may classify linguistic typology into the following parts a) genetic of genealogical typology, b) structural typology, c) areal typology and d) comparative typology. genealogical typology is a branch of linguistic typology which studies the similarities and the relationship between the related languages. it is applicated to the systems of genetically related languages. genealogical typology developed from the comparative – historical linguistics dominated during the 19th century in europe. it’s origin was stimulated by the discovery of sanskrit, the ancient classical language of india. the discovery of sanskrit disclosed the possibility of a comparative study of languages. the concept of relative languages was confirmed by the existence in india of a sister of the familiar languages of europe e.g. sanskrit «mata» means «mother», in the accuse case «matarum» dvau-two trayah …

to the morphological classification the languages are divided into: isolating (chinese; vietnamese; japan; etc.) analytic (russian; english; german; etc.) agglutinative (turkish languages) and other. genetic typology compares the systems of languages in two ways: diachronically and synchronically. but in the second case genetic relationship is not taken into consideration. structural linguistic typology can be understood as a systematization of linguistic phenomenon from different languages according to their specific structural features. structural typology research makes it possible to establish some traits are universal, unique, and special. language universals. the notion of language universals is closely connected with the process of unification of linguistic facts with a process of establishing common features between the systems of different languages. with the process of generalization of linguistic phenomenon the investigations or language universals began at the end of 1950s. the main event in this field is the international conference held in april, 1961 in …

rity of languages. types of universals are as follows: 1. definitional universals, 2. empirical universals. definitional universals are connected with the fact which the speaker possesses and uses his extrapolation. it means that linguistic phenomenon exists in the system of these languages which the scholar does not know. e.g. indo-european languages have the opposition of the vowels and consonants. this phenomenon may be considered to be systems of other languages of the world. empirical universals are connected with the mental or imaginary experience that is a definite linguistic feature may exist in all languages, secondly he or she does not know if this or that feature exist in all languages. e.g. composition may exist in all languages in spite of their morphological structure. unrestricted universals. according to this type of universals linguistic supposition of hypotheses is not restricted. e.g. all languages have vowels or for all languages the number of …

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1451619017_62789.doc comparative typology of english and uzbek «the comparative typology of english, russian and uzbek languages» introduction 1.1 comparative typology of english and uzbek 1.2 comparative – typological analysis of the phonological systems of english and uzbek 1.3 comparative vowel table 1.4 consonants 1.5 the problem of parts of speech 1.6 typological category of case 1.7 typological category of gender 1.8 typological category of plurality 2.9. typological category of person 2.10. typological categories of tense and aspect conclusion bibliography introduction a silence would be a lonely world. to listen, to answer, to share our thought and ideas through speech and hearing this is one of the most exciting ports of being human. it is no doubt true that students grow …

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