osteologiya. osevoy skelet

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razdel 2 . osteologiya. osevoy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 125 | s t r a n i ts a glava 12. normi cherepa. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ vid speredi  litsevaya norma, norma facialis v etom polojenii na cherepe vidni sleduyushie obrazovaniya:  lobnaya oblast, regio frontalis;  glaznitsi, orbitae;  grushevidnoe otverstie, apertura piriformis;  skulovie kosti, ossa zygomatica;  verxnie chelyusti, maxillae;  nijnyaya chelyust, mandibula. v lobnoy oblasti vidni:  lobnie bugri, tubera frontalia;  nadperenose (glabella), glabella;  nadbrovnie dugi, arcus superciliares;  nadglaznichnie kraya, margo supraorbitales;  lobnie virezki (otverstiya), incisurae frontales (foramina frontalia);  nadglaznichnie virezki (otverstiya), incisurae supraorbitales (foramina supraorbitalia). ris. 2.12.1. litsevaya norma cherepa. razdel 2 . osteologiya. osevoy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 126 | s t r a n i ts a © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . …

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_______________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 127 | s t r a n i ts a vid sverxu  vertikalnaya norma, norma verticalis pri rassmotrenii cherepa v etoy norme viden svod cherepa, calvaria cranii, kotoriy obrazovan cheshuey lobnoy i zatilochnoy kostey, temennimi kostyami i cheshuey visochnix kostey, chastyu bolshix kri- lev klinovidnix kostey. na svode cherepa vidni:  lobniy (metopicheskiy) shov, sutura frontalis (metopica);  venechniy shov, sutura coronalis;  sagittalniy shov, sutura sagittalis;  lyambdovidniy shov, sutura lambdoidea;  cheshuychatiy shov, sutura squamosa;  temennoe otverstie, foramen parietale. na vnutrenney poverxnosti svoda cherepa vidni:  sagittalniy shov, sutura sagittalis;  venechniy shov, sutura coronalis;  lyambdovidniy shov, sutura lambdoidea;  borozda verxnego sagittalnogo sinusa, sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris;  granulyarnie (zernistie) yamochki, foveolae granulares;  borozdi arteriy, sulci arteriosi;  paltsevie vdavleniya, impressiones digitatae. ris. 2.12.3. vertikalnaya norma cherepa (vid snaruji). …

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osevoy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 130 | s t r a n i ts a © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . vid cherepa sboku – bokovaya (lateralnaya) norma, norma lateralis v etoy norme nablyudayutsya:  verxnyaya i nijnyaya visochnie linii, lineae temporales superior et inferior;  skulovaya duga, arcus zygomaticus;  visochnaya yamka, fossa temporalis;  podvisochnaya yamka, fossa infratemporalis;  krilonyobnaya (krilovidno-nyobnaya) yamka, fossa pterygopalatina;  narujnoe sluxovoe otverstie, porus acusticus externus;  cheshuychataya chast, pars squamosa;  barabannaya chast, pars tympanica;  sostsevidniy otrostok, processus mastoideus, visochnoy kosti. ris. 2.12.7. bokovaya norma cherepa. razdel 2 . osteologiya. osevoy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 131 | s t r a n i ts a 1 – os frontale; 6 – os ethmoidale; 11 – mandibula; 2 – ps parietale; 7 – os lacrimale; 12 …

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ia occipitalis externa;  srednyaya i nijnyaya viynie linii, lineae nuchae superior et inferior;  narujniy zatilochniy greben, crista occipitalis externa;  krestoobraznoe vozvishenie, eminentia cruciformis;  shovnaya kost, os suturale,  dopolnitelnaya, mojet obrazovivatsya v shve. ris. 2.12.9. zatilochnaya norma cherepa. razdel 2 . osteologiya. osevoy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 133 | s t r a n i ts a 1 – os parietale; 7 – vomer; 13 – fissura orbitalis inferior; 2 – os occipitale; 8 – maxilla; 14 – cavitas nasi; 3 – os sphenoidale; 9 – os palatinum; 15 – meatus nasi medius; 4 – os temporale; 10 – os zygomaticum; 16 – meatus nasi inferior; 5 – os ethmoidale; 11 – mandibula; 17 – palatum osseum; 6 – concha nasalis inferior; 12 – choanae; 18 – os suturale. ris. 2.12.10. cherep szadi. vid cherepa …

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 135 | s t r a n i ts a 1 – os frontale; 9 – vomer; 16 – sulcus sinus sigmoidei; 2 – os parietale; 10 – maxilla; 17 – sinus sphenoidalis; 3 – os occipitale; 11 – os palatinum; 18 – sinus frontalis; 4 – os sphenoidale; 12 – mandibula; 21 – canalis incisivus; 5 – os temporale; 13 – narujnaya kompaktnaya plastinka; 22 – septum nasi. 6 – os ethmoidale; 14 – diploe; 8 – os nasale; 15 – vnutrennyaya kompaktnaya plastinka; ris. 2.12.12. sagittalniy raspil cherepa (vid iznutri, peregorodka nosa soxranena). razdel 2 . osteologiya. osevoy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 136 | s t r a n i ts a © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . glava 13. glaznitsa: stroenie stenok, otverstiya i ix naznachenie. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ orbita …

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razdel 2 . osteologiya. osevoy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 125 | s t r a n i ts a glava 12. normi cherepa. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ vid speredi  litsevaya norma, norma facialis v etom polojenii na cherepe vidni sleduyushie obrazovaniya:  lobnaya oblast, regio frontalis;  glaznitsi, orbitae;  grushevidnoe otverstie, apertura piriformis;  skulovie kosti, ossa zygomatica;  verxnie chelyusti, maxillae;  nijnyaya chelyust, mandibula. v lobnoy oblasti vidni:  lobnie bugri, tubera frontalia;  nadperenose (gl...

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