osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet

PDF 32 стр. 1,5 МБ Бесплатная загрузка

32 стр.

FaylHub.uz

Скачать через Telegram

Размер 1,5 МБ

Тип файла PDF

Страницы 32

Обновлено Дек 2025

Предварительный просмотр (5 стр.)

Прокрутите вниз 👇

1 / 32

razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 160 | s t r a n i ts a © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . glava 1. razvitie i stroenie skeleta verxney konechnosti. osobennosti stroeniya verxney konechnosti kak organa truda. rentgenoanatomiya skeleta verxney konechnosti. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ chast 1: stroenie skeleta verxney konechnosti poyas verxney konechnosti, cingulum membri superioris:  lopatka, scapula;  klyuchitsa, clavicula. skelet svobodnoy chasti verxney konechnosti, sceleton membri superioris liberi:  plechevaya kost, humerus;  kosti predplechya, ossa antebrachii (luchevaya, radius i loktevaya, ulna);  kosti kisti, ossa manus (zapyaste, carpus, pyaste, metacarpus i falangi paltsev, phalanges digitorum). 1 – scapula; 4 – ulna; 7 – metacarpus; 2 – clavicula; 5 – radius; 8 – phalanges digitorum. 3 – humerus; 6 – carpus; ris. 3.1.1. kosti verxney konechnosti (vid speredi). razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., …

2 / 32

– palpiruemie obrazovaniya otmecheni krasnim). razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 163 | s t r a n i ts a chast 2: razvitie skeleta verxney konechnosti vse kosti verxney konechnosti (krome klyuchitsi) proxodyat 3 stadii razvitiya: pereponchatuyu; xryashevuyu; kostnuyu. lopatka pervaya tochka okosteneniya poyavlyaetsya na 8-y nedele embriogeneza v oblasti sheyki lopatki, na 1-m godu jizni  v klyuvovidnom otrostke, v 1518 let jizni  v akromione. srastanie (sinostozirovanie) kostnix zakladok chastey lopatki v edinuyu kost i priobretenie lopatkoy stroeniya, prisushego vzroslomu (definitivnogo) ot- mechaetsya k 21 godu jizni. klyuchitsa grudinniy konets v embriogeneze proxodit 3 stadii razvitiya: 1) pereponchatuyu; 2) xryashevuyu; 3) kostnuyu. telo i akromialniy konets klyuchitsi proxodyat pereponchatuyu i kostnuyu stadii embrioge- neza. tochki okosteneniya poyavlyayutsya v tele i akromialnom otrostke v 6 nedel embriogeneza; v grudin- nom kontse  na 1618 …

3 / 32

istalnom epifize tochki okosteneniya poyavlyayutsya na 12 godu (radius) i 48 godu jizni (ulna). srastanie (sinostoz) tochek okosteneniya kajdoy kosti predplechya v edinuyu kost i priobretenie imi definitivnogo stroeniya otmechaetsya na 2025 godu jizni. kosti kisti kosti zapyastya imeyut po odnoy tochke okosteneniya. pervie tochki okosteneniya poyavlyayutsya na 1-m godu jizni (23 mesyatsi) v golovchatoy i kryuchkovidnoy kostyax; poslednimi okostenevayut kost- trapetsiya i trapetsievidnaya kost v 56 let, goroxovidnaya kost v 1217 let. kosti pyasti i falangi paltsev imeyut po 2 tochki okosteneniya: 1-ya  v diafize (poyavlyaetsya na 2 me- syatse embriogeneza), 2-ya (na 23 godax jizni)  v proksimalnom epifize (kosti pyasti, krome per- voy) ili v distalnom (falangi paltsev i 1-ya pyastnaya kost). sliyanie diafizov i epifizov kostey pyasti i falang paltsev zakanchivaetsya na 1820 godu jizni. razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 164 | s t r a n i ts a © «osteologiya» – …

4 / 32

avlen v storonu i mojet protivopostavlyatsya vsem ostalnim paltsam, vklyuchaya mizintsu, chto otsutstvuet u obezyan. blagodarya takomu stroeniyu kist cheloveka sposobna ne tolko zaxvativat predmet, no i obxvativat ego. chast 4: rentgenoanatomiya skeleta verxney konechnosti ris. 3.1.4. rentgenoanatomiya verxnego poyasa. razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 165 | s t r a n i ts a ris. 3.1.5. rentgenoanatomiya kostey predplechya. ris. 3.1.6. rentgenoanatomiya kostey kisti. razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 166 | s t r a n i ts a © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . glava 2. kosti poyasa verxney konechnosti. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ chast 1: lopatka scapula yavlyaetsya smeshannoy kostyu, raspolagaetsya na zadney poverxnosti grudnoy kletki ot ii do vii rebra. na lopatke razlichayut: 2 poverxnosti, 3 kraya, 3 ugla, 2 otrostka (ris. 3.2.1-3.2.4). poverxnosti lopatki: …

5 / 32

superior;  nijniy ugol, angulus inferior;  lateralniy ugol, angulus lateralis. lateralniy ugol lopatki imeet:  sustavnuyu vpadinu, cavitas glenoidalis;  sheyku lopatki, collum scapulae, – mesto prikrepleniya gubi plechevogo sustava;  nadsustavnoy bugorok, tuberculum supraglenoidale, – mesto prikrepleniya suxojiliya dlinnoy golovki bitsepsa;  podsustavnoy bugorok, tuberculum infraglenoidale, – mesto prikrepleniya suxojiliya dlinnoy golovki tritsepsa. otrostki lopatki:  akromion, acromion,  prodoljenie osti lopatki, imeet sustavnuyu poverxnost dlya sochleneniya s klyuchitsey;  klyuvovidniy otrostok, processus coracoideus. pravilo raspolojeniya: vognutaya rebernaya poverxnost vpered; ost naxoditsya dorsalno; virezka lopatki vverx; sustavnaya vpadina lateralno. razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . 167 | s t r a n i ts a 1 – fossa subscapularis; 11 – margo superior; 17 – tuberculum infraglenoidale; 7 – facies articularis clavicularis; 12 – incisura scapulae; 18 – collum scapulae; 9 – margo medialis; …

Хотите читать дальше?

Скачайте все 32 страниц бесплатно через Telegram.

Скачать полный файл

О "osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet"

razdel 3 . osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 160 | s t r a n i ts a © «osteologiya» – pivchenko p. g., xolamov a. i. , 2013 g . glava 1. razvitie i stroenie skeleta verxney konechnosti. osobennosti stroeniya verxney konechnosti kak organa truda. rentgenoanatomiya skeleta verxney konechnosti. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ chast 1: stroenie skeleta verxney konechnosti poyas verxney konechnosti, cingulum membri superioris:  lopatka, scapula;  klyuchitsa, clavicula. skelet svobodnoy chasti verxney konechnosti, sceleton membri superioris liberi:  plechevaya...

Этот файл содержит 32 стр. в формате PDF (1,5 МБ). Чтобы скачать "osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet", нажмите кнопку Telegram слева.

Теги: osteologiya. dobavochniy skelet PDF 32 стр. Бесплатная загрузка Telegram