**phonetic characteristics of english, uzbek, and russian languages**
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Pastga aylantiring 👇![lecture 6. typological characteristics of english, uzbek and russian languages phonetic systems problems for discussion: 1. english, uzbek and russian languages vowel phonemes 2. english, uzbek and russian languages consonant phonemes key words: vowels, stability of articulation, vertical movement, phonemic, tongue position vowels are normally made with the air stream that meets no obstruction in the mouth, pharyngeal and nasal cavities. on the articulatory level in english the description of vowels notes changes: 1. in the stability of articulation 2. in the tongue position 3. in the lip position 4. in their length in uzbek and russian they are described: 1. according to the lips position 2. according to the vertical movement of the tongue 3. according to the horizontal movement of the tongue english has 1.) 10 monophthongs: /i/, /e/, /ǽ/, /u/, /٨/, /ә/, /a:/, /o/, /o:/, /ә:/. 2.) 8 diphthongs: glides to [i] -/ei/, /oi/, /ai/; glides to …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/preview_hJHefrZ.webp "**phonetic characteristics of english, uzbek, and russian languages** - 1-sahifa")
![led close in english and russian languages. they are – [ i: i u u:]. 2. when the front or the back of the tongue is as low as possible in the mouth open vowels are pronounced in english and russian languages. they are – [ǽ a: o o:]. 3. when the highest part of the tongue occupies the position intermediate between the close and the open one mid vowels are pronounced only in english. they are – [e λ ә: ә]. according to the vertical position of the tongue in uzbek and russian vowels are divided into narrow, mid and broad: narrow mid broad uzbek [и, у] [э, o, ў] [a] russian [и], [ы], [у] [э], [о] [а] lip position when the lips are neutral or spread the vowels are called unrounded. they are – [i:], [i], [e], [ǽ], [a:], [λ], [ә:], [ә]in english. in uzbek they are – …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/preview_F9wYk4v.webp "**phonetic characteristics of english, uzbek, and russian languages** - 2-sahifa")
![there are no diphthongs, only combinations of sounds where both elements are equally energetic and distinct. english diphthongs consist of two elements, the first of which is a nucleus, strong and distinct; the second is a glide, which is very weak and indistinct. 1.2. english, uzbek and russian languages consonant phonemes the inventory of phonemes is a starting point in thecomparative typological analysis. the typological analysis aims at describing structural units, i.e. phonemes which function as formal items in the identification and distinction of words and morphemes. the inventory of the english consonants consists of 24 phonemes. [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [m], [n], [ŋ], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [h], [tʃ], [dʒ], [j], [w], [r], [l]. the inventory of the uzbek consonants consists of 25 phonemes. [б], [в], [г], [д], [ж1], [j2], [(dj)], [з], [й], [к], [л], [м], [н], [п], [р], [с], [т], [ф], [x], …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/preview_pzy0wgy.webp "**phonetic characteristics of english, uzbek, and russian languages** - 3-sahifa")
![occlusive: a) explosive b) affricates c) implosive d) nasal 3. occlusive constrictive (affricates) implosive vibrant 4. rolled nasal 5. vibrant the presence or absence of voice english uzbek russian voiced voiced voiced voiceles s voiceless voiceless the position of the soft palate english uzbek russian sonorant sonorant sonorant noise consonants noise consonants noise consonants according to the palatalization of the tongue, theonly russian language has soft and hard consonants. professor u. yusupov differentiates some consonants in the following way. the english consonants [t] and [d] are alveolar speech sounds, whereas their uzbek counterparts [т] and [д] are dental ones. the english [w], in contrast with uzbek [в], is pronounced with protruded lips. also, in uzbek, the voiced 30 consonants [б] and [д] become voiceless at the end of words, which is alien to english: мактаб-мактап. the consonants [ө,ð,w] can‘t be found in uzbek. likewise, the uzbek consonants [x, ғ, қ] …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/preview_w6aOq0P.webp "**phonetic characteristics of english, uzbek, and russian languages** - 4-sahifa")
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lecture 6. typological characteristics of english, uzbek and russian languages phonetic systems problems for discussion: 1. english, uzbek and russian languages vowel phonemes 2. english, uzbek and russian languages consonant phonemes key words: vowels, stability of articulation, vertical movement, phonemic, tongue position vowels are normally made with the air stream that meets no obstruction in the mouth, pharyngeal and nasal cavities. on the articulatory level in english the description of vowels notes changes: 1. in the stability of articulation 2. in the tongue position 3. in the lip position 4. in their length in uzbek and russian they are described: 1. according to the lips position 2. according to the vertical movement of the tongue 3. according to the horizontal …
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