typological characteristics of english, uzbek, and russian languages phonological systems

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lecture 7. typological characteristics of english, uzbek and russian languages phonological systems problems for discussion: 1. english, uzbek and rissian languages stress 2. english, uzbek and russian languages intonation key words: word stress, syllable, two languages, falls on, final syllable word stress or accent is usually defined as the degree of force or prominence with which a sound or syllable is uttered. languages differ with word stress placement and degrees of it. in the turkic languages, particularly in uzbek, word stress usually falls on the final syllable. english, uzbek, and russian are called stress languages or languages with dynamic stress (force stress), in which intensity is more significant than the other correlates-duration and pitch. stress can be divided into all compared languages as follows: in english: in russian: in uzbek: the features of these three languages can be seen from the tables above. in english, the word stress is fixed, …
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з`ма (verb). rus.: заброни ровать (место в гостинице)– забронирова ть (орудие), сме лый (adj.) - смела (noun). 1.2. english, uzbek and russian languages intonation in linguistics, intonation is the variation of pitch. intonation and stress are two main elements of linguistic prosody. intonation is a part of suprasegmental phonology. intonation helps to recognize the language that you hear in the same way as the melody of a song helps to recognize the song that you hear. that is why ―intonation‖ is the melody or music of a language. it consists of a number of components and comparing languages have adifference in the number of these components. for instance: components of intonati on english uzbek russian pitch sentence stress rhythm melody stress pause rhythm temp timbre intensity stress pause timbre melody temp considering above mentioned components intonation can be divided into the following types in all three languages. besides the two …
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ittle and then up. the similarity of rising intonation in standard patterns also can be observed: rising intonation is used in: · general questions: will you come? келасизми? выпридете? · tag questions: (when we the speaker is not sure that the answer will be ―yes‖ or wants your opinion and confirmation): it is a beautiful \ town, isn‘t it? нақадар гўзал шаҳар, шундай эмасми? какойкрасивыйгород, нетак ли? in addition, there is a levelled intonation, which is used at the end of imperative sentences: stop the car! машинани тўхтатинг! остановитемашину! as it is seen, there are no big differences in types of intonation in compared languages. but we can mention that english greeting and leave-taking sentences are pronounced with rising intonation, in uzbek and russian it is pronounced with falling intonation. good day! салом! привет! bye! хайр! пока! moreover, english and russian intonation have aclassification of functions of intonation. english: attitudinal, …
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u.k. contrastive linguistics of the english and uzbek languages. tashkent, 2013. 4. abduazizov a. a. phonology and morphonology of uzbek language. tashkent, 2010. 5. abduazizov a. a. english phonetics. a theoretical course. tashkent, 2007. 6. оливериус, з. фонетика русского языка. praha: spn, 1978. 7. лизалова, л. и. упражнения по фонетике современного русского языка. брно: му, 1991. 8. jamolxonov h. hozirgi o ‗zbek adabiy tili. toshkent, 2005. 9. ranmatullayev sh. hozirgi adabiy o ‗zbek tili. toshkent, 2007. image4.png image1.png image2.png image3.png
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lecture 7. typological characteristics of english, uzbek and russian languages phonological systems problems for discussion: 1. english, uzbek and rissian languages stress 2. english, uzbek and russian languages intonation key words: word stress, syllable, two languages, falls on, final syllable word stress or accent is usually defined as the degree of force or prominence with which a sound or syllable is uttered. languages differ with word stress placement and degrees of it. in the turkic languages, particularly in uzbek, word stress usually falls on the final syllable. english, uzbek, and russian are called stress languages or languages with dynamic stress (force stress), in which intensity is more significant than the other correlates-duration and pitch. stress can be divided into all …

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