typological categories of english and uzbek words

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1451619143_62791.doc typological categories of english and uzbek words the words of any language are characterised by their ability to express definite notions existing in this society, thus changing their forms. most of the notions existing in the society have common peculiarities, i.e. they have universal character. among the linguistic categories which can be traced in most of the languages of the world we can see the categories which display typologically general character but can be expressed in different languages in different ways. studying these linguistic facts figuring out their similarities and differences is of much importance for the man of letters, especially for the graduates of the language faculties of universities who are going to become english teachers and interpreters in near future. for instance, such linguistic notions as case, gender, person, tense voice, possession, etc. are of general character for the comparing languages, but they may be expressed by …

ds in meaning and function to the english common case; both of them are unmarked member of the case opposition and perform similar syntactic function (of a subject) in the sentence structure. english common case and other five cases of uzbek are marked members of the case opposition in both languages. the english possessive case is marked by the suffix -’s which can sometimes be substituted by the preposition ‘of’ (e.g.: my father’s room > the room of my father) and therefore is sometimes called ‘of-genitive’ case. this case denotes possession of a thing or a person and in uzbek it has its correspondence in the uzbek қаратқич келишиги which is expressed by the case ending suffix -нинг. dealing with notion of possession one should keep in mind that in uzbek this category may be expressed not only by the nouns but also their antecedents (modifiers) in the pleonastic phrases …

der in english as dative case). dealing with this case one has to keep in mind the structure of the sentence i.e. the word order in the sentences of the comparing languages - sov (in uzbek e.g.: мен укамни кўрдим) and svo (in english i saw my brother). the uzbek ўрин-пайт келишиги denotes the place of the thing or a person in the space and it can be rendered in english by means of prepositions at, in, on, by, over, above, among, between, behind etc. (e.g.: китоб жавонда -the book is in the bookcase). it should be kept in mind that most of the english prepositions may contain (more) additional meaning denoting the place of the thing or a person. (cf.: in -ичи-да, behind-орқаси-да, between-ораси-да, under - ости-да, etc.) the uzbek жўналиш келишиги denotes the direction of an action performed by the subject of the sentence and is expressed by …

chella perrott, contemporary publisher group, illinois usa. 11. beginning english writing skills, mone scherago, national textbook company, illinois usa. 12. lectures of comparative typology, c. satimov, m. просвещениею 1991 г. 13. comparative typology v.d. arakin, m. «prosveshenie» 1991 14. comparative grammar, j.i.

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1451619143_62791.doc typological categories of english and uzbek words the words of any language are characterised by their ability to express definite notions existing in this society, thus changing their forms. most of the notions existing in the society have common peculiarities, i.e. they have universal character. among the linguistic categories which can be traced in most of the languages of the world we can see the categories which display typologically general character but can be expressed in different languages in different ways. studying these linguistic facts figuring out their similarities and differences is of much importance for the man of letters, especially for the graduates of the language faculties of universities who are going to become english teachers and interpreters …

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