o’rta asrlarda g‘arb va sharq tibbiyoti

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slides/slide9.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide10.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide11.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide12.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide13.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide14.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide15.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide16.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide16.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide17.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide17.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide18.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide18.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide19.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide19.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide20.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide20.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide21.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide21.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide22.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide22.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide23.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide23.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide24.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide24.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide25.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide25.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide26.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide26.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide27.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide27.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide28.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide28.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide29.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide29.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide30.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide30.xml.rels ppt/slides/slide31.xml ppt/slides/_rels/slide31.xml.rels ppt/tablestyles.xml ppt/media/image1.png ppt/media/image1.tif ppt/media/image2.tif ppt/media/image3.tif ppt/media/image4.tif ppt/media/image5.tif ppt/media/image6.tif ppt/media/image7.tif ppt/media/image8.tif ppt/media/image9.tif ppt/media/image10.tif ppt/media/image11.tif ppt/media/image12.tif ppt/media/image13.tif ppt/media/image14.tif ppt/media/image15.tif ppt/media/image16.tif ppt/media/image17.tif [content_types].xml заголовок слайда текст пункта на слайде заголовок презентации автор и дата подзаголовок презентации автор и дата заголовок презентации подзаголовок презентации заголовок слайда подзаголовок слайда заголовок слайда подзаголовок слайда текст пункта на слайде текст пункта

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на слайде заголовок слайда текст пункта на слайде подзаголовок слайда заголовок раздела заголовок слайда подзаголовок слайда заголовок повестки дня подзаголовок повестки дня темы повестки дня информационное сообщение 100 % информация о факте авторство «важная цитата» 2025 o’zbekiston respublikasi sog’liqni saqlash vazirligi osiyo xalqaro universiteti fundamental fanlar kafedrasi tibbiyot tarixi fani o'rta asrlarda g'arb va sharq tibbiyoti. o'rta asr sgarq allomalarining tibbiyot rivojiga qo'shgan hissalari xi asrda neapol yaqinida salerno universiteti vujudga keldi, xii—xiii asrlarda bolon’e, moipel, parij, padue, oksfordda , xiv asrda esa praga va venada ham universitetlar paydo bo‘ldi. universitetda barcha fakul’tetda talabalar soni o‘ntadan oshmas edi. o‘rta asrlarda universitetlaming nizomi va o‘quv dasturlari katolik cherkovi tomonidan nazorat qilinar edi. tibbiyot sohasida galen, gippokrat, avisenna rasmiy ravishda e'tirof etilgan mualliflar edi. uning ideyalistik xulosalari galendan olingan, ammo uning tadqiqot uslubi (tajribalar, yorib ko'rishlar) butunlay yo'q qilindi.gippokratning asarlaridan eng kam kuch bilan tibbiyotda uning moddiy nuqtai nazari aks ettirilgan. tabiiy …

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arta bitta murdani yorib tek-shirib ko'rishga ruxsat berilgan. autopsiya (yorib ko'rish) ishlarini siryulnik ya'ni (sartarosh) olib borgan. autopsiya jaray-onida nazariyotchi professor galenning latin tilida yozilgan maqolasini o'qib turgan va shu asosda ko'krak va qorin sohasi yorib ko'rilgan. 1316 yilda mondino de luchchi tomonidan ibn sino "tib qonunlari" asaridagi anatomiyaga bag'ishlangan qismiga asoslanib "anatomii" darsligini tayyorladi. ko'pgina shifokorlar ruhoniylarga tegishli edi. ruhoniy-larga aholiga tibbiy yordam ko'rsatish ishlari yuklatilgan edi. ko'pgina ruhoniylar chuqur tibbiy bilimga va shifokorlik mutaxassislikga ega emasligi pand berardi, ammo ular orasida mohir dori tayyorlovchilar ham bor edi. ruhoniylar kasalxonasi ruhoniy shifokorlar uchun maktab bo'lib xizmat qildi, ular bu erda kasalliklarni davolash, dori tayyorlash va dori vositalarini ishlab chiqarish kabi tajribaga ega bo'ldilar. g'arbda va yevropaning sharqida o'rta asrlarda katta epidemiyalar bo'lganligi bilan ajralib turadi. epidemiyaning yuzaga kelishida bir qancha sharoitlar: shaharlarning ko'payishi, aholining zichligi, ko'p sonli aholin-ing yoppasiga ko'chishi, shaxsiy gigienaning yo'qligi imkon yaratib bergan. urush vaqtida moxovning …

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london, parij, nyurnberg kabi qoidalari nashr qilina boshlandi. yuqumli kasalliklar bilan kurashishda shaharni toza ichimlik suvi bilan ta'minlash katta ahamiyatga ega bo'ldi. xv asrlarda garbiy ovropada ishlab chiqaruvchi kuchlarning o'sishi va savdo-sotiqning rivojlanishi natijasida feodal jamiyatining parchalanish jarayoni boshlandi. xv- xvii asrlarda hunarmandchilik, savdo-sotiqni rivojlantirish, ishlab chiqarishni oshiri, yangi turdagi bozorlarni ochish, ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirish va sotib olish kabi o'zgarish yirik geografik kashfiyotlarni keltirib chiqardi. ilm-fan va madaniyat jadal rivolandi. texnika sohasidagi chuqur o' zgarishlar aniq fanlarning jadal rivojlanishiga olib keldi. davlatlardagi yangi kashfiyotlar keng migyosdagi haqidagi ma'lumotlarni: ovropaliklar birinchi marta ko'pgina yangi o'simliklar va hayovonlarni, boshqa dav-lat xalqlarini, ularning madaniyati va urf-odatlarini bilishdi. davlatlarga sayohatlar va geografik kashfiyotlar farmasevtika tibbiyotini boyitdi. hindiston va xitoydan yevropaga opiy, kamfara, smola va boshqa dori moddalari, amerikadan esa — xinin po'stlog'i, gaya daraxti,yalpiz ildizi,kakao mevasi olib kelindi. dorishunoslik bo'yicha parasel's o'z zamonasi uchun yangi dorilar meyori haqida: "hamma dori zahar, hech qaysi dori …

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