teaching technology manual on chronic non-specific lung diseases

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министерство здравоохранения ministry of public healthcare of republic of uzbekistan tashkent medical academy «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 subject: hospital surgery for 5th grade teaching technology of practical class on topic «chronical non-specific lung diseases» tashkent 2023 compiled by: head of the department khakimov m.sh. professor berkinov u.b. assistant beknazarov i.r. the methodical manual is intended for students of the medical faculty of the tashkent medical academy. the teaching technology was approved at a meeting of the department of faculty and hospital surgery no. 1 of tma. minutes no. 1 dated "___" august 2023 subject: chronic nonspecific lung diseases 1. model of learning technology in the classroom time - according to the work program number of students – 8-10 people form of training session practical training in a classroom using interactive teaching methods. location of the …

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e of the disease. - discuss the clinical characteristics and possible options for the course of the pathology under discussion. - explain the principles of differential diagnosis with other diseases. - to develop students' skills of timely early detection and referral of patients to specialized institutions for treatment before the development of severe complications. - familiarize students with the principles of new methods of treatment and preventive measures. learning outcomes : the student must know: - methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases; - interpretation of the results of instrumental diagnostic studies to substantiate the diagnosis and select rational treatment; - features of preoperative preparation of this category of patients; - to determine the volume of surgical interventions and conservative treatment, to know their features; - prevent complications during and after operations; - acquire certain practical skills in examining patients; - to learn special methods of examination. the student …

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le complications , and with their development - acquaintance with the most informative and modern methods of diagnosis, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation. development of clinical thinking of students. development of a modern view on the problem of the issue from the perspective of world medicine and a general practitioner. 3. intersubject and intrasubject communications teaching this topic is based on students' knowledge of the basics of anatomy, normal and pathological physiology. the knowledge gained during the lesson will be used when passing other clinical disciplines. 4. contents of the lesson chronic lung abscess it is customary to talk about a chronic lung abscess in cases where an acute abscess, in the absence of adequate treatment, does not end in recovery, and the pathological process becomes chronic with typical remissions and exacerbations. it is very difficult, and sometimes impossible, to judge the timing of the transformation of an acute abscess into …

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causative agents of deep mycoses are isolated from sputum. at the same time, their etiological significance can be proved by identifying serological markers of an active fungal infection. under these conditions, the etiotropic therapy of chronic lung abscesses becomes a difficult task. another pathogenetic mechanism for the development of a chronic suppurative process in the lung tissue with the formation of the same morphological elements in it may be a situation where a typical acute abscess was not diagnosed in a patient, and large areas of pneumosclerosis formed due to prolonged, croupous or abscessing pneumonia (especially in childhood) with damage to the bronchial tree. periodically advancing exacerbations of the process, as a rule, are diagnosed as pneumonia. over time, exacerbations occur more and more often. the pathological process affects all anatomical structures within the lung (bronchi, parenchyma, interstitium). one of the important triggers in this case is a violation of …

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d. the lung tissue around the destruction cavity is also compacted. the ongoing suppurative process in the abscess cavity and the surrounding parenchyma mutually support each other. in the circumference of the abscess, secondary abscesses may occur, which leads to the spread of the purulent process to previously unaffected areas of the lung. the emptying of the purulent cavity into the bronchial tree contributes to the generalization of the process along the bronchi with the formation of focal atelectasis and secondary bronchiectasis. a typical chronic suppurative process occurs in the lung, the main components of which are a poorly drained chronic abscess, peripherally located secondary bronchiectasis and various pathological changes in the lung tissue in the form of severe sclerosis, bronchial deformities, bronchitis, etc. with this form of damage, the entire destructive complex is limited to the area of the lung tissue, in the center of which is the main …

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министерство здравоохранения ministry of public healthcare of republic of uzbekistan tashkent medical academy «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 subject: hospital surgery for 5th grade teaching technology of practical class on topic «chronical non-specific lung diseases» tashkent 2023 compiled by: head of the department khakimov m.sh. professor berkinov u.b. assistant beknazarov i.r. the methodical manual is intended for students of the medical faculty of the tashkent medical academy. the teaching technology was approved at a meeting of the department of faculty and hospital surgery no. 1 of tma. minutes no. 1 dated "___" august 2023 subject: chronic nonspe...

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