chronic non-specific diseases of the lungs and pleuras training technology

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жкб tashkent medical academy department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year theme of the lecture: purulent descturctive diseases of lungs, chronic non-specific lung diseases, pleura’s diseases for 5th grade students of treatment faculty tashkent 2023 chronic non-specific diseases of the lungs and pleuras training technology number of students - 60-80 time - 8 0 minutes form of training session lecture lecture plan 1. history of the problem. 2. surgical anatomy, normal physiology. 3. define the surgical disease being studied. 4. classification and etiopathogenesis of the disease. 5. features of the clinical course of the studied surgical pathology. 6. diagnostics and differential diagnostics. 7. principles of conservative treatment, indications for surgical treatment, types of surgical interventions. 8. prevention and rehabilitation. the purpose of the lesson: to acquaint students with the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, criteria for diagnosis and differential diagnosis, …

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ng methods and techniques lecture with presentation demonstration. technique: explanation of the material with a demonstration of clinical examples and discussions on topics. means of education video projector, visual materials, information support forms of study collective conditions of education audience with appropriate technical support technological card lectures stages, time activity teacher students stage 1 introduction (5 minutes) 1. informs the title of the topic, the goal, the planned results of the lecture and the plan for its implementation 1. listen stage 2 knowledge update (20 minutes) 2.1. in order to update the knowledge of students, he asks questions, repeats the knowledge of anatomy, normal and pathological physiology. conducts a survey. 2.2. slideshow and comments 2.1. answer questions 2.2. learn the content of the slides stage 3 informational (45 min) 3.1. consistently presents the material of the lecture on the issues of the plan, uses visual materials with step-by-step answers to …

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s possible complications and methods of prevention and treatment, and is preparatory material for practical classes. to train students to be attentive to patients, to protect the interests of patients, to know issues of medical ethics and deontology. lecture objectives: to give students information about the surgical problem under study, the concept of the disease, etiopathogenesis, to familiarize with the clinical manifestations and complications of this disease, to reveal diagnostic methods and differential diagnosis, to familiarize with modern methods of treatment. questions to be analyzed with an indication of the time allotted for the question: 1. motivation - substantiation of the topic - 5 min. 2. brief anatomical and physiological data, methods of examination of patients - 10 min 3. the concept of the surgical problem being studied - 5 min 4. classification of the disease - 5 min 5. clinic and symptomatology - 30 min 6. methods of treatment …

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he development around it of irreversible changes in the parenchyma and bronchial tree in the form of proliferation of connective tissue, deforming bronchitis, and subsequently bronchiectasis. the frequency of transition of acute lung abscess to chronic is 2.5-8%. etiology and pathogenesis. in the etiology of chronic lung abscesses, the same pathogens matter as in acute pulmonary suppurations. staphylococcus retains its importance, and strains with resistance to most, including modern, antibiotics predominate. the role of gram-negative rods is great - pseudomonas, escherichia, proteus, etc. as a rule, these microorganisms are also resistant to the main antibacterial drugs. in most patients, during a targeted mycological examination, causative agents of deep mycoses are isolated from sputum. at the same time, their etiological significance can be proved by identifying serological markers of an active fungal infection. under these conditions, the etiotropic therapy of chronic lung abscesses becomes a difficult task. another pathogenetic mechanism for …

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ic, then, as a rule, multiple abscesses form. over time, the process acquires all the morphological and clinical features of a chronic abscess. a similar mechanism of development can also be observed in cases of the outcome of severe inflammatory processes in fibroatelectasis or carnification of the lung area. if in acute lung abscess the main morphological feature is a decay cavity with pus, the walls of which consist of the lung tissue itself, then in chronic abscess they are formed by granulation tissue, transforming into connective tissue (pyogenic) capsule, which usually ends by the end of the 6-8th week from the onset of the disease . the resulting pyogenic capsule, thickening due to the growing connective tissue, becomes rigid. the lung tissue around the destruction cavity is also compacted. the ongoing suppurative process in the abscess cavity and the surrounding parenchyma mutually support each other. in the circumference of …

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жкб tashkent medical academy department of faculty and hospital surgery №1 «confirming» vice-rector of academic affairs professor baymuradov sh.а. _______________________ «____» ___________2023 year theme of the lecture: purulent descturctive diseases of lungs, chronic non-specific lung diseases, pleura’s diseases for 5th grade students of treatment faculty tashkent 2023 chronic non-specific diseases of the lungs and pleuras training technology number of students - 60-80 time - 8 0 minutes form of training session lecture lecture plan 1. history of the problem. 2. surgical anatomy, normal physiology. 3. define the surgical disease being studied. 4. classification and etiopathogenesis of the disease. 5. features of the clinical course of the studied surgical pathology. 6. diagnostics and di...

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