cough, sputum, hemoptysis

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kashel, mokrota, krovoxarkane. taktika vop sugh, satel, hemoptosis. gp tactics general practitioner (gp) should know the main causes of the syndrome, should be able to assess changes in clinical, laboratory and instrumental data. gps need to know and identify the diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, to be able to treat the disease (syndrome). objectives lectures the concept of a syndrome of cough, sputum and hemoptysis changing laboratory data and their importance in the pathology of the lung, etiological factors, classification diagnostic criteria, dif. diagnosis, variants of the course the principles of treatment. rehabilitation. prevention. cough is protection reflex, whose task is to remove of airway of excess secretions, dust and smoke. cough center is in medulla oblongata coughing - a protective reflex, whose task is to remove the excess of the airway secretions, dust and smoke particles. when air is exhaled cough stimulus after previous deep breath. teleologically cough to a …

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ring the opening of the glottis reflex occurs deep forced breath with all the inspiratory muscles. compression phase reflex upper airways are closed - the vocal cords and glottis. then there is a sharp reduction in the expiratory muscles - the internal intercostals and abdominal. after about 0.2 seconds after the compression glottis reflexively opens, creates the pressure drop and turbulent airflow dramatically expelled from the respiratory tract, dragging the contents of the bronchi. this phase actually cough. cough (tussis) - arbitrary or involuntary (reflex) tolchkoobrazny forced sonorous breath: may be indicative of a pathological process. k. bitonal (.t bitonalis; lat the bi - double + greek tonos - tone.) - k., the sound of which is characterized by the presence of two colors - primary and secondary high-low: a sign of compression of the trachea and the large bronchi. such as tumoroznom bronhoadenite. k. wet (t. humida.) - k., …

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k. with a deep breath - is observed when adhesive processes in the area of the bifurcation of the trachea. a celebrated only in a standing position -. observed tensile diaphragm tumor of the chest and abdominal pathology. cila cough hysterical cough hacking cough timbre cough short and careful cough barking cough muted cough soundless cough voytsed honor sugh husky cough the duration of cough sharp - less than two weeks protracted - 2-4 weeks infraspinous - 4-8 weeks chronic - more than 2 months the most common satellites are cough sputum, and dyspnea. sputum (m) - is a pathological secretion of the respiratory tract that is allocated when you cough or expectoration. number of sputum the amount may vary from small, spitting into multiple, up to 50 ml per day in simple bronchitis and to a significant increase in 200-300 ml bronchiectasis, lung abscesses. constant copious liquid, sometimes frothy …

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tion m. three-layer - separation into three layers (upper -belovaty, frothy; medium - watery, muddy and lower - yellowish, purulent, containing detritus and dietrich cork) often notes with gangrene and lung bronchiectasis, sometimes at putrid bronchitis and tuberculosis. m. bilayer - bundle on .dva layer (upper -belovaty, frothy and lower - purulent, opaque) is marked at lung abscesses. the smell of sputum the smell of sputum depends on the bacterial flora and enzymatic breakdown of protein components under hemoptysis understand the allocation of respiratory ways bloody sputum - sputum mixed with blood. allocation bloody sputum called gemoptoe, painted or containing veins blood -gemoftizom. between gemoptoe and gemoftizom exist quantitative difference. causes haemoptysis: foreign bodies of the upper and lower respiratory bronchiolitis specific processes (tuberculosis, syphilis, fungal infections); neoplasm of bronchus and lung (central cancer, metastatic processes, adenoma, papilloma of the bronchus); nonspecific bronchopulmonary processes (broncho ectasia, hemorrhagic bronchitis, dry abscesses, …

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tory distress syndrome; the main causes lung bleeding arteriovenous aneurysm cystic fibrosis tuberculosis bronxoliti cancer high pulmonary hypertension fungal bronchiectasis abscess hemorrhagic diathesis depending on the volume of blood is considered to be allocated to pulmonary hemorrhage negligible if allocated to 20 ml of blood, middle - 200 ml abundant in the allocation of blood up to a liter or more. it is believed that the release of more than 600 hours per ml of blood (in the us is the volume of standard hospital tray) is: potentially dangerous for the patient. insufficient expressed tussive as a result of reflex slide the excitability of the cough center, which depends on the age (infants old) is associated with intoxication (hypercapnia, toxic inhibition central nervous system infections), during anesthesia, in deep sonia. insufficient motility and bronchi insufficient supply of sputum in the area of the cough reflex reduced sensitivity of receptors bronchi …

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О "cough, sputum, hemoptysis"

kashel, mokrota, krovoxarkane. taktika vop sugh, satel, hemoptosis. gp tactics general practitioner (gp) should know the main causes of the syndrome, should be able to assess changes in clinical, laboratory and instrumental data. gps need to know and identify the diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, to be able to treat the disease (syndrome). objectives lectures the concept of a syndrome of cough, sputum and hemoptysis changing laboratory data and their importance in the pathology of the lung, etiological factors, classification diagnostic criteria, dif. diagnosis, variants of the course the principles of treatment. rehabilitation. prevention. cough is protection reflex, whose task is to remove of airway of excess secretions, dust and smoke. cough center is in medulla oblongata cou...

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