translation and culture

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translation and culture studying on language, culture and translation and the relationship between them are valuable issues due to the importance of human communication in the world. the variety of languages with different cultures and necessity of communications in human life caused translation to be a very effective factor in communicating, exchanging cultures, and knowledge. thus, it seems that language and culture are closely related and it is essential to consider both in the process of translation. although there might be is no specific frame and force on how a translation must be done, all translators who transfer natural meaning based on the cultural and religious norms of their society, encounter some limitations and censorship through translation. in this study we discuss the translation barriers through transferring cultures among languages. we also define that translation has an important role in globalization of cultures especially pop culture leading to expanding ethnic …
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ting symbols to their meanings, thereby forming an infinite number of possible innovative utterances from a finite number of elements. [2] 3.2. culture newmark defined culture as "the way of life and its manifestations that are peculiar to a community that uses a particular language as its means of expression". [3] he clearly stated that operationally he does not regard language as a component or feature of culture in direct opposition to the view taken by vermeer who stated that "language is part of a culture." [4] the term culture originally meant the cultivation of the soul or mind; culture includes behavior such as courtship or child rearing practices material things such as tools, clothing and shelter, institutions and beliefs. [5] culture is the sum total of the ways of living built up by a group and passed on from one generation to another. [6] culture is a complex whole …
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, change of ideas in order to achieve progress in all life domains. change of ideas, concentration of mutual efforts in different directions, communication among different peoples in different ways, all these are a constant necessity of spiritual and material life. not only cultural acts are achieved by means of continuity process alone, but also being discontinuous can be as creative at certain times. yet, this breach is to be performed to existent models and not to a state of nothingness. [10] but how cultures transfer through the languages? for answering this question we should consider the relationship between culture and language which is deeply rooted. translation is the only way which does it. the fact that there is only one human species is explained by the possibility to transfer sense, meaning from one language to the other, by means of the word, thus, by translation. difficulties arising out of …
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on plays a vital role in making a culture universal and general. it acts as a bridge to communicate all kinds of languages specially those similar to each other considering their linguistic features and cultural customs in all parts of the world. so it links all units of the world in the global network. moreover translation presumes the existence of boundaries between different cultures and the translator most probably is aware of these boundaries and the inevitability of crossing them. without cultural similarities and universalities, there is no way for people of different cultures to communicate with each other and translation will be impossible. when speaking of two languages which are to be translated equivalently, translators must convey the same referential, pragmatic and interlinked meanings. however, due to differences between two cultures, semantic equivalence is limited to some.

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translation and culture studying on language, culture and translation and the relationship between them are valuable issues due to the importance of human communication in the world. the variety of languages with different cultures and necessity of communications in human life caused translation to be a very effective factor in communicating, exchanging cultures, and knowledge. thus, it seems that language and culture are closely related and it is essential to consider both in the process of translation. although there might be is no specific frame and force on how a translation must be done, all translators who transfer natural meaning based on the cultural and religious norms of their society, encounter some limitations and censorship through translation. in this study …

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