introduction to psychology final exam

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jimma university department of psychology introduction to psychology final exam time allowed : 1:15’ name_____________________________id.no______________department _____________ part i. matching items: match branches of psychology given under column ‘’b “with the area on which they focus given under column ‘’a’’. you can use items given under column ‘’b’’ once, more than once or not at all. (2 points each) column ‘’a’’ column ‘’b’’ ____1. study age related behavioral changes in human development a. abnormal psychology ____2. study how behavior is affected by environment. b. biological psychology ____3. studies how human behavior is affected by hormones, nerves and glands. c. clinical psychology ____4. deals with abnormal patterns of functioning with the objective of identifying their cause. d. counseling psychology ____5. deals with abnormal patterns of functioning with the objective of relieving them. e. developmental psychology f. environmental psychology part ii: multiple choices:choose the best answer and write the letter of your choice …
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ment b. shaping d. negative punishment e. classical conditioning ____9. many fathers find that once their baby learns to say "daddy" they begin to call all men by this name. this is an example of: a. acquisition c. extinction b. stimulus generalization d. stimulus discrimination e. spontaneous recovery ____10. kassa is not allowed to go out and play with his friends, but when his parents are in good mood he asks if he can play. this indicates a. acquisition c. extinction b. stimulus generalization d. stimulus discrimination e. spontaneous recovery ____11. when older siblings help their younger siblings learn which behaviors will be punished and which will be reinforced, the younger siblings experience a. observational learning c. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning d. a and b e. all of the above ____12. if taking a nap in the mid day often relieved you from frequent headache, then being relieved from …
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this is best explained by one of the following theory: a. observational learning c. classical conditioning theory b. social comparison theory d. social exchange theory e . instrumental conditioning theory ____17. as a whole, pavlovian conditioning is about: a. modification of behavior by reinforcement b. an anticipatory biological response c. any influence upon learned behavior by reflexes d. learning from the effects of behavior e. establishing a connection between behavior and its consequences ____18. a tone which predicts a puff of air elicits an eye blink. what is the puff of air? a. the neutral stimulus b. the ucr c. the cs d. the cr e. the ucs ____19. you had a car crash; now all cars scare you. ------------ is occurring. a. extinction b. discrimination c. secondary reinforcement d. generalization e. punishment ____20. procedural memory, unlike declarative memory.... a. records facts b. preserves images c. includes sounds and smells …
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ed c. not every response is reinforced d. the desired response already occurs e. an s- is used ____25. how can something intended as a punisher actually function as a reinforcer? a. if frequency of the "punished" behavior goes up b. if it comes too late after the behavior c. if shaping is used d. if punishment is actually desired by the child e. if the child is on a dro schedule ____26. what is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning? a. classical focuses on involuntary behaviors but operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviors. b. classical focuses on voluntary behaviors but operant conditioning focuses on involuntary behaviors. c. the organism is passive in operant conditioning d. classical works on animals; operant works on humans. ____27. which of the following schedule of reinforcement is preferable to teach an organism new behavior? a. fr b. vr c.fi d.vi ____28. b.f. …
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stimulus b. conditioned response d. conditioned response e. stimulus discrimination ____33. which of the following is the process of gaining access to information that has been stored in memory? a. encoding c. retrieval b. repression d. storage e. memory ____34. memory of steps needed in riding bicycle is a. semantic memory c. procedural memory b. episodic memory d. all ____35. relatively, which of the following stores information for a very short time a. sensory memory c. procedural memory b. short term memory d. episodic memory e. long term memory ____36. teklu checks his e-mail several times throughout the day. some days there is mail each time he checks, sometimes several days go by with no new messages arriving. in this example, teklu’s behavior of checking his e-mail is being reinforced through a. fr b. vr c.fi d.vi ____37. the schedule of reinforcement associated with playing cards(in gambling) is a. observational …

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jimma university department of psychology introduction to psychology final exam time allowed : 1:15’ name_____________________________id.no______________department _____________ part i. matching items: match branches of psychology given under column ‘’b “with the area on which they focus given under column ‘’a’’. you can use items given under column ‘’b’’ once, more than once or not at all. (2 points each) column ‘’a’’ column ‘’b’’ ____1. study age related behavioral changes in human development a. abnormal psychology ____2. study how behavior is affected by environment. b. biological psychology ____3. studies how human behavior is affected by hormones, nerves and glands. c. clinical psychology ____4. deals with abnormal patterns of functioning with the objective of identifying their cause...

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