xitoy

PPT 30 pages 5.7 MB Free download

30 pages

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yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru «xitoy» yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru reja: yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoy xalq demokratik respublikasi. xitoyning rivojlanish tarixi. xitoy iqtisodi – raqamlarda. xitoy bugun va ertaga. yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoy xalq respublikasining hududi 9,6 mln kv. km. ni tashkil qilib, yer maydonining kattaligi jihatidan jahonda rossiya, kanada, aqsh dan so’ng 4- o’rinda turadi. mamlakat 23 ta viloyat, 5 ta avtonom rayon va ma’muriy boshqaruvga ega bo’lgan 4 ta yirik shahardan (pekin, shanhay, gongkong(syangan) va tyanszin) iboratdir. mamlakatning poytaxti – pekin shahri yoki xitoy tilida “beytszin”(beydjin) ya’ni “shimoliy poytaxt” demakdir. yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru 1953-1978 – yillarda real yaim o’rtacha – 6,7 % bo’lsada mamlakat prezident mao zedong ning siyosatidan aziyat chekdi. buyuk oldinga sakrash: 1958 dan 1960 gacha. (mamlakat ulkan ochlik va mlnlab odamlar) cultura revolyutsiyasi: 1966 dan1976 gacha. (siyosiy tartibsizliklar va iqtisodiy) yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru 1984 yilda xitoy hukumati mamlakatning 14 shahriga tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyatni erkin yuritish huquqini berdi. ushbu dengiz shahar portlari tashqi savdo …

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llardan so’ng quyidagi omillar asosida rivojlandi: - mamlakatning geografik-iqtisodiy jihatdan qulay joylashganligi; - mamlakat yirik qazilma boyliklarning zahirasiga egaligi va ko’plab tabiiy resurslarning mavjudligi; - mamlakatning qishloq xo’jaligi yuksak darajada rivojlanib borishi; - xitoy mahsulotlarini eksport qilinishida demping narxlarining qo’llanishi; - 90 yillardan boshlab mamlakatda eksportning ortib borishi; - bozor iqtisodiyotiga o’tish davrida “xitoy modeli”ning ahamiyati - xitoyda yim ning yildan-yilga o’sib borishi. 1978 yildan 1997 yilgacha yaim yiliga o’rtacha 9,6% dan o’sib borgan edi. - mamlakatda ishchi kuchining arzonligi va mehnat resurslarining ortiqchaligi; - xitoyningtashqi savdosida gongkong dengiz portining ahamiyati; - xitoyning “ochiq eshiklar siyosati” ni amalga oshirishi; - xorijiy sarmoyalarni va texnologiyalarning jalb qilinishi; - turizmning rivojlanishi; - xitoy iqtisodiyotida tadbirkorlikning ahmiyati va boshqalar. yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru economy of china. real yaim xitoy va aqsh yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoy yaim o’sish darajasi. yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xarid qobiliyati o’sishi yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru 2025 yilda aqsh va xitoy yaimlari deyarli teng bo’ladi. yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru …

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$ ) 9,394 4,907 16,786 yaim da xarid qobiliyati ( mlrd $) 13,579 4,618 16,786 nominal per capita yaimda ($) 6,960 39,040 53,060 per capita yaimda xarid qobiliyati($) 10,060 36,740 53,060 yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoy va aqsh ning yaimning xarid qobiliyati prognozi. 2014 - 2030 yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru asosiy to’g’ridan-to’g’ri investitsiya kirituvchi davlatlar. 2012-yil mlrd $ yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru * xitoyga to’g’ridan-to’g’ri xorijiy investitsiyalar oqimining kiritilishi. 1979-2013 yilda yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru country jami to’plangan to’g’ridan-to’g’ri xorijiy investitsiyaning ishlatilishi. 1979-2013 yilda to’g’ridan-to’g’ri xorijiy investitsiyaning ishlatilishi. 2013 yilda jami jamiga nisbatan% jami jamiga nisbatan% total 1,453.3 100.0 1 17.6 100.0 hong kong 682.8 47.0 78.3 66.6 british virgin islands* 111.8 7.7 na na japan 94.4 6.5 7.1 6.0 united states 74.6 5.1 3.4 2.9 taiwan 70.1 4.8 5.2 4.4 singapore 67.2 4.6 7.3 6.2 south korea 56.1 3.9 3.1 2.6 yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru * xitoyning to’g’ridan to’g’ri investitsiyalari.2000-2013 yillar.mlrd $ yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoyning dunyo tovarlar savdosida.mlrd $ yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoyning …

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385 16 369 japan 312 150 162 -12 south korea 274 91 183 -92 taiwan 198 41 157 -1 16 total chinese trade 4,160 2,21 1 1,949 262 hs code description $ billions percent of total 2012/2011 % change world 1,949 100.0 7.3 85 electrical machinery 439 22.5 15.1 27 mineral fuel, oil etc. 314 16.1 0.9 84 machinery 171 8.8 -6.2 26 ores, slag, and ash 148 7.6 10.9 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 108 5.5 1.3 98 special classification 105 5.4 52.3 87 vehicles, not railway (mainly autos and parts) 74 3.8 5.0 39 plastics 72 3.7 4.2 29 organic chemicals 66 3.4 8.3 74 copper and articles thereof 50 2.6 -7.7 year exports imports trade balance 1979 13.7 15.7 -2.0 1980 18.1 19.5 -1.4 1985 27.3 42.5 -15.3 1990 62.9 53.9 9.0 1995 148.8 132.1 …

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ks, and bicycles) 59 2.7 6.2 73 iron and steel products 57 2.6 2.1 64 footwear 51 2.3 8.4 hs code description $ billions percent of total 2012/2011 % change world 1,949 100.0 7.3 85 electrical machinery 439 22.5 15. 1 27 mineral fuel, oil etc. 314 16.1 0.9 84 machinery 171 8.8 -6.2 26 ores, slag, and ash 148 7.6 10. 9 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 108 5.5 1.3 98 special classification 105 5.4 52. 3 87 vehicles, not railway (mainly autos and parts) 74 3.8 5.0 39 plastics 72 3.7 4.2 29 organic chemicals 66 3.4 8.3 74 copper and articles thereof 50 2.6 -7.7

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yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru «xitoy» yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru reja: yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoy xalq demokratik respublikasi. xitoyning rivojlanish tarixi. xitoy iqtisodi – raqamlarda. xitoy bugun va ertaga. yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru xitoy xalq respublikasining hududi 9,6 mln kv. km. ni tashkil qilib, yer maydonining kattaligi jihatidan jahonda rossiya, kanada, aqsh dan so’ng 4- o’rinda turadi. mamlakat 23 ta viloyat, 5 ta avtonom rayon va ma’muriy boshqaruvga ega bo’lgan 4 ta yirik shahardan (pekin, shanhay, gongkong(syangan) va tyanszin) iboratdir. mamlakatning poytaxti – pekin shahri yoki xitoy tilida “beytszin”(beydjin) ya’ni “shimoliy poytaxt” demakdir. yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru yusufjon_axmedov@mail.ru 1953-1978 ...

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