literary movements

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literary movements literary movements are a way to divide literature into categories of similar philosophical, topical, or aesthetic features, as opposed to divisions by genre or period. like other categorizations, literary movements provide language for comparing and discussing literary works. these terms are helpful for curricula or anthologies. some of these movements (such as dada and beat) were defined by the members themselves, while other terms (for example, the metaphysical poets) emerged decades or centuries after the periods in question. further, some movements are well defined and distinct, while others, like expressionism, are nebulous and overlap with other definitions. because of these differences, literary movements are often a point of contention between scholars. table this is a tablelist of modern literary movements: that is, movements after the renaissance literature. ordering is approximate, as there is considerable overlap. notable authors ordering is predominantly by precedence. movement description notable authors renaissance literature …

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the 18th century, partly as a response to sentimentalism in philosophy. in 18th-century england, the sentimental novel was a major literary genre. the movement was one of roots of romanticism edward young, james thomson, laurence sterne, thomas gray, jean-jacques rousseau, friedrich gottlieb klopstock, christian heinrich spiess gothic fiction horror fiction existed from 1760s in which the atmosphere is typically claustrophobic, and common plot elements include vengeful persecution, imprisonment, and murder with interest in the supernatural and in violence horace walpole, clara reeve, ann radcliffe, bram stoker, harper lee, edgar allan poe, mary shelley, christian heinrich spiess romanticism a 19th-century (ca. 1800 to 1860) movement emphasizing emotion and imagination, rather than logic and scientific thought. response to the enlightenment jean paul, novalis, washington irving, lord byron, mary shelley, alexander pushkin, victor hugo, nathaniel hawthorne, camilo castelo branco, adam mickiewicz, josé de alencar realism the mid-19th-century movement based on a simplification of …

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onal variety of realism often having the character of protecting the american type of development and way of life mark twain, william dean howells, ambrose bierce, stephen crane, theodore dreiser, margaret deland, jack london, j. d. salinger magical realism a literary style and movement in which magical elements appear in otherwise realistic circumstances. most often associated with the latin american literary boom of the 20th century gabriel garcía márquez, octavio paz, günter grass, julio cortázar, sadegh hedayat, nina sadur, mo yan, olga tokarczuk neo-romanticism the term has been applied to writers, who rejected, abandoned, or opposed realism, naturalism, or avant-garde modernism at various points in time from circa 1850 and incorporated elements from the era of romanticism thomas mayne reid, mór jókai, jules verne, rudyard kipling, robert louis stevenson, rafael sabatini, knut hamsun, alexander grin, jaishankar prasad, kahlil gibran, konstantin paustovsky symbolism principally french movement of the fin de siècle, …

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futurism an avant-garde, largely italian and russian, movement codified in 1909 by the manifesto of futurism. futurists managed to create a new language free of syntax punctuation, and metrics that allowed for free expression filippo tommaso marinetti, giovanni papini, mina loy, aldo palazzeschi, velimir khlebnikov, almada negreiros, vladimir mayakovsky, stanisław młodożeniec, jaroslav seifert impressionism it influenced by the european impressionist art movement and subsumed into several other categories. the term is used to describe not some movement, but a work of literature characterized by the selection of a few details to convey the sense impressions left by an incident or scene joseph conrad, stephen crane, virginia woolf, mykhailo kotsiubynsky, aleksey remizov, vladimir nabokov expressionism part of the larger expressionist movement, literary and theatrical expressionism is an avant-garde movement originating in germany, which rejects realism in order to depict emotions and subjective thoughts franz kafka, alfred döblin, gottfried benn, leonid andreyev, …

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nt" in the post-stalinist era soviet union from 1950s to 1980s in opposition to official socialist realism vasily grossman, varlam shalamov, yury dombrovsky, viktor nekrasov, aleksandr solzhenitsyn, alexander zinoviev, vasily aksyonov, vladimir voinovich, andrei bitov, venedikt yerofeyev, joseph brodsky, dmitry prigov, sergei dovlatov, sasha sokolov postmodernism contemporary movement, emerged strongly in the 1960s u.s., skeptical of absolutes and embracing diversity, irony, and word play kathy acker, john barth, jorge luis borges, philip k. dick, william gaddis, alasdair gray, thomas pynchon, subimal mishra, sasha sokolov, samir roychoudhury, kurt vonnegut, yukio mishima, bret easton ellis metarealism namely metaphysical realism, a movement in the 1970s–90s unofficial postmodern soviet and russian literature, whom all members used complex metaphors which they called meta-metaphors konstantin kedrov, viktor krivulin, elena shvarts, yuri arabov, alexei parshchikov neo-decadence an artistic movement which, though influenced by the aesthetic ideology of the decadent movement, might be seen as much as a …

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literary movements literary movements are a way to divide literature into categories of similar philosophical, topical, or aesthetic features, as opposed to divisions by genre or period. like other categorizations, literary movements provide language for comparing and discussing literary works. these terms are helpful for curricula or anthologies. some of these movements (such as dada and beat) were defined by the members themselves, while other terms (for example, the metaphysical poets) emerged decades or centuries after the periods in question. further, some movements are well defined and distinct, while others, like expressionism, are nebulous and overlap with other definitions. because of these differences, literary movements are often a point of contention between scholars. table thi...

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