grammatik maxsusotlari

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theme: theme: grammatic peculiarities of germanic of languages theme: yokutkhon rakhmonkulova the earliest written records in old danish, old norwegian and old swedish date from the 13th c. in the later middle ages, with the growth of capitalist relations and the unification of the countries, danish, and then swedish developed into national literary languages. nowadays swedish is spoken not only by the population of sweden; the language has extended over finnish territory and is the second state language in finland. norwegian was the last to develop into an independent national language. during the period of danish dominance norwegian intermixed with danish. as a result in the 19th c. there emerged two varieties of the norwegian tongue: the state or bookish tongue riksmal (later called bokmdl) which is a blending of literary danish with norwegian town dialects and a rural variety, landsmal. landsmal was sponsored by 19th c. writers and philologists …

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ely related to faeroese and norwegian. 2. the origin of the icelandic language. iceland was settled in the period a.d. 870-930. most of the settlers came from norway, especially western norway, a few of them from sweden and some from the british isles, including ireland. the language, which came to prevail in iceland, was that of the people of western norway. it is commonly agreed that a considerable part of the immigrants was of celtic stock (estimates, based partly on physical-anthropological studies, vary from 10 to 30 percent). however, the icelandic language shows only insignificant traces of celtic influence. the only evidence is a few celtic loan words and a few personal names and place-names. icelandic and norwegian did not become markedly different until the fourteenth century. from then onwards the two languages became increasingly different. this was for the most part due to changes in the norwegian language, which …

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ghteenth century, language purism started to gain noticeable ground in iceland and since the early nineteenth century, language purism has been the linguistic policy in the country. instead of adopting foreign words for new concepts, new words (neologisms) are coined or old words revived and given a new meaning. as examples may be mentioned simi for telephone, tolva for computer, thota for jet, hlj odfrar for supersonic and geimfar for spacecraft. the icelandic language committee is an advisory institution which is to "guide government agencies and the general public in matters of language on a scholarly basis." 5. icelandic in other countries. there are icelandic language communities in north america. they came into being because of emigration from iceland to canada and the united states in the last quarter of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries. the earliest of these settlements was established in utah in 1855, …

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undermined, the government has come up with a list of regulations: • all school books printed in norway must be published in both languages. . • at least 25% of the programs shown on the broadcasting channel nrk must be in new norwegian. this includes subtitling of movies, narrators, radio reporters etc. • at least 25% of all the official documents must be written in new-norwegian. . • all persons working in official positions must have command of both languages. a person who sends a letter to say, the municipality, is entitled to get a reply in the same language that his letter was written in. /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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theme: theme: grammatic peculiarities of germanic of languages theme: yokutkhon rakhmonkulova the earliest written records in old danish, old norwegian and old swedish date from the 13th c. in the later middle ages, with the growth of capitalist relations and the unification of the countries, danish, and then swedish developed into national literary languages. nowadays swedish is spoken not only by the population of sweden; the language has extended over finnish territory and is the second state language in finland. norwegian was the last to develop into an independent national language. during the period of danish dominance norwegian intermixed with danish. as a result in the 19th c. there emerged two varieties of the norwegian tongue: the state or bookish …

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