lecture 4: the spread of english

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lecture 4: the spread of english lecture 4: the spread of english lecturer: ollomurodov arjunbek orifjonovich the rise of english can be studied from a number of perspectives: • as a topic in historical linguistics, highlighting the history of one language within the germanic family and its continual fission into regional and social dialects; • as a macro-sociolinguistic topic ‘language spread’ detailing the ways in which english and other languages associated with colonisation have changed the linguistic ecology of the world; perspectives: • as a topic in the field of language contact, examining the structural similarities and differences amongst the new varieties of english that are stabilising or have stabilised; • as a topic in political and ideological studies -- ‘linguistic imperialism’ -- that focuses on how relations of dominance are entrenched by, and in, language and how such dominance often comes to be viewed as part of the natural …

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the industrial revolution late 19th and early 20th c. english spread as the language of american economic superiority and political leadership. second half of 2th c. english spread as a consequence of american technological domination. it is important to have in mind how and why english has spread across the globe the way it has: we all know that long before this expansion of english as a global language, there were other minor spreads of the language, as for instance the spread of english to scotland because of the military escapades of william the conqueror (11th century) or to ireland with the anglo-norman troops sent by henry ii. a) british colonialism but in global terms, the spread of english began in 16th century, when the language became a tool of imperial expansion, and end up by gaining a special place in the history of a significant number of countries. this …

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million inhabitants from british isles. contact between indigenous and colonizers led to borrowing items. english as the official language. there has been american english influence, and vocabulary has been affected. south asia about 40 million users of english, the 3rd-larger english using area after usa and great britain. english developed as a medium of control –administration, education, etc.- in the period of the british raj (1765-1947), creating an english-based subculture in the subcontinent. the basis for the subculture was the english language –as language is equated with power. former colonial africa: west africa bu the 19th c., the increase in trade and activities in opposition to slave trade brought english to the entire west african coast, and several english-based pidgins and creoles developed. english is still taught and used, being an official language there. british varieties of english develop in 6 particular countries, which have english as an official language: …

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orates was established. there are 6 main states with a history of british rule that gave english official status when they gained their independence: kenya, tanzania, uganda, malawi, zambia and zimbabwe. south-east india and south pacific there is a mixture of english and australian english, and american influence increased in the 1940s. the british influence there began with captain james cook and english become rapidly an influential language in the british territories of south pacific. and because of the very different cultural circumstances in different parts of the region, no one south asian english variety has emerged. as we can imagine, british colonialism was the first step of the expansion of english across the world. but it is also very important the industrial revolution in terms of the spread of english. britain was the leader of the industrial revolution, and large-scale manufacturing and production machinery were just some of the …

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cal leadership. moreover, the league of nations was created after the world war i, but then it was replaced by the united nations, which ends up in new york. thus, the world´s focus shifted to the united states. the influence of united states combined then the economic and political factors and the huge seize of its population: the united states has 70 per cent of all native speakers of english in the world. after the world war ii and particularly in the 1980s and 1990s, the computer revolution began all over the world. it was due to the american technology and the american know-how. so, it is logic that the language of the computers is english. the main reason why it is like this is the fact that, although it could be designed with languages of one own country, this process it very expensive. d) american technology leadership. during the …

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lecture 4: the spread of english lecture 4: the spread of english lecturer: ollomurodov arjunbek orifjonovich the rise of english can be studied from a number of perspectives: • as a topic in historical linguistics, highlighting the history of one language within the germanic family and its continual fission into regional and social dialects; • as a macro-sociolinguistic topic ‘language spread’ detailing the ways in which english and other languages associated with colonisation have changed the linguistic ecology of the world; perspectives: • as a topic in the field of language contact, examining the structural similarities and differences amongst the new varieties of english that are stabilising or have stabilised; • as a topic in political and ideological studies -- …

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