jonathan swift

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jonathan swift (1667 - 1745) lecturer: madina madiyeva jonathan swift (1667 - 1745) jonathan swift was the greatest of english satirists. he is generally thought to be the greatest prose writer of the eighteenth century. he was a man whom many considered a misanthrope (one who hates humankind) because his writings were deeply critical of humanity. it was, however, his deep love for humanity that caused him to criticize it, and his great dream was to cure (barham bermoq) the ills of his age through humor. swift was born in dublin, but he came from an english family. the writer’s father, supervisor at the court building of dublin, died at the age of 25, leaving his wife and daughter penniless (faqir, qashshoq). his son was born seven months after his death, on november 30, 1667. he was named jonathan after his late father. by 1697 swift had written his first …

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728 stella died after a long illness. this loss affected swift deeply. jonathan swift (1667 - 1745) conditions in ireland between 1700 and 1750 were disastrous (halokati). famine (ocharchilik) depopulated whole regions. some areas were covered with unburied corpses (jasad). swift wrote the pamphlets: “the present miserable state of ireland”, “a modest proposal for preventing the children of poor people from being a burden to their parents or the country” and others. hard work and continuous disappointments (umidsizlik) in life undermined swift’s health. by the end of 1731 his mind was failing rapidly. in 1740 his memory and reason were gone and he became completely deaf. he died on the 19th of october 1745, in dublin. during all his hard later years of a mental decline his friends stayed loyal to him. the irish people continue to this day to celebrate him as a hero. the generosity of spirit (ruxiy …

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english realistic novel the development of the novel is one of the great achievements of the english literature. the foundations of early realism in english literature were laid by daniel defoe and jonathan swift. their novels were of a new type and with a new hero, but they were based on imaginary voyages and adventures supposed to take place far from england. gradually the readers’ tastes changed. they wanted to find more and more of their own life reflected in literature. these demands were satisfied when the great novels of samuel richardson, henry fielding and tobias smollet appeared one after another. they marked a new stage in the development of literature. henry fielding (1707 - 1754) henry fielding was the greatest representative of realism in the 18th century. he was from an aristocratic family and studied at the old-established boys school of eton. at the age of twenty he started …

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ersity law faculty. on graduating, he became a barrister and in 1748 accepted the post of magistrate. this work enlarged his experience. being unable to do away with social evils, he exposed them in his books. henry fielding (1707 - 1754) in the period from 1742 to 1752 fielding wrote his best novels: 1) ”joseph andrews” (1742), to ridicule richardson’s “pamela”. “the life of mr. jonathan wild the great” (1743), “the history of tom jones, a foundling” (1749) and “amelia” in (1752). image1.emf image2.emf image3.emf image4.jpeg image5.jpeg jonathan swift was the greatest of english satirists. he is generally thought to be the greatest prose writer of the eighteenth century. he was a man whom many considered a misanthrope (one who hates humankind) because his writings were deeply critical of humanity. it was, however, his deep love for humanity that caused him to criticize it, and his great dream was to …

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ucation at moor park by taking advantage of sir william’s library, swift went to oxford and took his master of arts degree in 1692. a year and a half he worked as a vicar at a church in ireland and then returned to moor park. he continued to live and work there until sir william temple’s death in 1699. by 1697 swift had written his first satires “the battle of books” and “a tale of a tub”. but both of them were published later, in 1704. in “a tale of a tub” the author ridiculed the extravagances of religion, literature, and academia. “the battle of books” is a mock debate between ancient and modern authors. after sir william temple’s death, swift became vicar again and went to live in ireland. he invited esther johnson to come to his place. it is believed that swift made a secret marriage with her, …

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jonathan swift (1667 - 1745) lecturer: madina madiyeva jonathan swift (1667 - 1745) jonathan swift was the greatest of english satirists. he is generally thought to be the greatest prose writer of the eighteenth century. he was a man whom many considered a misanthrope (one who hates humankind) because his writings were deeply critical of humanity. it was, however, his deep love for humanity that caused him to criticize it, and his great dream was to cure (barham bermoq) the ills of his age through humor. swift was born in dublin, but he came from an english family. the writer’s father, supervisor at the court building of dublin, died at the age of 25, leaving his wife and daughter penniless …

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