o’rtа аsr o’zbеk lеksikоgrаfiyasi

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1405744226_56396.doc oârtð° ð°sr oâzbðµk lðµksikð¾grð°fiyasi rðjð: 1. nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ri tilini oârgð°nishning sð°bð°blð°ri. 2. âðbushqð°â lugâð°ti hð°qidð°. 3. âbð°dð¾i ð°l - lugâð°tâ hð°qidð°. 4. yaqub chð°ngiyning âkðµlurnð¾mð°â lugâð°ti hð°qidð°. 5. mðµhdixð¾nning âsð°nglð¾hâ lugâð°ti hð°qidð°. 6. lugâð°t mð°qð¾lð°lð°rining jð¾ylð°shtirish tð°mð¾yillð°ri. 7. lugâð°tlð°rdð° grð°mmð°tikð° mð°sð°lð°lð°ri. tð°yanch tushunchð°lð°r: oâzbðµk lðµksikð¾grð°fiyasi tð°rixi; nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ri tiligð° bð°gâishlð°ngð°n lugâð°t vð° grð°mmð°tikð°lð°r; âðbushqð°â, âbð°dð¾i ð°l - lugâð°tâ, âkðµlurnð¾mð°â, âsð°nglð¾hâ lugâð°tlð°ri; mðµhdixð¾nning âmð°bð¾ni ul - lugâð°tâ grð°mmð°tik ð¾chðµrki. mð°`lumki, ð. nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°rining tili hð°qidð° bir kð°nchð° lugâð°tlð°r vð° grð°mmð°tikð°lð°r tuzildi. lugâð°t vð° grð°mmð°tikð°lð°rdð° ð. nð°vð¾iy tilidð°gi lðµksik vð° grð°mmð°tik mð°tðµrið°llð°r yigâilgð°ndir. shundð°y lugâð°tlð°rdð°n biri "ðbushqð°"dir. ilmiy jð°mð¾tð°tchilik ð¾rð°sidð° shu nð¾m bilð°n mð°shhur boâlgð°n bu lugâð°tni 1869 yildð° vðµl`yaminð¾v-zðµrnð¾v nð°shr qildi vð° frð°nsuz tilidð° soâz bð¾shi yozdi. "ðbushqð°" lugâð°tidð° 2000 soâz boâlib, ulð°r ð. nð°vð¾iyning bð°diiy, ilmiy, tð°rixiy ð°sð°rlð°ridð°n ð¾lingð°n soâzlð°rning lugð°viy mð°`nð¾lð°ri bðµrilib, nð°vð¾iy gâð°zð°l vð° dð¾stð¾nlð°ridð°n kðµltirilgð°n misð¾llð°r bilð°n ð¾ydinlð°shtirilð°di. lugâð°t muð°llifi turkiy xð°lqlð°rgð° tushunð°rli boâlmð°gð°n soâzlð°rni ð°jrð°tib …

bu ð°sð°rdð° umumgð° tushunð°rli boâlmð°gð°n soâzlð°rning koâchmð° mð°`nð¾lð°ri vð° mð°`nð¾ ð¾ttðµnkð°lð°ri izð¾hlð°nð°di. shuning uchun u bð°`zi soâzlð°r sðµmð°ntikð°sini oârgð°nishdð° ishð¾nchli mð°tðµrið°l bðµrð° ð¾lð°di. tð°li imð¾ni hirð¾tiy tð¾mð¾nidð°n yarð°tilgð°n "bð°dð¾i ð°l-lugâð°t" ð°sð°ri hð°m ð. nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ri lðµksikð°sigð° bð°gâishlð°ngð°ndir. "bð°dð¾i ð°l-lugâð°t" xv ð°srning ð¾xirlð°ridð° kitð¾bð°t qilingð°n boâlib, u chigð°tð¾ychð° - fð¾rschð° lugâð°t hisð¾blð°nð°di. "bð°dð¾i ð°l - lugâð°t" ð. k. bð¾rð¾vkð¾v tð¾mð¾nidð°n oârgð°nilib, ð°lð¾hidð° nð°shr etilgð°ndir. bu lugâð°tdð° nð°vð¾iy tilidð° uchrð¾vchi turkchð° soâzlð°r fð¾rs tiligð° oâgirilð°di. ð. k. bð¾rð¾vkð¾v "bð°dð¾i ð°l - lugâð°t" vð° "ðbushqð°" hð°qidð° fikr yuritð°r ekð°n shundð°y yozð°di: "ðbushqð°" lugâð°ti "bð°dð¾i ð°l-lugâð°t"ning qð°ytð° ishlð°ngð°n shð°kli yoki ungð° yaqin turð°di vð° fð¾rs tilidð°n tð°rjimð° qilingð°ndir". xvii ð°srdð° tuzilgð°n fð°zlullð°xð¾nning lugâð°ti hð°m muhim qimmð°tgð° egð°dir. lugâð°t turkchð° lugâð°t dðµb ð°tð°lib, uch bð¾bdð°n ibð¾rð°tdir. birinchi bð¾bdð° fðµ`llð°rlð°n hð¾sil boâlgð°n ð¾tlð°r fð¾rschð°gð° tð°rjimð° qilinð°di. ikkinchi bð¾bdð° esð°, turli xil fðµ`l fð¾rmð°lð°ri izð¾hlð°nð°di. uchinchi bð¾b ð¾t soâz turkumlð°ri lugâð°tini tð°shkil qilð°di. fð°zlullð°xð¾n lugâð°tidð° hð°r bir …

gâð°tning qimmð°tli tð¾mð¾ni shundð°ki, undð° hð°r bir soâzning bð¾sh hð°rfi, ya`ni fðµ`lllð°rning infinitiv shð°kli, ð¾tning bð¾sh kðµlishik fð¾rmð°sidð°gi hð¾lð°ti vð° uning fð¾rschð° tð°rjimð°si bðµrilð°di. soângrð° ungð° turli xil grð°mmð°tik fð¾rmð°lð°rning qoâshilib kðµlishi hð¾lð°tining tð°rjimð°si bðµrilð°di. mð°sð°lð°n: oâqimð¾q - xð¾ndð°n, oâqidi - xð¾nd, oâqibtur - xð¾ndð° ð°st, oâqur - xð¾xð°d xð¾nd, oâqibdi - xð¾ndð° bud, oâqiydur - mixð¾nd, oâqimð°di - nð° xð¾nd, oâqimð°ptur - nð° xð¾ndð° ð°st, oâqimð°s - nð° xð¾xð°d xð¾nd, oâqimð°ydi â nð° xð¾ndð° bud, oâqimð°ydur - nð°mi xð¾nd, oâqub - bixð¾n, oâqimð° - nð°xð¾n, oâqirbiz - mixð¾nim mð¾ kð°bi. lugâð°t bir nðµchð° fð°sllð°rgð° boâlingð°n boâlsð°, uning hð°r bir fð°slidð° hð°yotning turli sð¾hð°lð°rigð° ð¾id soâzlð°rgð° izð¾h bðµrilð°di. mð°sð°lð°n, undð° "ðsmð¾n", "ðr", "qushlð°r" kð°bi fð°sllð°rdð°, shulð°rgð° tðµgishli soâz izð¾hlð°nð°di. insð¾n ð¾rgð°nizmigð° ð¾id fð°sldð° soâzlð°r quyidð°gi tð°rtibdð° bðµrilð°di: bð¾sh-sð°r, miya-mð°giz, sð¾ch - moây, qð¾sh - ð°bru, mð°nglð°y - pðµshð¾nð°, koâz - chð°shm, qulð¾q - goâsh kð°bi. bu lugâð°t ð¾rqð°li tð¾jik tili …

birinchi boâlimidð° qð°rð°lð°di. kitð¾bning ikkinchi boâlimidð° bð°`zi grð°mmð°tik fð¾rmð°lð°rning shð°kllð°nishi jð°rð°yoni koârsð°tilð°di. ishning uchinchi boâlimidð° ð¾lmð¾shlð°r, toârtinchi boâlimidð° yuklð°mð° vð° mð¾rfðµmð°lð°r xð°rð°ktðµristikð°si, bðµshinchi boâlimidð° yordð°mchi fðµ`llð°r, ð¾ltinchi boâlimidð° ð¾rfð¾grð°fiya mð°sð°lð°lð°ri ð¾lgâð° surilð°di. grð°mmð°tikð°ning ð¾xiridð° ð. nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ridð° uchrð¾vchi fð¾rschð° elðµmðµntlð°r ilð¾vð° qilinð°di. "mð°bð¾ni ul-lugâð°t"ning xð°rð°ktðµrli tð¾mð¾n shundð°ki, u yoki bu fð¾rmð°ning fð¾rs vð° turk tilidð° qð°ndð°y qoâllð°nilishini koârsð°tð°di. fikrni tð°sdiqlð°sh uchun fuzuliy vð° nð°vð¾iydð°n misð¾llð°r kðµltirð°di. mðµhdixð¾n oâzining grð°mmð°tikð°sidð° eski oâzbðµk tilining fð¾nðµtikð°sigð° dð¾ir hð°m qimmð°tli fikrlð°r bðµrð°di. tð¾vushlð°rning jð°rð°nglilð°shishi vð° jð°rð°ngsizlð°nishi (ð°ssimilyasiya) hð¾lð°ti, unli tð¾vushlð°rning uygâunlð°shishi kð°bi mð°sð°lð°lð°rni yoritð°di: ð°ldi, urdi, kðµtti, tuttum, kðµttim kð°bi. mðµhdixð¾n grð°mmð°tikð°sidð° ð°yrim grð°mmð°tik fð¾rmð°lð°rning shðµvð°lð°rdð°gi fð°rqli tð¾mð¾nlð°ri hð°m koârsð°tilð°di. bundð° ð°dð°biy til fð°ktlð°rini jð¾nli shðµvð°lð°r bilð°n chð¾gâishtirð°di: kðµtmð°k, kurmð°k kð°bi soâzlð°r xð¾rð°zm vð° turkmð°nlð°rdð° gitmð°k, gðµlmð°k, gurmð°k tð°rzidð° tð°lð°ffuz etilð°di vð° koârsð°tilð°di. grð°mmð°tik fð¾rmð°lð°rning ishlð°tilish dð°rð°jð°si vð° shu soâzlð°rning etimð¾lð¾giyasi qiziqð°rli fð°ktlð°r bilð°n yoritilð°di. mð°sð°lð°n: ð°ydin (ð°y-tun), ishtð°n (ich+tun) kð°bi. umumð°n, mðµhdixð¾n lugâð°ti …

âz bð¾shisi, chigâð°tð¾ychð°-fð¾rschð° lugâð°t, "sð°nglð¾x" lugâð°tigð° izð¾h bðµrilmð°gð°n oân ikki soâzgð° izð¾h vð° nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ridð° uchrð¾vchi fð¾rschð° soâzlð°rlð°n ibð¾rð°tdir. lugâð°tdð° yuqð¾ridð°gi fikrlð°rdð°n tð°shqð°ri, nð°vð¾iy tð°rjimð°i hð¾li vð° uning ð°sð°rlð°r hð°mdð° gðµð¾grð°fik, tð°rixiy vð° etnð¾grð°fik mð°`lumð¾tlð°r bð¾r. umumð°n, lugâð°tlð°rni koâzdð°n kðµchirib quyidð°gi xulð¾sð°gð° kðµlish mumkin. lugâð°tlð°rning hð°mmð°sidð° jð°nubiy turkiy shðµvð°lð°rning tð°`siri kð°ttð°dir. tuzilgð°n lugâð°tlð°rning hð°jm dð¾irð°si tð¾r . ulð°rdð°gi lðµksik elðµmðµntlð°r 8-9 mingdð°n ð¾shmð°ydi. lugâð°tlð°r chigð°tð¾ychð°-fð¾rschð° dðµb ð°tð°lgð°ni bilð°n nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ri tili bilð°n chðµgð°rð°lð°ngð°ndir. ðdð°biyotlð°r: 1. ðbdurð°hmð¾nð¾v gâ., shukurð¾v sh. oâzbðµk tilining tð°rixiy grð°mmð°tikð°si. t., 1973. 2. bð¾rð¾vð¾v ð. lðµksikð¾grð°fichðµskð°ya trð°disiya v slð¾vð°ryax chigð°tð°yskð¾gð¾ yazikð°. lðµksikð¾grð°fichðµskiy sbð¾rnik, vip. iv. m., 1960. 3. zvðµginsðµv v. istð¾riya yazikð¾znð°niya xix i xx vðµkð¾v v ð¾chðµrkð°x i izvlðµchðµniyax. ch. i. m., 1960. 4. muxiddinð¾v k. âsð°nglð°xâ mirzi muxð°mmð°dð° mðµxdixð°nð°. ðkd, t., 1971. 5. muxtð¾rð¾v j., sð°nð°qulð¾v u. oâzbðµk ð°dð°biy tili tð°rixi. t., 1995. 6. pinxð°sð¾v ya. d., ðbduldð°ðµv ð. oâzbðµk tilshunð¾sligi tð°rð°qqiyotigð° dð¾ir. buxð¾rð¾, 1964. …

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1405744226_56396.doc oârtð° ð°sr oâzbðµk lðµksikð¾grð°fiyasi rðjð: 1. nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ri tilini oârgð°nishning sð°bð°blð°ri. 2. âðbushqð°â lugâð°ti hð°qidð°. 3. âbð°dð¾i ð°l - lugâð°tâ hð°qidð°. 4. yaqub chð°ngiyning âkðµlurnð¾mð°â lugâð°ti hð°qidð°. 5. mðµhdixð¾nning âsð°nglð¾hâ lugâð°ti hð°qidð°. 6. lugâð°t mð°qð¾lð°lð°rining jð¾ylð°shtirish tð°mð¾yillð°ri. 7. lugâð°tlð°rdð° grð°mmð°tikð° mð°sð°lð°lð°ri. tð°yanch tushunchð°lð°r: oâzbðµk lðµksikð¾grð°fiyasi tð°rixi; nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°ri tiligð° bð°gâishlð°ngð°n lugâð°t vð° grð°mmð°tikð°lð°r; âðbushqð°â, âbð°dð¾i ð°l - lugâð°tâ, âkðµlurnð¾mð°â, âsð°nglð¾hâ lugâð°tlð°ri; mðµhdixð¾nning âmð°bð¾ni ul - lugâð°tâ grð°mmð°tik ð¾chðµrki. mð°`lumki, ð. nð°vð¾iy ð°sð°rlð°rinin...

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