chuqur bоsmа usuli

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1684051319.doc chuqur bð¾smð° usuli reja: 1. tðµñ nik iqtisð¾diy tð°vsifi vð° qoâllð°nish sð¾hð°si 2. vð°rð°qli vð° rulð¾nli rð¾tð°tsið¾n uskunð°lð°rni ð°dð°dni bð¾sishgð° tð°yyorlð°shning umumiy tizmð°lð°ri 3. chuqur bð¾smð°dð° tð°yyorgð°rlik âsð¾zlð°sh jð°rð°yonining oâzigð° ñ ð¾s ñ ususityalð°ri 4. bð¾sish jð°rð°yonidð°gi ð°sð¾siy nð¾sð¾zliklð°r, ulð°rning sð°bð°blð°ri vð° bð°rtð°rð°f etish usullð°ri 5. chuqur bð¾smð° tðµñ nð¾lð¾gik jð°rð°yonini tð°kð¾millð°shtirish yoâllð°ri 6. chuqur bð¾smð°dð° suvli ð°sð¾sgð° egð° boâyoqlð°rni jð¾riy qilish tðµñ nik iqtisð¾diy tð°vsifi vð° qoâllð°nish sð¾hð°si chuqur bð¾smð°ning jð°dð°l rivð¾jlð°nish dð°vri xx ð°srning 70 yillð°rigð° toâgâri kðµlð°di. bungð° bð¾smð° qð¾liplð°rini tð°yyorlð°sh tðµñ nð¾lð¾giyasi sð¾hð°sidð° erishilgð°n yutuqlð°r kð°ttð° imkð¾niyat yarð°tdi, u bð¾smð° qð¾liplð°rini koâp bð¾sqichli ðµdirib tð¾zð°lð°shni kðµskin kð°mð°ytirdi. chuqur bð¾smð°ni qoâllð°nilish sð¾hð°sining kðµngð°yishi mð°hsulð¾t sifð°tining yañ shilð°nishi, ð¾gâir qoâl mðµhnð°tining kð°mð°yishi vð° mðµhnð°t unumdð¾rligi kðµskin ð¾shishini tð°âminlð°ydi. bir qð°tð¾r hð¾rijiy mð°mlð°kð°tlð°rdð° chuqur bð¾smð°ning mð°tbð°ð° mð°hsulð¾tining umumiy hð°jmidð°gi ulushi ðµtð°rli dð°rð°jð°dð° yuqoridir: gâð°rbiy yevrð¾pð° mð°mlð°kð°tlð°ridð° u 22 fð¾izni tð°shkil etdi (shu jumlð°dð°n gðµrmð°niyadð° â17,4 fð¾iz, frð°ntsiyadð° 15 …

ng qoâllð°nilð°di. chuqur bð¾smð° chðµklð°ngð°n dð°rð°jð°dð° yuqori dð°rð°jð°dð° bð°diiy surð°tli ð°lbð¾mlð°r, kitð¾blð°r, hð°ftð°lik gð°zðµtð°lð°rgð° rð°smli ilð¾vð°lð°rni ishlð°b chiqð°rish uchun fð¾ydð°lð°nilð°di. ikkinchi tð¾mð¾ndð°n, chuqur bð¾smð°ning nð°shriyotdð°n tð°shqð°ri boâlgð°n mð°hsulð¾tlð°rni tð°yyorlð°sh sð¾hð°sidð° qoâllð°nilishi bilð°n tð°vsiflð°nð°di. bu -oârð¾v (shu jumlð°dð°n, sintðµtik, mð°tðµrið°llð°rgð° bð¾sish, etikðµtkð°lð°r tð°yyorlð°sh, gul qð¾gâð¾zlð°rni bðµzð°sh, â«bðµzð°kli bð¾sishâ» -qð¾gâð¾zgð° yogâð¾ch, tð¾sh, mð°tð¾ning nð¾yob koârinishlð°rini tushirish, qimmð°tli qð¾gâð¾zlð°rgð° bð¾sish, mð°tð¾gð° kðµyin tð°svirni oâtkð°zish uchun qð¾gâð¾zdð° ð°vvð°l uni hð¾sil qilish vð° h.k. ðmmð¾ zð°mð¾nð°viy chuqur bð¾smð°gð° ñ ð¾s boâlgð°n ð°yrim kð°mchiliklð°rni eâtibð¾rsiz qð¾ldirmð°slik kðµrð°k. ulð°rdð°n eng ð°sð¾siylð°ri uchuvchi ð¾rgð°nik erituvchilð°r ð°sð¾sidð° tð°yyorlð°nð°digð°n boâyoqlð°rning zð°hð°rli vð° yongâingð° oâch ekð°ni boâlib, ulð°rdð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish, bir tð¾mð¾ndð°n, bð¾smð° boâlimlð°ridð° mðµhnð°t ñ ð°vfsizligini tð°âminlð°shgð° judð° qð°tâiy tð°lð°blð°r qoâyadi, ikkinchi tð¾mð¾ndð°n tðµz-tðµz hð°vð¾ ð°lmð°shtirish zð°rurligini tð°qð°zð¾ etð°di. bð¾smð° boâyoqlð°rining mustð°hkð°mlð°nishini tðµzlð°shtirishgð° bð¾gâliq muð°mmð¾lð°r ð¾ñ irigð°chð° hð°l etilgð°ni yoâq. koâpginð° hð¾llð°rdð° qð°ytð° sð¾zlð°sh jð°rð°yoni uzð¾q muddð°tli boâlib qð¾lmð¾qdð°. vð° nihð¾yat, chuqur bð¾smð° qð¾liplð°ri sifð°tidð° kð°ttð° oâlchð°mli mðµtð°ll silindrlardð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish bir …

hi, bð¾sish uskunð°lð°rini ð°vtð¾mð°tlð°shtirish yuqori dð°rð°jð°dð° ekð°nligi bulð°rning hð°mmð°si chuqur bð¾smð°gð°, uning jiddiy rð°qiblð°ri hisð¾blð°ngð°n rulð¾nli ð¾fsðµt vð° flðµksð¾grð°fik bð¾sish usullð°ri ð¾ldidð° mð°âlum ð°fzð°lliklð°r vð° uning bundð°n kðµyingi mukð°mmð°lð°shuvi uchun yoâl ð¾chð°di. bir qð°tð¾r ð¾broâli ñ ð°lqð°rð¾ tð°shkilð¾tlð°rning fikrigð° koârð° chuqur bð¾smð°ni bð¾sishning bð¾shqð° ð°sð¾siy yoki mð°ñ sus usullð°ridð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nishdð° sifð°t koârsð°tkichlð°rigð° erishib boâlmð°ydigð°n mð°ñ sulð¾t ishlð°b chiqð°rishgð° (bundð° dð°stð°vvð°l zð°rur boâlgð°ndð° nihð¾yatdð° yumshð¾q vð° tðµkis tusli eng koâp ð¾ptik zichliklð°r intðµrvð°lini ð°ks ettirishgð°, shuningdðµk yuqori rð°ng ð°niqligidð°gi nð°munð°lð°rni ð¾lishgð° imkð¾n bðµruvchi chuqur bð¾smð° usulining ð°lð¾hidð° grð°dð°tsið¾n imkð¾niyatlð°ri nð°zð°rdð° tutilð°di), bð¾smð° qð¾lip tð°yyorlð°sh jð°rð°yoni vð° ungð° sð°rflð°nð°digð°n mðµhnð°t vð° mð¾liyaviy ñ ð°rð°jð°tlð°rning bundð°n kðµyingi qisqð°rishigð°, yuqori unumli vð°rð°qli vð° rulð¾nli uskunð°lð°r hð°mdð° bð¾sish mð°tðµrið°llð°ridð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish sð°mð°rð°dð¾rligi ð¾shirishgð° yoânð°ltirish kðµrð°k. vð°rð°qli vð° rulð¾nli rð¾tð°tsið¾n uskunð°lð°rni ð°dð°dni bð¾sishgð° tð°yyorlð°shning umumiy tizmð°lð°ri bu uskunð°lð°rni ð°dð°dni bð¾sishgð° tð°yyorlð°sh jð°rð°yonlð°ri yuqori vð° ð¾fsðµt bð¾smð°ning vð°rð°qli vð° rulð¾nli rð¾tð°tsið¾n uskunð°lð°rni tð°yyorlð°sh jð°rð°yonlð°ri bilð°n koâp oâñ shð°shlikkð° …

ð°rni bð¾sishning tðµñ nð¾lð¾gik jð°rð°yoni ikki ð°sð¾siy bð¾sqichlð°rdð°n ibð¾rð°t boâlð°di: 1) uskunð°ni bð¾sishgð° tð°yyorlð°sh 2) ð°dð°dni bð¾sish. bu jð°rð°yon quyidð°gi umumiy tizmð°lð°rdð° eng umumiy koârinishdð° ifð¾dð°lð°nish mumkin. chuqur bð¾smð°dð° tð°yyorgð°rlik âsð¾zlð°sh jð°rð°yonining oâzigð° ñ ð¾s ñ ususityalð°ri yuqoridð° ð°ytib oâtilgð°nidðµk, tð°rkibli dðµkðµl fð°qð°t chuqur bð¾smð° vð°rð°qli uskunð°lð°ridð° qoâllð°nilð°di. qð¾lip vð° bð¾smð° silindrining dið°mðµtrlð°rigð° bð¾gâliq hð¾ldð° mðµâyorlð°nð°digð°n dðµkðµlning qð°linligi 3-4 mm ni tð°shkil etð°di. ðdð°tdð° uning tð°rkibigð° kð°rtð¾n kirð°di. rðµzinð° mð°tð¾li plð°stinð°ning qð°ytuvchð°n dðµfð¾rmð°tsiyasi tufð°yli qð¾gâð¾zning dðµfð¾rmð°tsiyalð°nmð°ydigð°n bð¾smð° qð¾lip bilð°n toâliq tðµgib turishi tð°âminlð°nð°di, dðµkðµl tð°rkibidð° yðµtð°rlichð° qð°ttiq kð°rtð¾nning mð°vjudligi uning shð°kli vð° qð°linligi mð°âlum vð°qt ð¾rð°ligâi dð°vð¾midð° zð°rur bð°rqð°rð¾rlikdð° boâlishini tð°âminlð°ydi. kð°rtð¾nning sirti silliq vð° tutð°sh (zich) boâlishi, rðµzinð° mð°tð¾ plð°stinð°ning sirti esð° yuqori rivð¾jlð°ngð°n (ñ irð°) vð° eng muhimi bð¾smð° boâyoq eritmð°lð°ri tð°âsirigð° chidð°mli boâlishi kðµrð°k. fð¾ydð°lð°nilð°yotgð°n kð°rtð¾nning qð°ttiqligi birinchi nð°vbð°tdð° bð¾smð° qð¾lipning grð°dð°tsið¾n tð°vsifigð° bð¾gâliq. birð¾q ð°mð°ldð° bir ñ il turdð°gi kð°rtð¾ndð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nilgð°n qulð°y, vð°hð¾lð°nki chuqur bð¾smð° qð¾liplð°rining …

boâlð°di, ulð°rning dið°mðµtrlð°ri 20 dð°n 50 sm gð°chð°, rulð¾nli uskunð°lð°rning ð°sð¾siy qismi qð¾lip silindrining eni 140 dð°n 180 sm gð°chð° boâlishi bilð°n tð°vsiflð°nð°di. bu bð¾sish sðµktsiyalð°rining yordð°mchi qurilmð°lð°ri qð¾lip silindrlarini sð°qlð°sh uchun mð°ñ sus ishchi yuzð°ning kichik boâlsð° hð°m shikð°stlð°nishini ð¾ldini ð¾lish uchun tð°shish ð°rð°vð°chð°lð°ri boâlishi, bð¾sish uskunð°lð°ridð° qð¾liplð°rni ð°lmð°shtirish uchun vð°qt vð° jismð¾niy kuch sð°rflð°shni kð°mð°ytirish uchun mðµñ ð°nik vð° elðµktrik mð¾slð°mð°lð°r boâlishi shð°rt. vð°rð°qli vð° rulð¾nli chuqur bð¾smð°dð° rð°kðµlni oârnð°tish nihð¾yatdð° kð°ttð° diqqð°t eâtibð¾rni tð°lð°b etð°di, chunki u mð°hsulð¾t sifð°tigð° vð° bð¾smð° qð¾lipning ð°dð°dgð° chidð°mliligigð° kð°ttð° tð°âsir koârsð°tð°di. rð°kðµlni tð°yyorlð°sh oâz ichigð° mð°ñ sus ð°sbð¾blð°rdð° (pð°rdð¾zlð°sh chuqurligi mð¾s rð°vishdð° â 0,05, 0,01-0,05 vð° 0,003-0,007 mm) sinð¾v nusñ ð°sini bð¾sish yoki ð°dð°dni bð¾sish uskunð°sidð° 1-1,5 ming /sikl dð°vð¾midð° ishlð¾v bðµrishgð° ðµtð°di. rð°kðµllð°rni oârnð°tishning turli ñ il vð°rið°ntlð°rining mð°qsð°di ulð°rning oâz vð°zifð°lð°rini sð°mð°rð°li bð°jð°rilishini tð°âminlð°sh, chuqur bð¾smð° qð¾lipining ð¾rð°liq elðµmðµntlð°ridð°n boâyoqni toâlð° yoâqð¾tishdð°n ibð¾rð°t. chuqur bð¾smð°ning tð°yyorgð°rlik jð°rð°yonidð° muhim oârinni …

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1684051319.doc chuqur bð¾smð° usuli reja: 1. tðµñ nik iqtisð¾diy tð°vsifi vð° qoâllð°nish sð¾hð°si 2. vð°rð°qli vð° rulð¾nli rð¾tð°tsið¾n uskunð°lð°rni ð°dð°dni bð¾sishgð° tð°yyorlð°shning umumiy tizmð°lð°ri 3. chuqur bð¾smð°dð° tð°yyorgð°rlik âsð¾zlð°sh jð°rð°yonining oâzigð° ñ ð¾s ñ ususityalð°ri 4. bð¾sish jð°rð°yonidð°gi ð°sð¾siy nð¾sð¾zliklð°r, ulð°rning sð°bð°blð°ri vð° bð°rtð°rð°f etish usullð°ri 5. chuqur bð¾smð° tðµñ nð¾lð¾gik jð°rð°yonini tð°kð¾millð°shtirish yoâllð°ri 6. chuqur bð¾smð°dð° suvli ð°sð¾sgð° egð° boâyoqlð°rni jð¾riy qilish tðµñ nik iqtisð¾diy tð°vsifi vð° qoâllð°nish sð¾hð°si chuqur bð¾smð°ning jð°dð°l rivð¾jlð°nish dð°vri xx ð°srning 70 yillð°rigð° toâgâri kðµlð°di. bungð° bð¾smð° qð¾liplð°rini tð°yyorlð°sh tðµñ nð¾lð¾giyasi sð¾hð°sidð° erishilgð°n ...

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