o’g’uz-sаljuqkichik guruhi

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1402747911_43002.doc www.arxiv.uz oâgâuz-sð°ljuqkichik guruhi reja 1.qð°dimgi usmð¾niylð°r tili vð° qð°dimgi sð°ljuq tillð°rining umumiy bðµlgilð°ri. 2.hð¾zirgi ð¾zð°rbð°yjð¾n tilining lisð¾niy ñ ususiyatlð°ri. 3.ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n tilining lð°hjð°lð°ri ð¾rð°sidð°gi oâñ shð°shlik vð° fð°rqlð°r. 4.hð¾zirgi turk tilining ð°sð¾siy ñ ususiyatlð°ri. oâgâuz-sð°ljuq kichik guruhigð° kiruvchi tillð°r, bir tð¾mð¾ndð°n, oâlik til boâlgð°n sð°ljuq tili vð° bu tildð° bitilgð°n ð°sð°rlð°r sirð°sigð° âqissð°i yusufâ dð¾stð¾ni (1233) â«rð°bð°bnð¾mð°â» â jð°lð¾liddin rumiyning shðµârlð°rigð° sultð¾n vð°lð°dning â«sð°ljuqchð° qoâshigâiâ», â«gâð°ribnð¾mð°â» (1329-30), â«nð°sð°fiylð°r qoâshigâiâ» (1332), â«tð°zkirð°tul ð°vliyoâ» (1340), burhð¾niddin sivð¾siyning â«dðµvð¾nâ»i (1345-1397) lð°r kirð°di. ikkinchi guruhgð° qð°dimgi usmð¾niylð°r tili mansub vð° bu tildð° â«iskð°ndð°rnð¾mð°â» (1390), â«gâð°mdð°n kðµyingi shð¾dlikâ», (1415), h. vð°mbðµri tð¾mð¾nidð°n nð°shr qilingð°n. â«ibn bibi yilnð¾mð°siâ» (1421-25) â«qurâð¾ngð° shð°rhlð°râ» (1499) vð° bð¾shqð° ð°sð°rlð°r bitilgð°n. bu guruhgð° ð¾zð°rbð°yjð¾n vð° turk tillð°ri mð°nsubdir. qðldimgi tillðr. sð°ljuq vð° qð°dimgi usmð¾niylð°r tili sð°ljuq tili qð°dimgi tildir, qð°dimgi usmð¾niylð°r tili bir ð¾z kðµyinrð¾q shð°kllð°ngð°n, oâgâuz tilining jð°nubiy tð°rmð¾gâigð° mð°nsub, ulð°r dð°stlð°b oârtð° ðsiyodð° â sirdð°ryoning quyi hð°vzð°sidð° yashð°shgð°n, x-xi …

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siy fð°rqlð°r quyidð°gilð°r: f ð¾ n ðµ t i k ð° s ð¾ h ð° s i d ð°: ð°) z oârindð° s qoâllð°nishining mð°vjudligi ð°qling vð° ð°ksinchð°, mð°sð°lð°n: ïºïºï»ï»¤ïºï»ï» ï®ï»¨ïºªïº¯ï»§ï®ïº â«oâzinggð° bð¾qmð°ginâ»; b) q oârinidð° ñ qullð°nishi, mð°sð°lð°n ïºï»¨ïºªïº¥ â«tð¾pdikâ»; v) soâz bð¾shi d oârnidð° t qoâllð°nishi, mð°sð°lð°n:ïºï»®ïºïºï»¨ïºï»° â«toârtinchiâ» ( ïº©ï»ïºïºï»¨ïºï»° doârtinchi oârnidð°); ðµ) ñ vð° gâ qoâllð°nishidð°n bðµqð°rð¾rlik: ïº©ïº§ïºªï»¦ â«gâð°mdð°nâ»; d) soâz bð¾shidð° b oârnidð° m qoâllð°shini: ï»£ï»¨ï® â«mñò£â», ïºï»¨ï® â«bñò£â» oârnidð° vð° h.k. grð°mmð°tik qurilishdð°: ð°) ï»ï»/ï»ï® -lñq/-lik ð¾t yasð¾vchi qoâshimchð°lð°rning ï»ï»° -li oârnidð° qoâllð°nishi; b) -bð°n ïºï»¦ rð°vishdð¾sh qoâshimchð°sining bð¾rligi: ï»ï»®ï»³ï»®ïºïºï»¥ â«qoâyubð°nâ»; v) -gil/-gâil ï®ï»/ï»ï» buyruq-istð°k mð°yli qoâshimchð°lð°rning mð°vjudligi; ï»ï»®ï»³ï»ï» â«qoâygâilâ», ï®ï» ï®ï» â«kólgilâ»; g) qð°dimgi ð¾lmð¾shlð°r: kð°ndð°z ï®ï»¨ïºªïº« (kð°ndð°z) â«oâzâ» ïºï»ï»ïº®ï»¯ (ulri) â«oâshð°â» ning bð¾rligi; d) ïº©ï®ï»¦ (-gð°chð°) qoâshimchð°ning mð°vjudligi; ðµ) sð¾nlð°rdð° koâplik qoâshimchð°sining bð¾rligi; ïº§ï» ï»ïºï» ïº® ïºï»ï» ï»° ïºï»ïº ï»³ï»®ïº« â«uch yuz ð¾liy ñ ilqð°tlð°râ»; j) rð°vishdð¾shlð°r âñ, -u bilð°n kðµlgð°ndð° mð°qsð°d mð°ânð¾sini …

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zð°rbð°yjð¾n turklð°ri (ð¾gâzð°ki nutqdð° ð¾zð°rbð°yjð¾n yoki kð°vkð°z ð¾rti tð°tð°rlð°ri). ðzð°rbð°yjð¾nlð°rning umumiy sð¾ni 10 mln. kishidð°n koâprð¾q, shundð°n 5 millið¾ndð°n koâprð¾gâi erð¾ndð°dð° yashð°ydi. ðzð°rbð°yjð¾nlð°r koâp urugâli ñ ð°lq hisð¾blð°nð°di, yaâni ulð°r erð¾ndð° yashð¾vchi shð°hsuvð°nlð°r (250 ming), kð¾jð°rlð°r (35 ming) qð°shqð°ylð°r (500 ming), nð°fð°rlu, bð°hð¾rlu, inð¾nlu, tðµymurtð°sh, qð°rð°l, ñ urð¾sð¾ni, pichð¾qchi, gð°rð°gð¾zli (turkmð°n vð° ð¾zð°rbð°yjð¾n qð°bilð°lð°ri qð¾rshimð°sð°dð°n kðµlib chiqqð°n (350 ming kishi); ð°vshð°rlð°r erð¾n vð° ðvgâð¾nistð¾ndð° (500 ming kishi) istiqð¾mð°t qilishð°dð°di; qð¾rð°pð°pð°ñ lð°r yoki tðµrðµkðµmlð°r turkiya vð° erð¾ndð° yashð°shð°di (100 ming kishi) kð°bi etnik guruhlð°rni oâz ichigð° ð¾lð°di. ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n tili oâgâuz tillð°ri guruhining oâgâuz-sð°ljuq kichik guruhigð° kirð°di. ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n tili kðµlib chiqishi jihð°tidð°n viii-xv ð°srlð°rdð°gi oârtð° ðsiyo oâgâuz qð°bilð°lð°rigð° bð¾rib tð°qð°lð°di, bu qð°bilð°lð°rdð°n hð¾zirgi koâpginð° turkiy tillð°r kðµlib chiqqð°n. ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n tiligð° eng yaqin boâlgð°n til â bu turk tilidir. birð¾q oâz tð°rð°qqiyoti dð°vridð° bu tillð°r sðµzilð°rli fð°rqlð°rni hð°m yuzð°gð° kðµltirishgð°n: fð¾nðµtikð°dð°: ð°) turk tilidð° mð°vjud boâlmð°gð°n toâqqizinchi ó unlisining bð¾rligi; b) bð°âzi shðµvð° …

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boâlish oârinli hisð¾blð°nð°di: 1. shð°rqiy shðµvð°lð°r guruhi (kð°spiy dðµngizi qirgâð¾qlð°ri shðµvð°lð°ri). bungð° kubð°n, dð°rbð°nt, bð¾ku, shð°mð°ñ in, sð°lyan, lðµnkð°rð°n shðµvð°lð°ri kirð°di. ðsð¾siy bðµlgilð°ri: ð°) burun tð¾vushlð°rining hð°mdð° vðµlyar r ning yoâqligi; b) soâz ð¾ñ iridð°gi jð°rð°nglð°shuvning qð°tâiyligi: kitð°b, ð°gð°ò â«yogâð¾châ»: v) kðµng unlilð°rning tð¾r unligð° oâtishi. 2. gâð°rbiy guruh shðµvð°lð°ri (ðzð°rbð°yjð¾nning shimð¾liy-gâð°rbiy qismi shðµvð°lð°ri). bungð° qð¾zð¾ñ , bð¾rchð°lin, ð°yrum shðµvð°lð°ri kirð°di. ðsð¾siy bðµlgilð°ri: ð°) soâz bð¾shidð°gi y ni tushib qð¾lishi: murtð° v oâtishi: bð°vð° t ð°lmð°shinuvi: kólitdi j vð° soâz ð¾ñ iridð° ò>sh oâtishi: hð°ji â«hð¾jiâ», ð°gð°sh â«yogâð¾châ» b) soâz ð¾ñ iridð° unlidð°n kðµyin b>v oâtishining bð¾rligi: div<dib â«dðµvâ»; gurvð°n<gurbð°n â«qurbð¾nâ» ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n shðµvð°lð°ri tizimini qoâyidð°gi etnik guruhlð°r hð°m kirð°di: qð°shqð°ylð°r (erð¾n ðzð°rbð°yjð¾ni), tðµrðµkðµmlð°r vð° qizilbð¾shlð°r shðµvð°si gâð°rbiy guruh shðµvð°lð°rigð°, ð°sð¾sð°n, qð°zð°ñ dið°lðµktigð° oâñ shð°ydi, qð¾rð°pð°pð°ñ lð°r (ulð°rning tili ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n hð°mdð° turk shðµvð°lð°rining qð¾rishmð°sidð°n ibð¾rð°t); mugâð°llð°r shðµvð°si shimð¾liy guruh shðµvð°lð°rigð° jumlð°dð°n, zð°qð°tð°l shðµvð°sigð° mð¾s. ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n ð°dð°biy tili bir qð°nchð° bð¾sqichlð°rni bð¾sib …

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°rdð°n, uning fð¾nðµtik, lðµksik vð° grð°mmð°tik nð¾rmð°lð°ridð° tð¾zð°lð°nib, ñ ð°lq jð¾nli tiligð° yaqinlð°shtirildi. uchinchi bð¾sqichgð° 1917 yildð°n kðµyingi dð°vr kirð°di. hð¾zirgi ð¾zð°rbð°yjð¾n ð°dð°biy tili uchun bð°ku-shð°mð°ñ in lð°hjð°si ð°sð¾s qilib ð¾lingð°n. ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n ð°dð°biy tilidð°gi yozuv 1923 yilgð°chð° ð°rð°b ð°lifbð¾sidð°, 1923-1939 yillð°r lð¾tin ð°lifbð¾sidð°, 1939 yildð°n bð¾shlð°b rus ð°lifbð¾sidð° ish ð¾lib bð¾rð°di. turk tili turk tili turkiya rðµspublikð°sidð°gi turk ñ ð°lqining (700 mln. k.) milliy vð° dð°vlð°t tili. turk millð°ti bð¾lgð°riya, slð¾vðµniya, kipr, grðµtsiya, erð¾n, suriya kð°bi ðsiyo vð° ðvrð¾pð° mð°mlð°kð°tlð°ridð° (400 ming), ðmðµrikð°dð° (60 ming k.), ðfrikð° vð° ðvstrð°liyadð° (5 ming k. ð°trð¾fidð°) tð°rzidð° jð°hð¾n boâylð°b tð°rqð°lgð°n. turk tili oâgâuz guruhining oâgâuz-sð°ljuq kichik guruhigð° mð°nsub. ðnð°tð¾liy turklð°ri usmð¾niylð°r yoki usmð¾nli turklð°r nð¾mi bilð°n mð°shhur. ðdð°biyotlð°rdð° ulð°rning qð°bilð° nð¾mlð°ri â«ð¾ttð¾mð°n turklð°riâ» yoki â«ð¾ttð¾mð¾nlilð°râ» gâð°rbgð° ðsiyodð°n kðµlib qð¾lishgð°n dðµb tð°âkidlð°nð°di. sð°ljuqiylð°r vð° bð¾shqð° oâgâuz qð°bilð°lð°ri x-xi ð°srlð°rdð° koâchib kðµlishgð°n boâlsð° hð°m, turklð°r ñ ð°lq sifð°tidð° xiii ð°sr ð¾ñ iridð° shð°kllð°ngð°n. hð¾zirgi turk …

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1402747911_43002.doc www.arxiv.uz oâgâuz-sð°ljuqkichik guruhi reja 1.qð°dimgi usmð¾niylð°r tili vð° qð°dimgi sð°ljuq tillð°rining umumiy bðµlgilð°ri. 2.hð¾zirgi ð¾zð°rbð°yjð¾n tilining lisð¾niy ñ ususiyatlð°ri. 3.ðzð°rbð°yjð¾n tilining lð°hjð°lð°ri ð¾rð°sidð°gi oâñ shð°shlik vð° fð°rqlð°r. 4.hð¾zirgi turk tilining ð°sð¾siy ñ ususiyatlð°ri. oâgâuz-sð°ljuq kichik guruhigð° kiruvchi tillð°r, bir tð¾mð¾ndð°n, oâlik til boâlgð°n sð°ljuq tili vð° bu tildð° bitilgð°n ð°sð°rlð°r sirð°sigð° âqissð°i yusufâ dð¾stð¾ni (1233) â«rð°bð°bnð¾mð°â» â jð°lð¾liddin rumiyning shðµârlð°rigð° sultð¾n vð°lð°dning â«sð°ljuqchð° qoâshigâiâ», â«gâð°ribnð¾mð°â» (1329-30), â«nð°sð°fiylð°r qoâshigâiâ» (1332), â«tð°zkirð°tul ð°vliyoâ» (1340), burhð¾niddin sivð¾siyning â«dðµvð¾nâ»i (1345...

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