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kletka kletka. plan:  1 istoriya otkritiya o 1.1 kletochnaya teoriya  2 metodi issledovaniya kletok o 2.1 opticheskaya mikroskopiya o 2.2 elektronnaya mikroskopiya o 2.3 fraktsionirovanie kletok  3 stroenie kletok o 3.1 prokarioticheskaya kletka o 3.2 eukarioticheskaya kletka  4 stroenie prokarioticheskoy kletki 1 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.98.d1.81.d1.82.d0.be.d1.80.d0.b8.d1.8f_.d0.be.d1.82.d0.ba.d1.80.d1.8b.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.8f%23.d0.98.d1.81.d1.82.d0.be.d1.80.d0.b8.d1.8f_.d0.be.d1.82.d0.ba.d1.80.d1.8b.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.8f http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.a1.d1.82.d1.80.d0.be.d0.b5.d0.bd.d0.b8.d0.b5_.d0.bf.d1.80.d0.be.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.80.d0.b8.d0.be.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.be.d0.b9_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.ba.d0.b8%23.d0.a1.d1.82.d1.80.d0.be.d0.b5.d0.bd.d0.b8.d0.b5_.d0.bf.d1.80.d0.be.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.80.d0.b8.d0.be.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.be.d0.b9_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.ba.d0.b8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.ad.d1.83.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.80.d0.b8.d0.be.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.ba.d0.b0%23.d0.ad.d1.83.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.80.d0.b8.d0.be.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.ba.d0.b0 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.9f.d1.80.d0.be.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.80.d0.b8.d0.be.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.ba.d0.b0%23.d0.9f.d1.80.d0.be.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.80.d0.b8.d0.be.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.ba.d0.b0 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.a1.d1.82.d1.80.d0.be.d0.b5.d0.bd.d0.b8.d0.b5_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.ba%23.d0.a1.d1.82.d1.80.d0.be.d0.b5.d0.bd.d0.b8.d0.b5_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.ba http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.a4.d1.80.d0.b0.d0.ba.d1.

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86.d0.b8.d0.be.d0.bd.d0.b8.d1.80.d0.be.d0.b2.d0.b0.d0.bd.d0.b8.d0.b5_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.ba%23.d0.a4.d1.80.d0.b0.d0.ba.d1.86.d0.b8.d0.be.d0.bd.d0.b8.d1.80.d0.be.d0.b2.d0.b0.d0.bd.d0.b8.d0.b5_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.ba http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.ad.d0.bb.d0.b5.d0.ba.d1.82.d1.80.d0.be.d0.bd.d0.bd.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.bc.d0.b8.d0.ba.d1.80.d0.be.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.be.d0.bf.d0.b8.d1.8f%23.d0.ad.d0.bb.d0.b5.d0.ba.d1.82.d1.80.d0.be.d0.bd.d0.bd.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.bc.d0.b8.d0.ba.d1.80.d0.be.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.be.d0.bf.d0.b8.d1.8f http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.9e.d0.bf.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.bc.d0.b8.d0.ba.d1.80.d0.be.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.be.d0.bf.d0.b8.d1.8f%23.d0.9e.d0.bf.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d0.bc.d0.b8.d0.ba.d1.80.d0.be.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.be.d0.bf.d0.b8.d1.8f http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.9c.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.b4.d1.8b_.d0.b8.d1.81.d1.81.d0.bb.d0.b5.d0.b4.d0.be.d0.b2.d0.b0.d0.bd.d0.b8.d1.8f_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.ba%23.d0.9c.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.b4.d1.8b_.d0.b8.d1.81.d1.81.d0.bb.d0.b5.d0.b4.d0.be.d0.b2.d0.b0.d0.bd.d0.b8.d1.8f_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d0.ba http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.9a.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d1.87.d0.bd.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d1.82.d0.b5.d0.be.d1.80.d0.b8.d1.8f%23.d0.9a.d0.bb.d0.b5.d1.82.d0.be.d1.87.d0.bd.d0.b0.d1.8f_.d1.82.d0.b5.d0.be.d1.80.d0.b8.d1.8f u etogo termina sushestvuyut i drugie znacheniya, sm. kletka (znacheniya). kletki krovi cheloveka (rem) odnokletochnaya vodorosl micrasterias radiata (differentsialnaya interferentsionno-kontrastnaya mikroskopiya) 2 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%94%d0%b8%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1

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%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%94%d0%b8%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=micrasterias_radiata&action=edit&redlink=1 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%a0%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8c http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0_(%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:sem_blood_cells.jpg?uselang=ru http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%a4%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb:sem_blood_cells.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:micrasterias_radiata.jpg?uselang=ru http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%a4%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb:micrasterias_radiata.jpg infuzoriya roda ophryoscolex iz rubtsa korovi (rem) klé tka — elementarnaya edinitsa stroeniya i jiznedeyatelnosti vsex organizmov (krome virusov, o kotorix neredko govoryat kak o nekletochnix formax jizni), obladayushaya sobstvennim obmenom veshestv, sposobnaya k samostoyatelnomu sushestvovaniyu, samovosproizvedeniyu i razvitiyu. vse jivie organizmi libo sostoyat iz mnojestva kletok (mnogokletochnie jivotnie, rasteniya i gribi), libo yavlyayutsya odnokletochnimi organizmami (mnogie prosteyshie i bakterii). razdel biologii, zanimayushiysya izucheniem stroeniya i jiznedeyatelnosti kletok, poluchil nazvanie tsitologii. v poslednee vremya prinyato takje govorit o biologii kletki, ili kletochnoy biologii. istoriya otkritiya[pravit | pravit isxodniy tekst] srez probkovogo dereva iz knigi mikrografiya, rob

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ert guk, 1635—1703 pervim chelovekom, uvidevshim kletki, bil angliyskiy uchyoniy robert guk (izvestniy nam blagodarya zakonu guka). v 1665 godu, pitayas ponyat, pochemu probkovoe derevo tak xorosho plavaet, guk stal rassmatrivat tonkie srezi probki s pomoshyu usovershenstvovannogo im mikroskopa. on obnarujil, chto 3 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9c%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1665_%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%97%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd_%d0%93%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%93%d1%83%d0%ba,_%d0%a0%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82 http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0&action=edit&section=1 http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0&veaction=edit&section=1 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%a6%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%91%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%91%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9e%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9_%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%93%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d1%8b http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%a0%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%96%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%a1%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%96%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d1%8c http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%92%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%8b http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9e%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc http://ru.wikipe

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kletka kletka. plan:  1 istoriya otkritiya o 1.1 kletochnaya teoriya  2 metodi issledovaniya kletok o 2.1 opticheskaya mikroskopiya o 2.2 elektronnaya mikroskopiya o 2.3 fraktsionirovanie kletok  3 stroenie kletok o 3.1 prokarioticheskaya kletka o 3.2 eukarioticheskaya kletka  4 stroenie prokarioticheskoy kletki 1 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.98.d1.81.d1.82.d0.be.d1.80.d0.b8.d1.8f_.d0.be.d1.82.d0.ba.d1.80.d1.8b.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.8f%23.d0.98.d1.81.d1.82.d0.be.d1.80.d0.b8.d1.8f_.d0.be.d1.82.d0.ba.d1.80.d1.8b.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.8f http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0#.d0.a1.d1.82.d1.80.d0.be.d0.b5.d0.bd.d0.b8.d0.b5_.d0.bf.d1.80.d0.be.d0.ba.d0.b0.d1.80.d0.b8.d0.be.d1.82.d0.b8.d1.87.d0.b5.d1.81.d0.ba.d0.be.d0.b9_.d0.ba.d0.bb.d0....

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