the independence of uzbekistan

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powerpoint presentation the independence of uzbekistan after 1991 year government type: republic. independence: september 1, 1991. constitution: december 8, 1992. branches: executive--president, prime minister, cabinet. legislative--bicameral supreme assembly or oliy majlis consists of an upper house or senate (100 seats; 84 members are elected by regional governing councils to serve 5-year terms and 16 are appointed by the president) and a lower house or legislative chamber (150 seats; elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms). judiciary--supreme court, constitutional court, economic court. administrative subdivisions (viloyatlar): 12, plus republic of karakalpakstan and city of tashkent. the independence of uzbekistan political parties and leaders: adolat (justice) social democratic party--established february 18, 1995 in tashkent, number of seats in the legislative chamber of the parliament 18, ismail saifnazarov, first secretary; democratic national rebirth party (milly tiklanish democratic partiya) or mtp--established on june 3, 1995 in tashkent, and merged with the national democratic party …

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es clearly when a figure is an estimate. estimates by international financial institutions also use government of uzbekistan statistics.) gdp: 2009 real gdp growth was 8.1%, according to the international monetary fund (imf) based on government of uzbekistan statistics. actual gdp growth was likely lower. inflation: the imf estimated that consumer price inflation reached 14.1% in 2009, though actual inflation was likely higher, between 18%-21%. per capita gdp: estimated per capita gdp in 2009 was $1,121; gdp per capita on a purchasing power parity basis was $2,800. natural resources: natural gas, petroleum, gold, coal, uranium, silver, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum. natural gas production in 2009 was 61.4 billion cubic meters (bcm); oil production was 4.4 million tons. agriculture: products--cotton, fourth-largest producer worldwide; vegetables, fruits, grain, livestock. industry: types--textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, automobiles, chemical. the industrial production growth rate was estimated at 23.6% in 2009; electricity …

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was engaged in cotton farming in small rural communities. the population continues to be heavily rural and dependent on farming for its livelihood. uzbek is the predominant ethnic group. other ethnic groups include russian 5.5%, tajik 5%, kazakh 3%, karakalpak 2.5%, and tatar 1.5%. the nation is approximately 90% sunni muslim. uzbek is the official state language; however, russian is the de facto language for interethnic communication, including much day-to-day government and business use. people the educational system has achieved 97% literacy, and the mean amount of schooling for both men and women is 9 years. however, due to budget constraints and other transitional problems following the collapse of the soviet union, texts and other school supplies, teaching methods, curricula, and educational institutions are outdated and poorly kept. although the government is concerned about this, budgets remain tight. similarly, in health care, life expectancy is long, but after the breakup …

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s emerged with strong ties to persia. in 1865, russia occupied tashkent and by the end of the 19th century, russia had conquered all of central asia. in 1876, the russians dissolved the khanate of kokand, while allowing the khanates of khiva and bukhara to remain as direct protectorates. russia placed the rest of central asia under colonial administration, and invested in the development of central asia's infrastructure, promoting cotton growing and encouraging settlement by russian colonists. in 1924, following the establishment of soviet power, the soviet socialist republic of uzbekistan was founded from the territories including the khanates of bukhara and khiva and portions of the ferghana valley that had constituted the khanate of kokand. during the soviet era, moscow used uzbekistan for its tremendous cotton growing and natural resource potential. the extensive and inefficient irrigation used to support the former has been the main cause of shrinkage of …

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powerpoint presentation the independence of uzbekistan after 1991 year government type: republic. independence: september 1, 1991. constitution: december 8, 1992. branches: executive--president, prime minister, cabinet. legislative--bicameral supreme assembly or oliy majlis consists of an upper house or senate (100 seats; 84 members are elected by regional governing councils to serve 5-year terms and 16 are appointed by the president) and a lower house or legislative chamber (150 seats; elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms). judiciary--supreme court, constitutional court, economic court. administrative subdivisions (viloyatlar): 12, plus republic of karakalpakstan and city of tashkent. the independence of uzbekistan political parties and leaders: adolat (justice) social democratic...

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