phraseological units

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powerpoint presentation phraseological synonymy, antonymy and homonymy 1. phraseological synonymy and antonymy 2. phraseological homonymy and polysemy 3. phraseological units: usage, cognition, and evolution plan: defining phraseological units & their properties phraseological units are defined by their semantic integrity, meaning their overall meaning isn't a simple sum of individual words. the phrase functions as a single, unified semantic entity with a specific, non-literal sense. a key property is stability; these units exhibit relatively fixed lexical composition and grammatical structure. variations are often limited and can alter the unit's established meaning, deviating from accepted usage. phraseological synonymy: nuances and stylistic differentiation phraseological synonyms, even with 100% semantic overlap, display nuanced differences in connotation, reflecting diverse emotional or attitudinal coloring; e.g., 'kick the bucket' vs. 'pass away'. stylistic differentiation relies on 3 key registers: formal, neutral, and informal. phraseological synonyms occupy different levels; for instance, 'to defraud' (formal) vs. 'to swindle' (informal). …

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shows a **1+ core meaning**, unlike homonyms' **2+ unrelated** historical roots. cross-linguistic examples & literary usage the english idiom "kick the bucket" finds a phraseological synonym in french as "casser sa pipe," demonstrating cross-linguistic phraseological synonymy in expressing death, showcasing similar cultural connotations. shakespeare's usage of "hoist with his own petard" highlights phraseological antonymy, signifying a reversal of fortune where a character's own schemes (petard) lead to their downfall, revealing irony. theoretical perspectives and cognitive dimensions cognitive linguistics views phraseological units as entrenched conceptual structures. usage frequency impacts mental representation, with highly frequent units like 'kick the bucket' having direct access, bypassing compositional analysis. 80 percent are like this. construction grammar theorizes phraseological units as constructions with form-meaning pairings. 'the x-er, the y-er' is a schema, generating novel instances, demonstrating productivity despite fixed elements like, for example, 'the more, the merrier'. practical application: exercises and common errors exercises testing synonym …

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powerpoint presentation phraseological synonymy, antonymy and homonymy 1. phraseological synonymy and antonymy 2. phraseological homonymy and polysemy 3. phraseological units: usage, cognition, and evolution plan: defining phraseological units & their properties phraseological units are defined by their semantic integrity, meaning their overall meaning isn't a simple sum of individual words. the phrase functions as a single, unified semantic entity with a specific, non-literal sense. a key property is stability; these units exhibit relatively fixed lexical composition and grammatical structure. variations are often limited and can alter the unit's established meaning, deviating from accepted usage. phraseological synonymy: nuances and stylistic differentiation phraseological synonyms, even...

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