structural peculiarities of english phraseological units with proper names

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structural peculiarities of english phraseological units with proper names usmonov muso usmonovich associated professor of samarkand state institute of foreign languages abstract. the present article is devoted to investigation of english phraseological units with proper names as well as to study of their possible structures. all structures are proved by examples. the frequency of usage of these structures is also pointed in the article. key words: phraseological unit, proper name, grammatical structure, model, semantics, origin. there are idioms, proverbs, sayings, containing proper names. they originated from people's lifestyle, customs and traditions, prose and poetry, mythology, fairy stories, fables, songs, slang, novels and other sources. it should be stressed, though, that proverbs or phraseological units with proper names (further puprn) are used in speech or writing often [1]. also, some proverbs comprising people's names, names of ethnicities, cities or countries, may be perceived as offensive stereotypes, and should be avoided. all …

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f these word combinations - their grammatical structure and functions. the word in the phraseology is characterized by a certain phonetic form, but in the process of development it can also change. phraseologies with phrase structure are divided into the following types: a) verbal pus b) substantial pus c) adjectival pus the largest class is the class of the verbal pus, gone after substantive and adjectival phraseologies and pus with sentence structure. the verbal pus. the verbal pu is phraseologies which functionally correlated with the verb, in other words, the nuclear constituent of phraseology is a verb. there is objective relation between nuclear element and dependent subordinated pus. the following main subclasses are distinguished: 1. the subclass verb +noun, for example, raise cain, shoot niagara, to cross the rubicon, to astonish the browns, to sham abraham, take the mickey, be a gypsy, discover america, to speak bbc, go dutch. to …

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structure suggests extension of noun due to the adjective, 6. the class verb +noun +preposition +noun, for instance, bend the bow of ulysses, carry coals to newcastle, live the life of riley, built castles in spain, pile/heap pelion on ossa, throw a sop to cerberus [3]. in this class, the first dependent component is a direct object, the second is an indirect object. it can be observed expansion of both dependent components with help of adjectives and possessive pronouns, subclasses verb +pronoun + preposition +noun, for example, row somebody up salt river, tell it not in gath, not know someone from adam, see somebody at jericho first; verb +noun +preposition +pronoun, e.g. come yorkshire over somebody, be greek to somebody; 7. subclass verb +adjective. there is no pnprn in this class, because proper names play the role of noun in phraseologies. 8. subclass verb +noun +adjective. this subclass is characterized …

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ectival-nominal group, e.g. long tom, clever dick, great caesar!; b) substantial- nominal group, e.g. hermes fire, an april fool, cordelia’s gift, a barmecide feast; 2. subclass with the structure noun +noun, it is noted that in english pus the use of the proper name are both core and dependent components: a mark tapley, king log, iack horner, a miss nancy, colonel chinstrap, colonel blimp, mother bunch. these pus are characterized by an attributive-prepositive type with an adjunction to the substantive-nominal group, in which the dependent component is expressed by a noun without any morphological design: a cadmean victory. 3. subclass with structure noun +preposition +noun. in this case, combination of noun with noun is carried out through prepositional subordinating connection, e.g. the tower of babel, the vicar of bray, the sword of damocles. the second member of such phraseologies can be extended due to usage of adjectives noun +preposition + …

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e pus with the structure preposition +noun with a prepositional extension of the noun with an adjective or a numeral. the core component of such pus is noun, but they can serve as an adjective and adverb in the sentence. for instance, by jove! , by jupiter! , according to cocker, by the lord harry! adjectival pus. adjectival pus are considered functionally correlated with adjectives. the core component in these pus is an adjective, the dependent component is a noun. adjective +as +noun, e.g. patient as job, proud an lucifer, pleased as punch, happy as larry, hot as hades, old as adam, poor as lazarus, rich as croesus. thus, it is clear that in modern english, puprn differ according to their grammatical structure, their function in the sentence and etymological ground. literature: 1. арсентьева е.ф. фразеология и фразеография в сопоставительном аспекте (на материале английского и русского языков). – казань: лгу, …

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structural peculiarities of english phraseological units with proper names usmonov muso usmonovich associated professor of samarkand state institute of foreign languages abstract. the present article is devoted to investigation of english phraseological units with proper names as well as to study of their possible structures. all structures are proved by examples. the frequency of usage of these structures is also pointed in the article. key words: phraseological unit, proper name, grammatical structure, model, semantics, origin. there are idioms, proverbs, sayings, containing proper names. they originated from people's lifestyle, customs and traditions, prose and poetry, mythology, fairy stories, fables, songs, slang, novels and other sources. it should be stressed, though, that proverbs ...

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