zabolevaniya jkt

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ti. erozivniy gastrit i duodenit, chasto vizvannie priemom npvp, xarakterizuyutsya povrejdeniem slizistoy obolochki s obrazovaniem eroziy razmerom ot 1 do 5 mm i krovotecheniem. 6. vospalitelnie zabolevaniya kishechnika (vzk) vzk, takie kak bolezn krona i yazvenniy kolit, xarakterizuyutsya xronicheskim vospaleniem jkt, privodyashim k povrejdeniyu tkaney i simptomam, voznikayushim v period mejdu 15 i 30 godami. geneticheskaya predraspolojennost igraet vajnuyu rol v vzk; bolee 200 genov, vklyuchaya nod2, svyazani s povishennim riskom razvitiya etix sostoyaniy, chasto trebuyushix immunomoduliruyushey terapii. 7. bolezn krona pri bolezni krona transmuralnoe vospalenie mojet porajat ves jeludochno-kishechniy trakt, no chashe vsego nablyudaetsya v podvzdoshnoy kishke i vosxodyashey obodochnoy kishke primerno v 30-40% sluchaev. bolezn krona xarakterizuetsya granulemami, obnarujivaemimi pri gistologicheskom issledovanii biopsii, primerno u 15-30% patsientov, chto pomogaet otlichit eyo ot yazvennogo kolita. 8. yazvenniy kolit yazvenniy kolit chasto porajaet pryamuyu kishku i rasprostranyaetsya proksimalno, porajaya vsyu tolstuyu kishku v 10-20% sluchaev, izvestnuyu kak totalniy kolit, chto …

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ostika tseliakii vklyuchaet serologicheskie testi, takie kak opredelenie antitel k tkanevoy transglutaminaze (anti-ttg iga) i endomiziyu (ema), a takje biopsiyu tonkoy kishki. 11.divertikulyarnaya bolezn divertikulyarnaya bolezn chasto ostaetsya bessimptomnoy; okolo 80% lyudey s divertikulami ne ispitivayut nikakix simptomov na protyajenii vsey jizni. divertikulit, vospalenie divertikulov, proyavlyaetsya ostroy bolyu v jivote, chasto v levoy nijney chasti, soprovojdaemoy lixoradkoy i leykotsitozom. 12.ostrie kishechnie infektsii ostrie kishechnie infektsii vklyuchayut rotavirusnuyu infektsiyu, vizivayushuyu do 50% sluchaev diarei u detey do 5 let, xarakterizuyushuyusya vodyanistim stulom i rvotoy. salmonellez, vizvanniy bakteriyami salmonella, chasto voznikaet iz-za upotrebleniya zarajennoy pishi, osobenno yaits i myasa, i proyavlyaetsya cherez 12-72 chasa. 13.xronicheskie zabolevaniya pecheni xronicheskie zabolevaniya pecheni vklyuchayut tsirroz, xarakterizuyushiysya fibrozom i obrazovaniem uzlov, narushayushix strukturu pecheni i privodyashix k portalnoy gipertenzii u 40% patsientov. nealkogolnaya jirovaya bolezn pecheni (najbp), porajayushaya do 25% naseleniya, mojet progressirovat v nealkogolniy steatogepatit (nasg), uvelichivaya risk razvitiya tsirroza na 15-20%. 14.pankreatit ostriy pankreatit …

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klyuchevuyu rol v razvitii kolorektalnogo raka, uvelichivaya risk zabolevaniya primerno na 5-10% u lyudey s nasledstvennoy predraspolojennostyu. 16.diagnostika zabolevaniy jkt endoskopicheskoe issledovanie jkt, takoe kak kolonoskopiya, pozvolyaet vizualizirovat slizistuyu obolochku i vzyat biopsiyu dlya gistologicheskogo analiza s tochnostyu do 95%. manometriya visokogo razresheniya pishevoda izmeryaet davlenie i koordinatsiyu mishts pri glotanii, otsenivaya do 36 tochek davleniya, chto pomogaet diagnostirovat axalaziyu. 17.sovremennie metodi lecheniya i profilaktiki pri lechenii vzk primenyayut targetnuyu terapiyu, naprimer, anti-fno preparati i ingibitori integrinov, vozdeystvuyushie na spetsificheskie molekuli immunnogo otveta, povishaya effektivnost i snijaya pobochnie effekti. dlya profilaktiki raka tolstoy kishki rekomenduetsya regulyarnaya kolonoskopiya, nachinaya s 45 let, dlya obnarujeniya i udaleniya polipov, snijaya risk zabolevaniya na 70-90%. spasibo za vnimanie image1.png image2.jpg image3.jpg image4.jpg image5.jpg image6.jpg image7.jpg image8.jpg image9.jpg image10.jpg image11.jpg

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clean aesthetic company profile zabolevaniya jkt plan: 1. obzor jeludochno-kishechnix zabolevaniy 2. naibolee rasprostranennie zabolevaniya jkt 3. profilaktika i lechenie 1. vvedenie v zabolevaniya jeludochno-kishechnogo trakta gastroenterologiya izuchaet jkt, vklyuchaya pishevod, jeludok, tonkuyu i tolstuyu kishku, pechen, podjeludochnuyu jelezu i jelchniy puzir, ix strukturu, funktsiyu i zabolevaniya. bolezni jkt vliyayut na perevarivanie pishi, vsasivanie pitatelnix veshestv i vivedenie otxodov, zatragivaya primerno 14% naseleniya mira s raznimi simptomami. 2. anatomiya i fiziologiya jkt tonkiy kishechnik, dlinoy okolo 6-7 metrov, sostoit iz dvenadtsatiperstnoy, toshey i podvzdoshnoy kishok, gde proisxodit osnovnoe vsasivanie pitatelnix veshestv, elektrolitov i vodi. jeludok, ob'emom ok...

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