detskie zabolevaniya

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powerpoint presentation detskie zabolevaniya kamolov biloliddin 01 neinfektsionnie zabolevaniya u detey 02 detskie infektsionnie zabolevaniya 03 profilaktika detskix bolezney plan: zabolevaniya nervnoy sistemi u detey rasprostranennost rasstroystv autisticheskogo spektra (ras) u detey sostavlyaet priblizitelno 1 sluchay na 100-150 detey, xarakterizuyas defitsitom sotsialnogo vzaimodeystviya i kommunikatsii. u detey do 5 let epilepsiya diagnostiruetsya priblizitelno u 5-10 na 1000 chelovek, chashe vsego proyavlyayas absansami ili toniko-klonicheskimi pripadkami. detskiy tserebralniy paralich (dtsp) zatragivaet okolo 2-3 iz 1000 novorojdennix, privodya k narusheniyam dvigatelnoy aktivnosti, razlichnoy stepeni tyajesti. zabolevaniya serdechno-sosudistoy sistemi u detey okolo 2% detey stradayut revmaticheskoy boleznyu serdtsa, chasto yavlyayusheysya oslojneniem nelechennoy streptokokkovoy infektsii, chto podchyorkivaet vajnost svoevremennogo lecheniya infektsionnix zabolevaniy. arterialnaya gipertenziya u detey, xotya i vstrechaetsya reje, chem u vzroslix, mojet bit svyazana s takimi faktorami, kak ojirenie i geneticheskaya predraspolojennost, i chasto trebuet medikamentoznoy korrektsii. vrojdyonnie poroki serdtsa sostavlyayut okolo 8 iz 1000 jivorojdeniy, pri etom naibolee rasprostranyonnimi yavlyayutsya defekti …

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u detey mogut proyavlyatsya razlichnimi simptomami, vklyuchaya gipoglikemiyu, gipotoniyu i zaderjku rosta, trebuya kompleksnogo obsledovaniya i gormonalnoy zamestitelnoy terapii. diabet 1 tipa u detey, obichno diagnostiruemiy v vozraste 5-10 let, xarakterizuetsya absolyutnim defitsitom insulina, chto trebuet ejednevnogo kontrolya urovnya glyukozi i insulinoterapii. u detey do 5 let chastota diagnostirovaniya gipotireoza sostavlyaet okolo 1:4000, chto podcherkivaet vajnost skrininga novorojdennix dlya svoevremennogo viyavleniya i lecheniya etogo endokrinnogo zabolevaniya. profilaktika detskix zabolevaniy chastoe mityo ruk s milom v techenie ne menee 20 sekund, osobenno posle posesheniya obshestvennix mest, znachitelno umenshaet rasprostranenie respiratornix virusov, vizivayushix orvi i gripp. regulyarnaya vaktsinatsiya soglasno natsionalnomu kalendaryu privivok snijaet risk razvitiya bolee 90% detskix infektsionnix zabolevaniy, takix kak kor, poliomielit i difteriya. sbalansirovannoe pitanie, bogatoe vitaminami i mikroelementami, ukreplyaet immunitet rebenka, snijaya ego vospriimchivost k infektsiyam na 30-40% po sravneniyu s detmi, imeyushimi defitsit pitatelnix veshestv. zabolevaniya organov dixaniya u detey u detey do 5 let ostrie respiratornie …

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dshego vozrasta (0-4 goda) naibolee rasprostraneni cherepno-mozgovie travmi, sostavlyayushie okolo 25% vsex detskix travm, chasto yavlyayushiesya sledstviem dorojno-transportnix proisshestviy ili padeniy. u detey shkolnogo vozrasta (5-14 let) dominiruyut travmi konechnostey – perelomi, vivixi, rastyajeniya – sostavlyayushie priblizitelno 40% vsex sluchaev, svyazannix s aktivnimi igrami i sportom. bolee 50% detskix travm sluchayutsya doma, chashe vsego eto padeniya s visoti (mebeli, lestnits) i ojogi goryachey vodoy, chto podcherkivaet neobxodimost sozdaniya bezopasnoy domashney sredi dlya malishey. autoimmunnie zabolevaniya u detey rannyaya diagnostika autoimmunnix zabolevaniy u detey kriticheski vajna, tak kak bolee 50% sluchaev nepravilnoy postanovki diagnoza privodyat k zaderjkam v lechenii i bolee tyajelim posledstviyam. autoimmunnie zabolevaniya sostavlyayut okolo 5-10% vsex detskix bolezney, pri etom chastota ix viyavleniya neuklonno rastyot v poslednie desyatiletiya, vizivaya ozabochennost vrachey. sredi naibolee rasprostranyonnix autoimmunnix zabolevaniy u detey — yuvenilniy artrit (bolee 15 podtipov), diabet 1 tipa i autoimmunniy tireoidit, trebuyushie spetsificheskogo lecheniya. geneticheskie zabolevaniya u detey bolee …

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xronicheskimi bolyami v jivote, vzdutiem i izmeneniyami stula. u detey do 5 let registriruetsya do 80% sluchaev ostrix kishechnix infektsiy, chashe vsego vizivaemix rotavirusami i norovirusami, chto privodit k obezvojivaniyu i trebuet regidratatsionnoy terapii. neperenosimost laktozi diagnostiruetsya u 5-15% detey, proyavlyayas diareey, meteorizmom i bolyami v jivote posle upotrebleniya molochnix produktov, trebuya dieticheskix ogranicheniy ili fermentnoy terapii. kojnie zabolevaniya u detey add text add text add text add text add text add text u detey do 5 let atopicheskiy dermatit diagnostiruetsya u 15-20% sluchaev, chasto proyavlyayas ekzemoy i silnim zudom, trebuyushim kompleksnogo lecheniya, vklyuchaya emolenti i vozmojno, kortikosteroidi. rozovie lishai (lishay jibera) chasto vstrechayutsya u detey v vozraste ot 3 do 10 let, xarakterizuyutsya ovalnoy rozovatoy sipyu i obichno proxodyat samostoyatelno v techenie 6-8 nedel bez spetsificheskogo lecheniya. bolee 70% sluchaev pedikuleza (golovnix vshey) prixoditsya na detey shkolnogo vozrasta, rasprostranenie parazitov obuslovleno tesnim kontaktom i trebuet primeneniya spetsializirovannix pedikulitsidnix preparatov. …

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detey detskaya onkologiya zanimaet okolo 1-3% vsex detskix zabolevaniy, pri etom leykemiya sostavlyaet primerno 25-30% vsex sluchaev onkologicheskix diagnozov u detey. sredniy vozrast diagnostirovaniya bolshinstva detskix onkologicheskix zabolevaniy prixoditsya na period ot 0 do 5 let, pri etom opuxoli golovnogo i spinnogo mozga sostavlyayut znachitelnuyu chast sluchaev. bolee 80% detey s onkologicheskimi zabolevaniyami dostigayut pyatiletney bezretsidivnoy vijivaemosti blagodarya sovremennim metodam lecheniya, takim kak ximioterapiya, luchevaya terapiya i transplantatsiya kostnogo mozga. psixologicheskie rasstroystva u detey rasprostranennost trevojnix rasstroystv u detey dostigaet 10-20%, pri etom u devochek oni diagnostiruyutsya chashe, chem u malchikov, chto podcherkivaet neobxodimost ranney diagnostiki i vmeshatelstva. defitsit vnimaniya/giperaktivnost (sdvg) vstrechaetsya u 5-10% detey shkolnogo vozrasta, chasto soprovojdaetsya trudnostyami v obuchenii i adaptatsii v sotsialnoy srede, trebuya kompleksnogo podxoda k lecheniyu. defitsit vnimaniya/giperaktivnost (sdvg) vstrechaetsya u 5-10% detey shkolnogo vozrasta, chasto soprovojdaetsya trudnostyami v obuchenii i adaptatsii v sotsialnoy srede, trebuya kompleksnogo podxoda k lecheniyu. respiratornie zabolevaniya u detey …

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powerpoint presentation detskie zabolevaniya kamolov biloliddin 01 neinfektsionnie zabolevaniya u detey 02 detskie infektsionnie zabolevaniya 03 profilaktika detskix bolezney plan: zabolevaniya nervnoy sistemi u detey rasprostranennost rasstroystv autisticheskogo spektra (ras) u detey sostavlyaet priblizitelno 1 sluchay na 100-150 detey, xarakterizuyas defitsitom sotsialnogo vzaimodeystviya i kommunikatsii. u detey do 5 let epilepsiya diagnostiruetsya priblizitelno u 5-10 na 1000 chelovek, chashe vsego proyavlyayas absansami ili toniko-klonicheskimi pripadkami. detskiy tserebralniy paralich (dtsp) zatragivaet okolo 2-3 iz 1000 novorojdennix, privodya k narusheniyam dvigatelnoy aktivnosti, razlichnoy stepeni tyajesti. zabolevaniya serdechno-sosudistoy sistemi u detey okolo 2% detey stradayu...

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