bukhara citadel of ark

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bukhara is the purle of the east historical places of bukhara group 201 mamaraimov abdulaziz bukhara citadel of ark obtained its modern appearance in the period of the man-ghit dynasty (1747-1920). ark was the center of bukhara statehood. there was a palace of bukhara amir, mosques, exchequer, governmental administration and prison. its grand entrance fronted the registan square. the massive gates were reinforced with two towers connected by the gallery above. in the past a lash was hanged above the gate symbolizing the power of amir. arc suffered much in 1920 when red army conducted shell attack and bombed the city. since 1945, the bukhara state architectural art museum-preserve has been situated in the ark citadel. bolo-hauz mosque in the past registan square was occupied by numerous beautiful buildings. today there is only monument of medieval bukhara - the bolo-hauz ensemble. it is a classic sample of central asian mosque: …

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e. a blow of his staff created a well ("chash-ma"). its water remains pure to this day, and is considered to have healing powers. according to legend, a holy structure already existed here in the 12th century. the inscription on the portal states that today's structure was built by amir temur. characteristic of chashma-ayub is a conical dome, typical of khorezm architecture in the 13th and 14th centuries. most likely, khorezm masters invited by temur were the builders of chashma-ayub. chor-minor "chor-minor" ("four minarets") is a name of unusual madrassah of caliph niyazkul, built in 1807. madrassah has a courtyard with one-storied hudjras, column aivan of summer mosque and reservoir faced with stones. original is the entrance - four-arch dome structure with four corner towers under blue domes. three towers were used as utility rooms. the fourth has a stair going to the second floor into the dome hall of …

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lery with fifty six shops is going on its perimeter. gaukushan ensemble the square with a stone pool in the center is located to the west from toki-sarrafon at the edge of dwelling quarters of the old city. there are two small madrassah and architectural ensemble of gaukushan related to the shaybanid buildings of the 16th century. this one-storied complex includes mosque, low minaret imitating kalyan and madrassah with dome hudjras. sitorai-mohi-hosa palace (late 19th c. - early 20th cc.) sitorai-mohi-hosa palace was a country residence of bukhara amirs. it had been under construction for two decades at the end of the 19th - early 20th centuries. construction works at the old palace started at amir abdullahad-khan (died in 1910). he sent bukhara masters to petersburg and yalta to study russian architecture. using russian experience, local architects with usto khodja hafiz at the head built a rich building that had …

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ara madrassah, established by ma'sud-beg, mongolian minister and muslim. sheikh was buried in fatkhabad.the mausoleum above his tomb arose at the end of the 13th century. dome building of khanaka with portal was buiit in the 14th century. khanaka had been operating till the end of 18th century. mausoleum of buyan kuli khan (late 14th c., 15th or 16th c.) lyabi-hauz (lit. "shore of pool") is very popular among travelers. it is the largest artificial reservoir of medieval bukhara. it was installed around 1620 between khanaka and madrassah, constructed by the order of khan's vizier nadir divan-beghi. the two new buildings and kukeldash madrassah had formed a perfect architectural ensemble with reservoir in the middle. the pool is of 42 m in length, 36 m in width and about 5 m in depth. lyabi-hauz has stone steps by which bukhara watermen went down to take water. khanaka and madrassah of …

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s a spiral staircase having 104 steps. total height of the minaret is 45.6m. the inscription on the cornice announces the date of its construction, 1127, and the name of its architect - bako. kalyan mosque (early 16thc.) today's kalyan mosque was built at the beginning of the 16th century, at the first shaybanids. since that time, except for soviet time, it has operated as cathedral mosque of bukhara. the mosque replaced the old qarakhanid cathedral mosque of the 12th century, which was built simultaneously with kalyan minaret. this shay-banid mosque is comparable witn temuricl cathedral mosques in samarkand and herat. it is behind bibi-khanym mosque in samarkand in number of structures, but, its area of 130 x 80 m surpasses the last one. kalyan mosque is traditionally rectangular in layout and has four aivans. aivan at the entrance has external portal fronting the poi-kalyan square and internal portal overlooking …

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О "bukhara citadel of ark"

bukhara is the purle of the east historical places of bukhara group 201 mamaraimov abdulaziz bukhara citadel of ark obtained its modern appearance in the period of the man-ghit dynasty (1747-1920). ark was the center of bukhara statehood. there was a palace of bukhara amir, mosques, exchequer, governmental administration and prison. its grand entrance fronted the registan square. the massive gates were reinforced with two towers connected by the gallery above. in the past a lash was hanged above the gate symbolizing the power of amir. arc suffered much in 1920 when red army conducted shell attack and bombed the city. since 1945, the bukhara state architectural art museum-preserve has been situated in the ark citadel. bolo-hauz mosque in the …

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