bukhara

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historical cities of uzbekistan historical cities of uzbekistan 108 a group qulmurodova uzro bukhara is estimated to be about 2300 years old. it was conquered by alexander the great and was also once ruled by the kushan empire. however, when the samanids later came into power, they created a large feudal state, with bukhara as its capital. it was part of what came to be called the golden road, the meeting point of the northern and southern branches of the great silk road, and hence a great center for commerce, religion, and culture. in sanskrit, bukhara means “monastery,” and was revered the medieval muslim east as a stronghold of the faith. in the 10th century, bukhara became a scientific and cultural center, home to famous poets like rudaki and dakiki, and avicenna, the great scientist and physician. by the mid 19th century, russia and britain were both trying to gain …

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come here to drink for good luck. in the 10th century, the region was home to great philosophers, including abu ali bin sina (avicenna) and was the center of a major agricultural civilization, whose armies routed the roman legions of marcus crassus. its power derived from sitting astride the great caravan routes from east to west, and in the 16th century, it became the capital of the khorezm state. that state thrived until being decimated by the mongols. samarkand was founded at the same time as babylon, memphis, athens, and rome – almost 2500 years ago. it has been called the “pearl of the muslim world,” “eden of ancient east,” and “rome of the east.” samarkand has been conquered many times – by alexander the great, genghis khan, and tamerlane, for instance. tamerlane made it his capital and named it the “center of the universe.” here was a mix of …

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ed with trade along the silk route. the arabs remained in control until the arrival of ghengis khan in the 13th century. by this time it had already become one of the largest and most influential cities in central asia. with the fall of ghengis khan, the city passed to the control of tamerlain. by 1449, tamerlain’s great empire fell into anarchy, and the city eventually came under the control of the khanate of kokhand. by 1865, russian forces controlled the city and made it the capital of russian turkistan. when the central soviet government broke turkistan up into several regions, tashkent replaced samarkand as the capital of the uzbek ssr in 1930, and today it is the capital of an independent uzbekistan. the largest city in central asia, tashkent boasts the region’s only subway system, and is a splendid mix of old and new. the city was partially destroyed …

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historical cities of uzbekistan historical cities of uzbekistan 108 a group qulmurodova uzro bukhara is estimated to be about 2300 years old. it was conquered by alexander the great and was also once ruled by the kushan empire. however, when the samanids later came into power, they created a large feudal state, with bukhara as its capital. it was part of what came to be called the golden road, the meeting point of the northern and southern branches of the great silk road, and hence a great center for commerce, religion, and culture. in sanskrit, bukhara means “monastery,” and was revered the medieval muslim east as a stronghold of the faith. in the 10th century, bukhara became a scientific and …

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